周尧和教授长期从事凝固理论与凝固技术研究，对铸件凝固过程的传热、传质和动量传输进行了系统研究，建立了强制性凝固组织形成原理的新理论框架。

这本文集精选了周尧和院士及其指导下的研究团队50年间在国内外重要会议和期刊上所发表的部分代表性论著，按内容分为3个专题，即凝固与晶体生长科学、凝固技术与铸造和非晶合金与亚稳相。

本书可供从事物理冶金、凝固理论和技术研究的科研、教学和工程技术人员阅读，以及有关院校材料科学与工程专业师生参阅。

周尧和教授长期从事凝固理论与凝固技术研究，对铸件凝固过程的传热、传质和动量传输进行了系统研究，建立了强制性凝固组织形成原理的新理论框架。在国际上首次发现并定义了铸锭凝固过程中的第三对流区，据此提出的钢锭头部正偏析理论得到公认。发明了保温冒口，并被国内外广泛应用，获得了显著的经济效益。开辟了“生态材料学”研究的新领域，并迅速转化为诸多大型冶金企业的先进生产力。这本文集精选了周尧和院士及其指导下的研究团队50年间在国内外重要会议和期刊上所发表的部分代表性论著，按内容分为3个专题，即凝固与晶体生长科学、凝固技术与铸造和非晶合金与亚稳相。

本书可供从事物理冶金、凝固理论和技术研究的科研、教学和工程技术人员阅读，以及有关院校材料科学与工程专业师生参阅。

序

周尧和院士生平简介

第一篇 周尧和院士团队代表论文

第1部分 凝固与晶体生长科学

凝固过程的形核问题

现代凝固科学与技术的进展

凝固界面形态演化的实验研究

溶液流动对蛋清溶菌酶晶体生长的作用

Ni.32.5％Sn共晶合金的净化与深过冷

Composite growth in highly undercooled Ni70.2Si29.8 eutectic alloy

Eutectic growth in bulk undercooled melts

Solidification structure formation in undercooled Fe-Ni alloy

Development of microstructures in laser surface remelting of DD2 single crystal-

History-dependent selection of primary cellular／dendritic spacing during unidirectional solidification in aluminum alloys

On primary dendritic spacing during unidirectional solidification

High undercooling and rapid solidification of Ni一32.5％Sn eutectic alloy

Lamellar eutectic stable growth——I.Modeling

Lamellar eutectic stable growth一Ⅱ.Experiment on A1一Si eutectic

Effect of solidification time on the structural evolution of undercooled single phaseloys

Structural evolution of undercooled Ni—Cu alloys

Primary spacing selection of Cu—Mn alloy under laser rapid solidification condition

Primary spacing selection ofconstrained dendritic growth

Coupling of couetteflow and crystal morphologies in directional freezing

Primary dendrite spacing and the effect of off-axis heat-flow

第2部分 凝固技术与铸造

21世纪需要绿色集约化铸造

铸造科学发展展望

具有宽结晶温度范围合金的充填铸型能力

电磁分离铝熔体中非金属夹杂的磁流体动力学研究

铸锭凝固过程中的对流及液相区成分变化的模拟实验研究

A study on insulated risers

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Particle trajectories in aluminium melt flowing in a square channel under an altemating magnetic field generated by a solenoid

Numerical analysis of Cdl名nxTe crystal growth by the vertical Bridgman method using the accelerated crucible rotation technique

Numerical analysis on Hgl-xCdxTe growth by ACRT-VBM

Effects of organic solvents on the morphology of the meta nitroaniline crystal

Application of electromagnetic separation of phases in alloy melt to produce fn。situ surface and functionally gradient composites

Numerical calculation of the electromagnetic expulsive force upon nonmetallic inclusions in an aluminum melt：Part I.Spherical particles

Study of electromagnetic separation of nonmetallic inclusions from aluminum melt

Formation ofhot-top segregation in steel ingot and effect of steel compositions

The improvement of localized corrosion resistance in sensitized stainless st.eel by laser surface remelting

EffectsofmeltthermaltreatmentonhypoeutecticAl-Si alloys

Preparation of Terfen01.D with precise(110)orientation and observation of the oriented growth crystal morphology

Technique of melting and casting of(TbDy)Fe2 matrix alloy bars

第3部分 非晶合金及亚稳相

大厚度Ni75817Si8非晶合金的制备

反复重熔母合金铸锭对Zr-A1一Ni.Cu.Ag金属玻璃中析出二十面体相稳定性影响

稀土元素La对Ni75817Si8非晶合金形成能力和热稳定性的影响

过冷Fe75Ni25合金晶粒细化机制的研究

Free.volume evolution and its temperature dependence during rolling of Cu60Zrz0Ti20 bulk metallic glass

Mechanically driven phase separation and corresponding microhardness change in Cu6eZr20Ti20 bulk metallic glass

Effect of rolfing deformation on the rnicrostructure of bulk Cu60Zr20Ti20 metallic glass and its crystallization

The transition of alpha-Ni phase morphology in highly undercooled eutectic Ni78.6Si21.4 alloy

Amorphous—to—Cu51Zrl4 phase transformation in Cu60Ti20Zr20 alloy

Stability of bulk metastable Fe83817 eutectic alloy prepared by hypercooling method

Microstructural transitions of metastable phase in undercooled Fe一7.5 at％Ni alloy

Microstructure evolution in undercooled Fe一7.5 at％Ni alloys

Rapid solidification of bulk undercooled hypoperitectic Fe—Cu alloy

Uraln refinement in solidification of highly undercooled eutectic Ni.Si a110v

Forming mechanism of metastable “dendrite core” in undercooled Fe.Ni allOy 

The ratlonbetWeen formation of compounds and glass forming ability for Zr-A1.Ni a110vs f

Stability of three dimensi。nal metallic glass Ni68821sill

Metastable Phase formation in eutectic solidification ofhighly undercooled Fe83817 alloy melt

第二篇 学生心目中的周老师

学生代表在庆贺周尧和院士七十寿辰座谈会上的发言

昔日导师，终生楷模

倾情育桃李，竭心铸华章

崇高的人生境界

一代宗师学界楷模

沁园春——师恩

师德师恩辉映两“西”

忆先生之严与宽

Supervision，inspiration，innovation

附录一 主要论文目录

附录二 研究生名录