Cubism has tangible goals, we see it only as a means of expressing what we perceive with the eye and the spirit, while utilizing all the possibilities that lie within the natural properties of drawing and colour. That became a source of unexpected joy for us, a fount of discoveries.
"What is a Cubist? A painter of the Braque-Picasso school." The words of an art-critic printed in 1911, shortly after the opening of the scandal-rife "Salon des Independants", where the Cubists had their own exhibition room. Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso were the inventors of a way of painting that followed the dictum of the Post-Impressionist Paul Cezanne: "All the shapes of nature can be traced back to the sphere,the cone and the cylinder." But the Cubists did not depict their motifs, as the eye sees them, from one particular perspctive.They broke up their pictures into frontal views, profiles, views from below, above and from the sides, views into the interior - and all this at once.In Parisian artist circles, this revolt against the sentimental and realistic painting of the Impressionists began in 1907, and reached its climax in 1914.In just a few years, pictures were created which would change our visual perception for ever.
A new cognitive order?
1907
PABLO PICASSO -- Les Demoiselles d"Avignon
PABLO PICASSO -- Three Women
1908
GEORGES BRAQUE -- Large Nude
GEORGES BRAQUE -- Houses in L"Estaque
PABLO PICASSO -- Fruit Bowl and Bread on a Table
1909
GEORGES BRAQUE -- Castle at La Roche-Guyon
PABLO PICASSO -- Reservoir at Horta, Horta de Ebro
PABLO PICASSO -- Houses on the Hill, Horta de Ebro
GEORGES BRAQUE -- Violin and Palette
PABLO PICASSO -- Head of a Woman (Fernande)
FERNAND LEGER -- Nudes in the Forest
1910
GEORGES BRAQUE -- Woman with a Mandolin
PABLO Pl CASSO -- Girl with a Mandolin (Fanny Tellier)
GEORGES BRAQUE -- Bottle and Fishes
ROBERT DELAUNAY -- The Tower behind Curtains
1911
JUAN GRIS -- Houses in Paris
JEAN METZlNGER -- Tea Time
HENRI LE FAUCONNIER -- The Huntsman
1912
PABLO PICASSO -- Maquette for Guitar
GEORGES BRAQUE -- Bowl of Fruit, Bottle and Glass
ALBERT GLEIZES -- The Cathedral of Chartres
JEAN METZINGER -- The Bathers
FERNAND LEGER -- Smoke
1913
JUAN GRIS -- The Smoker
JUAN GRIS -- The Guitar
PABLO PICASSO -- The Guitar
FERNAND LINGER -- Still-life with Colourful Cylindrical Forms
1914
PABLO PICASSO -- Pipe, Glass, Bottle of Vieux Marc
GEORGES BRAQUE -- Pipe, Glass, Dice and Newspaper
JUAN GRIS -- Tea Cups
FERNAND LEGER -- The Balcony
RAYMOND DUCHAMP-VILLON -- The Great Horse
1915
JUAN GRIS -- The Breakfast
JEAN METZINGER -- Still-life
1917
ALBERT GLEIZES -- In the Port