The first decades of the 20th century saw an increasing competition between two different, yet related, definitions of the sculptor. Both established professional sculptors - sometimes referred to in derisory fashion as 'gentlemen artists' - and younger, less conventionally trained artists shaped sculpture in these years. One cannot adequately understand the complex range of sculptural options in the early 20th century without taking both these 'professionals' and these young 'punks' seriously, for the members of each group constructed their identities in relation to the other.