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书名 | 京剧知识:走进美丽的京剧 |
分类 | 文学艺术-艺术-音乐舞蹈 |
作者 | 吴钢 |
出版社 | 外文出版社 |
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简介 | 内容推荐 本书以通俗的笔法和图文并茂的方式,用13个章节介绍了京剧的艺术特色。首先,从京剧的起源、发展、传承等历史知识开始,介绍京剧的乐队、音乐、声腔、念白等内容,然后介绍京剧的行当、舞台装置、服饰、化妆等基本知识,并引导读者更深入的了解京剧表演的基本方法,如唱念做打、手眼身发步以及程式化和虚拟化的表演形式,最后介绍京剧的教育机构和一些有名京剧演员,对初次接触京剧的观众起到启发和帮助的作用。 目录 Introduction Chapter 1 Origins 1 Peking Opera, an art form according to a vast theater tradition / 2 Elegant companies and floral companies – kunqu and the others / 4 An ancient filiation – puxian opera and puppets / 7 A significant support / 10 Managing performances at the imperial court / 12 Peking Opera beyond Chinese borders / 15 Chapter 2 Role Categories 19 Sheng / 21 Dan / 29 Jing / 36 Chou / 39 Fanchuan / 44 Liangmen bao or the art of taking up multiple roles / 46 Chapter 3 The Stage 49 The backdrop (shoujiu) / 51 The generals’ entrance and the ministers’ exit (chujiang ruxiang) / 52 The orchestra (changmian) / 53 One table and two chairs (yizhuo liangyi) / 55 The tablecloth and chair covers (zhuowei yipi) / 56 The tapestry (zhang) / 60 The city wall canvas (bucheng) / 63 Decorated frames (jingpian) / 64 The mountain frame (shanpian) / 65 The cloud frame / 67 Lighting (dengguang) / 67 Chapter 4 Accessories 71 Weapons (daoqiang bazi) / 72 The hunting crop (mabian) / 77 The oar (chuan jiang) / 78 Flags (qi) / 78 The fly-whisk (yunzhou) / 85 The fan (shanzi) / 86 The sunshade, parasol or umbrella (san) / 88 The cangue (jiasuo) / 91 The lantern (denglong) / 93 The torch (huoba) / 94 Chapter 5 Costumes 97 Court robes (mangpao) / 100 Civil servant robes (guanyi) / 104 Great armor (dakao) / 105 Modern armor (gailiang kao) / 109 Dress (zhezi) / 109 Inside dress (pei) / 113 Tunic-trousers outfit (ku ao) / 115 Skirt (qun) / 116 Manchu dress (qipao) / 117 Archer’s outfit (jianyi) / 119 Short jacket (magua) / 120 Hero’s outfit (yingxiong yi) / 121 Agility outfit (kuai yi) / 122 Combat outfit (zhanyi zhanqun) / 123 Headdresses (kuimao) / 124 The imperial headdress (huangmao) / 125 The forehead adornment (e’zi) / 128 Stage shoes (xue xie) / 135 Beards (rankou) / 141 Chapter 6 Makeup 149 Elegant makeup (junban) / 150 Eyebrow stretching (diaomei) / 151 Clown makeup (chouban) / 152 Painted faces (hualian) / 154 Makeup for female roles / 164 Chapter 7 Basic Techniques 171 Mat training (tanzi gong) / 174 Weapon training (bazi gong) / 175 Aquatic sleeves technique (shuixiu gong) / 181 Ribbon technique (caichou gong) / 183 Feather handling (lingzi gong) / 184 Beard technique (rankou gong) / 185 Fan technique (shanzi gong) / 186 Ponytail technique (shuai fa) / 188 Handkerchief technique (shoujuan gong) / 189 Chair technique (yizi gong) / 191 Qiao technique (qiao gong) / 192 Chapter 8 Storytelling Based on Song, Dance and Acrobatic Combat 197 Grace in movement and musicality / 198 Combats / 202 Dueling (duida) / 207 Jumps (fan pu or fan gentou) / 208 Jumping from an elevated platform (xiagao) / 211 Falls (shuaida) / 213 Passing (chushou) / 214 Chapter 9 Song, Speech, Gestures and Combat 219 Song (chang) / 220 Speech (nian) / 224 Gestures and/or playing style (zuo) / 228 Combat (da) / 234 Chapter 10 Hands, Eyes, Body, Hair and Steps 241 Hands / 242 Eyes / 247 Body / 252 Hair / 258 Steps / 262 Chapter 11 The Art of Acting Governed by Conventions 271 The presentation pose (liangxiang) / 274 Circle steps (yuanchang) / 276 Warrior preparation (qiba) / 278 Combat progression (zoubian) / 279 Horseback riding (tangma) / 281 Cloud-hand movements (yunshou) / 283 Going up and down stairs (shanglou xialou) / 284 Opening and closing doors (kaimen guanmen) / 286 Going by boat (cheng chuan) / 288 Extras’ roles (longtao) / 289 Chapter 12 A Style of Acting Relying on Evocation 295 The actor’s artistic culture / 298 Style of acting relying on sketching and suggesting / 303 An embellished life, a sublimed life / 306 Taking liberties concerning space and time / 309 Self-presentation on stage (zibao jiamen) / 311 |
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