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书名 转换生成语法的基本概念
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作者 庄会彬等
出版社 九州出版社
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简介
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庄会彬等编著的《转换生成语法的基本概念》,以他们独到的视角,对乔姆斯基转换生成语法的基本概念做了精辟诠释。从标准理论到最简方案,从原则到参数,从哲学基础到技术手段,重要概念皆有涉及。该书不但强调了学术性,还考虑到了应用性,有助于读者理解转换生成语法的实质,适用于转换生成语法的初学者乃至高阶段提升者。
目录
1生成:范畴之间的逻辑演绎
(Generation: Inter-Categorical Logic Deduction)
11范畴(Categories)
12次范畴化(Subcategorization)
13短语结构:范畴关系的层级呈现(Phrase Structure: A Hierarchical
Representation of the Categorical Relationship)
14本章简评

2X-杠理论:短语结构的一次升华
(X-Bar Theory: A Revised Version of Phrase Structure)
21投射原则(Projection Principle)
22X-杠理论(X-Bar Theory)
23附接与X-杠结构(Adjunction and X-Bar Structure)
24S的X-杠结构(X-Bar Structure of S)
25X-杠框架下对结构的进一步探索(X-Bar Structure: Further
Discussion)
26本章简评

3管辖(Government)
31c-指令与管辖(c-command and Government)
32格的指派(Assignment of Cases)
33本章简评

4约束(Binding)
41约束关系(Binding Relation)
42照应语和代词(Anaphors and Pronouns)
43R-表达式(R-expression)
44本章简评

5转换:从底层到表层的映射
(Transformations: Mapping from DS to SS)
51转换的性质(The Nature of Transformations)
52Wh-移位(Wh-movement)
53NP-移位(NP-movement)
54外置与重型NP后置(Extraposition and Heavy NP Shift)
55词缀跳跃(Affix-hopping: Main Verbs)
56Do-支撑(Do-support: Negative Sentences)
57助动词的提升移位(Raising of Auxiliary Verbs)
58DP结构内中心语移位(Head-movement in DPs)
59本章简评

6θ-理论(θ-Theory)
61c-选择与s-选择(c-selection and s-selection)
62论元、准论元、算子(Arguments, Quasi-arguments and
Operators)
63论元结构表征式(The Representation of Argument Structures)
64θ-标准(θ-Criterion)
65本章简评

7格理论(Case Theory)
71格过滤(Case Filter)
72可见性假说(Visibility Hypothesis)
73结构格与内在格(Structural versus Inherent Case)
74汉语的格指派问题(Assignment of Cases in Mandarin Chinese)
75例外格标记(Exceptional Case Marking)
76本章简评

8格理论与θ-理论的互动与交织
(Interaction and Interweaving between θ-Theory and Case theory)
81格与移位(Case and Movement)
82VP内主语假说(Subject-inside-VP Hypothesis)
83移位:θ-角色与格指派(Movement: the Assignment of θ-roles
and Cases)
84本章简评

9空范畴(Empty Categories)
91空范畴的种类(Types of Empty Categories)
92PRO与控制(PRO and Control)
93本章简评

10界限理论:对于移位α的初步探讨
(Bounding Theory: A First Discussion on Move α)
101移位α(Move α)
102界限理论:毗邻(Bounding Theory: Subjacency)
103恰当管辖(Proper Government)
104本章简评

11语阻:对于移位α的进一步探讨
(Barriers: Further Discussion on Move α)
111语迹与ECP(Traces and ECP)
112语阻构架(Barriers Framework)
113相关最小限度条件(Relativised Minimality)
114本章简评

12中心语参数(Head Parameter)
121OV语序(Object Verb)
122动词位二(Verb Second)
123本章简评

13代词脱落语中的pro(pro in pro-drop Languages)
131零主语(Null Subjects)
132零宾语(Null Objects)
133本章简评

14VSO型语言(VSO Languages)
141动词提升到C(Verb-raising to C)
142主语在VP内(Subject inside VP)
143本章简评

15融合现象(Incorporation Phenomena)
151融合理论(Incorporation Theory)
152动词融合(Verb Incorporation)
153介词融合(Preposition Incorporation)
154本章简评

16附着(Clitics and Cliticisation)
161法语中的附着词(Clitics in French)
162带有附着形式的语言分类(Types of Clitic Languages)
163附着的本质(Nature of Clitic and Cliticisation)
164本章简评

17INFL分解假设(Split INFL Hypothesis)
171强势Agr VS弱势Agr(Strong versus Weak Agrs)
172Neg-短语(Neg Phrase)
173AgrS、AgrO与结构格(AgrS、AgrO and Structural Case)
174宾语转换(Object Shift)
175本章简评

18CP分裂假说(Split CP Hypothesis)
181CP分裂假说的提出(The Proposal of Split CP Hypothesis)
182话题短语和焦点短语(Topic Phrase and Focus Phrase)
183限定短语(Finiteness Phrase)
184本章简评

19最简方案(Minimalist Program)
191表征层面(Levels of Representation)
192概化转换与移位α(Generalized Transformation and Move α)
193LF接口条件(LF Interface Conditions)
194光杆短语结构(Bare Phrase Structure)
195本章简评

20核查理论(Checking Theory)
201特征核查(Feature Checking)
202经济原则(Economy Principles)
203核查的特征(Feature for Checking)
204移位与θ-理论(Movement and θ-theory)
205本章简评

21语段(Phase)
211语段(Phase)
212一致(Agree)
213狭义句法运算操作(Computational Operation of Narrow Syntax)
214附接成分(Adjunct)
215本章简评

参考文献
附录术语表
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