This is the first ever rendition of this classic text into English, andProfessor Riley has provided full supporting materials including a chronology,a guide to further reading, and a lucid introduction placing Bossuet in hishistorical and intellectual context.
Politics Drawn From the Very Words of Holy Scripture is always viewed as theclassic defense of divine-right absolute monarchy in the French language.Jacques-Benigne Bossuet, court preacher to Louis X1V and tutor to theDauphin of France, argues in the Politics that a general society of the entirehuman race, governed by Christian charity, has given way (after the Fall) tothe necessity of politics, law and absolute hereditary monarchy. Thatmonarichy-seen as natural, universal and divinely ordained (beginning withDavid and Solomon) - is defended in the first half of the book. The lastpart, added just before Bossuet's death, goes on to take up the rights of theChurch, the distinction between absolutism and arbitrariness, and the causes ofjust war.
Preface
Introduction
Chronology
Critical bibliography
A note on the text
Biographical synopses
Politics drawn from the Very Words of Holy Scripture
Dedication
First Book .Of the principles of human society
First Article. Man is made to live in society
ArticleⅡ. The society of mankind gives birth to civil society, that is to say,to states, peoples, and nations
ArticleⅢ. To form nations and unite the people, it is necessary to have a government
Article Ⅳ. On laws
Article Ⅴ. Consequences of the general principles of humanity
ArticleⅥ. On the love of country
Conclusion. To conclude this book, and to reduce it to an abstract
Second Book. On authority: that the royal and hereditary [type]is the most proper for government
First Article. By whom authority has been exercised since the beginning of the world
Article [on the right of conquest]
Conclusion
Third book in which one begins to explain the nature and the properties of royal authority
First Article. Taking notice of the essential haracteristics
ArticleⅡ. Royal authority is sacred
ArticleⅢ. Royal authority is paternal, and its proper character is goodness
Fourth book. On the characteristics of royalty (Continuation)
First Article. Royal authority is absolute
Second Article. On softness, irresolution and false firmness
Fifth book. Fourth and final characteristic of royal authority
First Article. Royal authority is subject to reason
ArticleⅡ.Means by which the prince can acquire necessary knowledge
ArticleⅢ. On dangerous curiosities and kinds of knowledge; and on the confidence one must place in God
ArticleⅣ. Consequences of the preceding doctrine: concerning majesty and its adjuncts
Sixth book. The duties of subjects toward the prince, based on the preceding doctrine
First Article. On the service one owes to the king
……
Seventh Book On the particular duties of royalty
Eighth Book. The particular duties of royalty, continued :of justice
Ninth book .The supports of royalty: arms, riches of finances, and counsels
Tenth and Final Book. Continuation of helps to royalty: riches of finances; Counsel. the nconveniences and temptations which accompany royalty: and the remedies that one can bring to them
Index