Voltaire's Candide is the story of a naive young man de-voted to the philosophy that we live in the "best of allpossible worlds." Cast out from the supposed "terrestrial heaven" of the Baron Thunder-ten-Tronckh's court in dreary Westphalia, Candide wanders the globe encountering greed, violence, betrayal, bad weather, earthquakes, and all manner of disappointment. In the process, he innocently reveals the hypocrisy and cruelty behind the institutions and philosophies of Voltaire's day in a series of hilarious scenes whose rapid-fire verbal wit and fantastical images have become a permanent part of Western culture.
Voltaire"s Candide is the story of a naive young man de-voted to the philosophy that we live in the "best of allpossible worlds." Cast out from the supposed "terrestrial heaven" of the Baron Thunder-ten-Tronckh"s court in dreary Westphalia, Candide wanders the globe encountering greed, violence, betrayal, bad weather, earthquakes, and all manner of disappointment. In the process, he innocently reveals the hypocrisy and cruelty behind the institutions and philosophies of Voltaire"s day in a series of hilarious scenes whose rapid-fire verbal wit and fantastical images have become a permanent part of Western culture.
INTRODUCTION
CHRONOLOGY OF VOLTAIRE"S
LIFE AND WORK
HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF Candide
CANDIDE
I. HOW CANDIDE WAS BROUGHT UP IN A
MAGNIFICENT CASTLE AND HOW HE WAS
EXPELLED THENCE
II. WHAT BECAME OF CANDIDE AMONG THE
BULGARIANS
III. How CANDIDE MADE HIS ESCAPE FROM
THE BULGARIANS, AND WHAT
AFTERWARDS BECAME OF HIM
IV. How CANDIDE FOUND HIS OLD
MASTER PANGLOSS, AND WHAT
HAPPENED TO THEM
V. TEMPEST, SHIPWRECK, EARTHQUAKE, AND
WHAT BECAME OF DOCTOR PANGLOSS,
CANDIDE, AND JAMES THE ANABAPTIST
VI. How THE PORTUGUESE MADE A BEAUTIFUL
AUTRO-DA-FE, TO PREVENT ANY FURTHER
EARTHQUAKES; AND HOW CANDIDE WAS
PUBLICLY WHIPPED
VII. How THE OLD WOMAN TOOK CARE OF
CANDIDE, AND HOW HE FOUND THE
OBJECT HE LOVED
VIII. THE HISTORY OF CUNEGONDE
IX. WHAT BECAME OF CUNEGONDE,
CANDIDE, THE GRAND INQUISITOR,
AND THE JEW
X. IN WHAT DISTRESS CANDIDE,
CUNEGONDE, AND THE OLD WOMAN
ARRIVED AT CADIZ; AND OF THEIR
EMBARKATION
XI. HISTORY OF THE OLD WOMAN
XII. THE ADVENTURES OF THE OLD WOMAN
CONTINUED
XIII. How CANDIDE WAS FORCED AWAY FROM
FAIR CUNEGONDE AND THE OLD
WOMAN
XIV. How CANDIDE AND CACAMBO WERE
RECEIVED BY THE JESUITS OF PARAGUAY
XV. How CANDIDE KILLED THE BROTHER
OF HIS DEAR CUNEGONDE
XVI. ADVENTURES OF THE Two TRAVELLERS,
WITH Two GIRLS, Two MONKEYS, AND THE
SAVAGES CALLED OREILLONS
XVII. ARRIVAL OF CANDIDE AND HIS VALET AT
EL DORADO, AND WHAT THEY
SAW THERE
XVIII. WHAT THEY SAW IN THE COUNTRY OF
EL DORADO
XIX. WHAT HAPPENED TO THEM AT SURINAM
AND HOW CANDIDE GOT ACQUAINTED
WITH MARTIN
XX. WHAT HAPPENED AT SEA TO CANDIDE
AND MARTIN
XXI. CANDIDE AND .MARTIN, REASONING,
DRAW NEAR THE COAST OF FRANCE
XXII. WHAT HAPPENED IN FRANCE TO
CANDIDE AND MARTIN
XXIII. CANDIDE AND MARTIN TOUCHED UPON
THE COAST OF ENGLAND, AND WHAT
THEY SAW THERE
XXIV. OF PAQUETTE AND FRIAR GIROFLEE
XXV. THE VISIT TO LORD POCOCURANTE, A
NOBLE VENETIAN
XXVL. OF A SUPPER WHICH CANDIDE AND
MARTIN TOOK WITH SIX STRANGERS,
AND WHO THEY WERE
XXVII. CANDIDE"S VOYAGE TO
CONSTANTINOPLE
XXVIII. WHAT HAPPENED TO CANDIDE,
CUNEGONDE, PANGLOSS, MARTIN,
ETC.
XXIX. How CANDIDE FOUND CUNEGONDE AND
THE OLD WOMAN AGAIN
XXX. THE CONCLUSION
NOTES
INTERPRETIVE NOTES
CRITICAL EXCERPTS
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
SUGGESTIONS FOR THE
INTERESTED READER