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书名 英语常用同义词辨析300例
分类 教育考试-外语学习-英语
作者 汤海平
出版社 西安交通大学出版社
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简介
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本书按照字母表顺序排列收录了同义词300组,每组同义词定义和解释准确、简明扼要,释义所涉及的词汇量精心控制在千余条之内。所提供的例句清晰、明了、语言信息丰富,有助于学习和掌握。书后还附有练习与答案及按字母顺序排列的全部词条索引,方便读者查询。

内容推荐

本书汇集了300组英语常用同义词的辨析,共涉及词汇(语)千余条。其主要特点是将“解释”、“示例”、“注释”、“练习”融为一体。通过精辟的解释、典型的示例、透彻的注释使读者真正理解同义词的涵义和用法;通过做相应的练习题,促使读者加深了记忆,巩固了知识,提高了使用能力。书后的附录Ⅱ还按字母顺序排列了全部词条的索引,使得查阅起来更加快捷方便。

目录

A

1.above,over,on prep. 

2.accept,receive  vt. 

3.accident,event,incident  n.

4.ache,pain,smart  v.& n.

5.across,through prep. 

6.act,action  n.

7.actually,indeed  adv.  in fact prep.phr.

8.affect,influence  vt. 

9.afraid,frightened  adj.

10.after,in prep. 

11.ago,before  adv. .

12.a great many,many a(an)

13.agree,assent,consent,approve  vi. 

14.alive,live,living  adj. 

15.all,whole  adj.

16.allow,permit,let  vt.& vi. 

17.almost。nearly  adv. 

18.alone,lonely  add.

19.alone,by oneself  adv. 

20.aloud,loud,loudly  adv. 

21.all right,certainly  adv. 

22.also,too,either,as well  adv. 

23.although,though,as  conj. 

24.among,between,amid prep. 

25.anger,fury,rage n.

26.announce,declare  vt. 

27.answer,reply,respond,return  vi.& vt.

28.appear,seem  vi. 

29.around,round prep.& adv.

30.arrive,reach,get  v.

31.ask,question,inquire  vt.

32.ask,beg,demand,require  vt.

33.at last,lastly,finally,in the end  adv. 

34.awake,awaken,wake,waken  vi.& vt. 

EXERCISE A 

B

35.bank,beach,coast,shore  n. 

36.battle,fight,w'ar  n.

37.bear,stand,suffer  vt.& vi.

38.be able to,can  73. 

39.beat,hit,strike  vi.& vt.

40.beat,conquer,defeat,overcome  vt. 

41.beautiful,good—looking,lovely,pretty,handsome  adj.

42.because,for,as,since  COnj. 

43.because of,due to,owing to,thanks tO prep.

44.become,get,go,grow,turn  v.

45.begin,start,commence  vi.& vt.

46.believe,believe in,trust  vt.................

47.below,under prep. 

48.besides,except,but prep. 

49.besides,moreover  adv. ...

50.big,large,great  adj. 

51.borrow,lend  vt. 

52.bright,clever,wise  adj.

53.bring,take,fetch,get,carry  vt. 

54.broad,wide  adj. 

55.build,found,put up,set up  vt.

56.buy,purchase  vt.

57.by,beside,at prep.

58.by,with,in prep. 

EXERCISE B 

C

59.carry,convey,transfer  vt. 

60.catch,understand,see  vi.& vt. 

61.catch,seize,capture,grasp  vt. 

62.cause,reason  n. 

63.certain,some  adj.

64.certain,sure,confident,positive  adj.

65.certainly,of course,surely  adv.

66.chance,occasion,opportunity  n.

67.change,turn,vary vi.& vt. 

68.charge,accuse  vt. 

69.cheat,deceive  vt. 

70.check,examine  vt.

71.check,curb,restrain,stop  vt.

72.choose,pick,select,elect  vt. 

73.climb,crawl,creep  vi. 

74.close,near adj.& adv. 

75.close。shut  vt.& vi.

76.clothing,clothes,dress  n.

77.compare,contrast vt.&vi.

78.continual,continuous,constant  adj.

79.continue,go on,keep on  vt.& vi.

80.correct,rectify  vt. 

81.cost,take,spend  vt. 

82.count,calculate,estimate  vt.& vi.

83.cry,exclaim,shout,scream  vi.& vt. 

84.cry,weep,sob  vt.& vi. 

85.cure,heal,treat,remedy  vt.

EXERCISE C

D

86.date,day  n.

87.dead,dying  adj.

88.decide,determine,settle,resolve  vt.& vi.

89.defend,protect,guard  vt.

90.depend,rely  vi. 

91.despise,disdain,scorn  Vt.

92.different,various  adj. 

93.difficult,hard  adj. 

94.disclose,expose,reveal  vt. -

95.discover,detect,find  vt. ..... .

96.divide,separate,part  vi.&vt. 

EXERCISE D

E

97.each,every  adj.

98.easy,facile,effortless  adj. 

99.effect,impact,influence  n.

100.effective,efficient,effectual,efficacious  adj.

101.effort,endeavor  n. 

102.empty,blank,hollow  adj.

103.enough,sufficient,ample  adj. 

104.escape,flee,run away  vi. 

105.example,instance,ease  n. 

106.excuse,forgive,pardon  vt.

 d

107.exercise,practice,drill  n. 

108.expect,anticipate  vt. 

109.explain,interpret vi.& vt.

EXERCISE E

F

110.fall,drop  vi.

111.farther,further add.8L adv.

112.fast,quick,rapid,speedy  adj. 

113.fear,fright,dread  n. 

114.feeling,emotion  n. 

115.find,100k for  vt. 

116.find,find out  vt. 

117.finish,complete  vt. 

118.fog,mist,haze  n.

119.foolish,silly,stupid  adj.

120.force,compel,oblige  vt.

EXERCISE F

G

121.game,match  n.

122.gather,collect vi.&vt.

123.gaze,glare,stare  vi. 

124.gift,present  n.

125.give,present  vt. 

126.give in,give up  v.

127.glad,happy,joyful  adj. 

128.glide,slide,slip,skid  vi. 

129.guess,conjecture vt.& vi.

EXERCISE G

H

130.habit,practice,custom  n.

131.happen,take place,occur  vi.  

132.harbor,port,haven  n.

133.hardly,scarcely,barely  adv. 

134.have,there be,own,possess  v.

135.have to,must  V. 

136.hear,listen  vi. 

137.help,aid,assist  vt.  

138.high,tall  adj. 

139.high,highly  adv. 

140.holiday,vacation  n. 

141.hope,wish  vi.&vt. 

EXERCISE H

I

142.idea,notion,thought  n. 

143.if,whether  COnj. 

144.ill,sick  adj.

145.illness,sickness,disease  n.

146.immediately,at once,instantly,presently  adv.

147.improve,better  Vt. 

148.in front of,in the front of,before prep. 

149.include,contain,comprise  vt.

150.indeed,really,truly  adv.

151.infer,conclude,deduce  vt.

152.instead  adv., instead of prep.

153.intend,mean,propose  Vt. 

154.interesting,interested  adj. 

155.into prep,in  prep.&adv. 

EXERCISE I 

J

156.job,work,task  n.

157.join,attend,participate  v.

158.ioin,unite,connect,link  vt. 

159.journey,trip,travel,tour  n. 

160.joy,pleasure,delight n. 

161.jump,leap,spring vt.&vi.

162.just,fair,impartial adj.

EXERCISE J

K

163.keen,eager,anxious  adj. 

164.keep,hold,retain  vt. 

165.kill,shoot,murder,slaughter  vt. 

166.kind,sort,type,species  n.

167.know,recognize  口. 

168.knowledge,information,learning  n. 

EXERC:ISE K

L

169.1ast,final,ultimate  adj.

170.1augh,smile,mock vi.& vt.

171.1ay,put,place,set  vt.

172.1ead,guide,conduct,direct  vt. 

173.1earn,study vi.& vt.

174.1ike,alike  adj. 

175.1ike prep., as  conj. 

176.1ike,love,prefer  vt.

177.1ikely,possible,probable  adj. 

178.1ittle,small,tiny  adj.

179.100k,see,watch vi.& vt.

EXERCISE L

M

180.make,produce,manufacture  vt. &vi.

181.matter,affair,business  n. 

182.may,might  u. 

183.maybe,perhaps,probably  adv.

184.meet,meet with  口t.

185.meeting,conference,congress  n.

186.mend,patch,repair,fix  ut. 

187.move,remove,shift  vi.8L ut.

EXERCISE M

N

188.need,want  vt. 

189.neglect,overlook,ignore  vt. 

190.neither,none,no one  pron.

191.no,not,never  adv. 

192.noise,sound,voice  n. 

193.note,notice,observe,attend  vt.

EXERCISE N

o

194.object,objective  n. 

195.object,oppose  vi.8L ut.

196.often,frequently  adv. 

197.older,elder  adj. 

198.only,but  adv. 

199.opposite,contrary,contradictory aaj.

200.order,command,direct  vt.

201.ought to,should  n. 

202.outlook,prospect  n.

EXERCISE 0

P

203.pair,couple  n. 

204.period,age,era  n. 

205.play,play at,play with  vt.

207.power,force,strength  n.

208.price,cost,charge  n. 

209.profound,deep  adj.

210.propose,suggest  vt.

211.postpone,delay,put off vt.

212.pull,drag,draw,tug vi.&vt.

EXERCISE P

Q

213.quality,property  n. 

214.quarrel,argue,debate,dispute  vi. ’

215.queer,odd,strange,quaint  adj. 

216.question,problem  n.

217.quiet,calm,still,silent  adj.

EXERCISE Q

R

218.raise,1ift,heave  vt.

219.raise,rise  v. 

220.rare,scarce,uncommon,unusual  adj.

221.rash,reckless  adj. 

222.read,peruse  vt.

223.real,true,actual  adj.

224.recall,remember,remind  vt. 

225.recover,restore  v.

226.reduce,decrease,diminish,lessen  vt.&vi.

227.refuse,decline,reject  vt.

228.release,free,liberate  vt.

229.rich,wealthy  adj.

230.right,correct  adj.

231. rob, steal   vt. 

232. rubbish, litter   n. 

233. rush, dash   vt.& vi.  

EXERCISE R

S

234. safe, secure   adj.  

235.salary, wages, pay   n.  

236.same, identical   adj. 

237.satisfactory, satisfied, content   adj. 

238.satisfy, gratify, meet   yr. 

239.say, speak, talk, tell   vi.& vt. 

240.search, seek, hunt, rummage   vi. & vt.

241.seat, sit   vt.  

242. send, dispatch, deliver, forward   vt.  ....

243. shade, shadow   n.  

244. shake, shiver, tremble, quiver   vi. 

245. slow, slowly   adv. 

246. smash, break, crush   vi. & vt. 

247. so   adv. ,   such   adj. 

248. someone, somebody   pron. 

249. sometime, sometimes   adv. 

250. speed, pace, rate   n. 

251 special, especial, particular, peculiar   adj.

252 state, condition, situation, case   n. 

253 stay, remain   vi. 

254 stop, end, pause   vi. 

255 strict, stern, severe   adj. 

256 suspect, doubt, distrust   vt. 

EXERCISE S

T

257. teach, instruct, educate, coach   vt. 

258. terrible, horrible   adj. 

259. think, ponder, reflect, meditate   vi. & vt.

260. throw, toss, hurl, fling   vt. & vi. 

261. till, until   conj. & prep.  

262. tired, weary, exhausted   adj. 

263. tiresome, tedious   adj. 

264. trade, commerce   n. 

265. trial, test, experiment   n. 

266. try, attempt, endeavor   v.

267. turn, circle, revolve   vt. & vi.  

EXERCISE T

U

268. upset, overturn   vt. & vi.  

269. unless, if ... not   conj.

270. use, employ, utilize   yr.  

271. useful, helpful   adj. 

272. useless, futile, fruitless   adj. 

273. usual, customary,~abitual, wont   adj. ""

EXERCISE U

V

274 valuable, precious   adj. 

275 value, appreciate, treasure   vt. 

276 vanish, disappear, fade, evaporate   vi.  ""

277 variety, diversity   n. 

278 venture, adventure   n. 

279 very, much, quite, so   adv. 

280 victory, triumph   n. 

281 view, scene, scenery, sight   n.

282 visit, call at, call on, drop in   v. 

EXERCISE V 

W

283.wait,await,expect  v. 

284.walk,stride,plod  vi. 

285.want,lack  vt.& vi.

286.way,road,path,route  n.

287.wear,dress,put on  vt. 

288.weighty,heavy  adj.

289.when,while,as  conj. 

290.wind,breeze,gale  n. 

291.worry,annoy,harass  vt.

292.worried,concerned,nervous  adj.

293.worth,worthy,worthwhile  aaj.

294.wound,harm,hurt,injure  Vt.

295.wound,harm,hurt,injury  n.

296.wrong,mistake,error,fault  n.

EXERCISE W 

Y

297.yet,but,however  COnj. 

298.yield,submit,comply,ohey  v.

299.young,youthful,juvenile  adj.

Z

300.zero,naught,nil  n. 

EXERCISE Y Z

自测题

自测题分析解答

附录I 练习参考答案

附录II IndeX①(索引)

附录III References(主要参考书目)

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