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书名 | 转换生成语法的基本概念 |
分类 | |
作者 | 庄会彬等 |
出版社 | 九州出版社 |
下载 | ![]() |
简介 | 内容推荐 庄会彬等编著的《转换生成语法的基本概念》,以他们独到的视角,对乔姆斯基转换生成语法的基本概念做了精辟诠释。从标准理论到最简方案,从原则到参数,从哲学基础到技术手段,重要概念皆有涉及。该书不但强调了学术性,还考虑到了应用性,有助于读者理解转换生成语法的实质,适用于转换生成语法的初学者乃至高阶段提升者。 目录 1生成:范畴之间的逻辑演绎 (Generation: Inter-Categorical Logic Deduction) 11范畴(Categories) 12次范畴化(Subcategorization) 13短语结构:范畴关系的层级呈现(Phrase Structure: A Hierarchical Representation of the Categorical Relationship) 14本章简评 2X-杠理论:短语结构的一次升华 (X-Bar Theory: A Revised Version of Phrase Structure) 21投射原则(Projection Principle) 22X-杠理论(X-Bar Theory) 23附接与X-杠结构(Adjunction and X-Bar Structure) 24S的X-杠结构(X-Bar Structure of S) 25X-杠框架下对结构的进一步探索(X-Bar Structure: Further Discussion) 26本章简评 3管辖(Government) 31c-指令与管辖(c-command and Government) 32格的指派(Assignment of Cases) 33本章简评 4约束(Binding) 41约束关系(Binding Relation) 42照应语和代词(Anaphors and Pronouns) 43R-表达式(R-expression) 44本章简评 5转换:从底层到表层的映射 (Transformations: Mapping from DS to SS) 51转换的性质(The Nature of Transformations) 52Wh-移位(Wh-movement) 53NP-移位(NP-movement) 54外置与重型NP后置(Extraposition and Heavy NP Shift) 55词缀跳跃(Affix-hopping: Main Verbs) 56Do-支撑(Do-support: Negative Sentences) 57助动词的提升移位(Raising of Auxiliary Verbs) 58DP结构内中心语移位(Head-movement in DPs) 59本章简评 6θ-理论(θ-Theory) 61c-选择与s-选择(c-selection and s-selection) 62论元、准论元、算子(Arguments, Quasi-arguments and Operators) 63论元结构表征式(The Representation of Argument Structures) 64θ-标准(θ-Criterion) 65本章简评 7格理论(Case Theory) 71格过滤(Case Filter) 72可见性假说(Visibility Hypothesis) 73结构格与内在格(Structural versus Inherent Case) 74汉语的格指派问题(Assignment of Cases in Mandarin Chinese) 75例外格标记(Exceptional Case Marking) 76本章简评 8格理论与θ-理论的互动与交织 (Interaction and Interweaving between θ-Theory and Case theory) 81格与移位(Case and Movement) 82VP内主语假说(Subject-inside-VP Hypothesis) 83移位:θ-角色与格指派(Movement: the Assignment of θ-roles and Cases) 84本章简评 9空范畴(Empty Categories) 91空范畴的种类(Types of Empty Categories) 92PRO与控制(PRO and Control) 93本章简评 10界限理论:对于移位α的初步探讨 (Bounding Theory: A First Discussion on Move α) 101移位α(Move α) 102界限理论:毗邻(Bounding Theory: Subjacency) 103恰当管辖(Proper Government) 104本章简评 11语阻:对于移位α的进一步探讨 (Barriers: Further Discussion on Move α) 111语迹与ECP(Traces and ECP) 112语阻构架(Barriers Framework) 113相关最小限度条件(Relativised Minimality) 114本章简评 12中心语参数(Head Parameter) 121OV语序(Object Verb) 122动词位二(Verb Second) 123本章简评 13代词脱落语中的pro(pro in pro-drop Languages) 131零主语(Null Subjects) 132零宾语(Null Objects) 133本章简评 14VSO型语言(VSO Languages) 141动词提升到C(Verb-raising to C) 142主语在VP内(Subject inside VP) 143本章简评 15融合现象(Incorporation Phenomena) 151融合理论(Incorporation Theory) 152动词融合(Verb Incorporation) 153介词融合(Preposition Incorporation) 154本章简评 16附着(Clitics and Cliticisation) 161法语中的附着词(Clitics in French) 162带有附着形式的语言分类(Types of Clitic Languages) 163附着的本质(Nature of Clitic and Cliticisation) 164本章简评 17INFL分解假设(Split INFL Hypothesis) 171强势Agr VS弱势Agr(Strong versus Weak Agrs) 172Neg-短语(Neg Phrase) 173AgrS、AgrO与结构格(AgrS、AgrO and Structural Case) 174宾语转换(Object Shift) 175本章简评 18CP分裂假说(Split CP Hypothesis) 181CP分裂假说的提出(The Proposal of Split CP Hypothesis) 182话题短语和焦点短语(Topic Phrase and Focus Phrase) 183限定短语(Finiteness Phrase) 184本章简评 19最简方案(Minimalist Program) 191表征层面(Levels of Representation) 192概化转换与移位α(Generalized Transformation and Move α) 193LF接口条件(LF Interface Conditions) 194光杆短语结构(Bare Phrase Structure) 195本章简评 20核查理论(Checking Theory) 201特征核查(Feature Checking) 202经济原则(Economy Principles) 203核查的特征(Feature for Checking) 204移位与θ-理论(Movement and θ-theory) 205本章简评 21语段(Phase) 211语段(Phase) 212一致(Agree) 213狭义句法运算操作(Computational Operation of Narrow Syntax) 214附接成分(Adjunct) 215本章简评 参考文献 附录术语表 后记 |
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