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内容推荐 "《消费者行为学(英文版·第13版)》是消费者行为学领域的经典著作,以网络消费社会环境为背景,充分讨论了信息技术和网络技术对消费者行为的影响,更加注重伦理和消费者权益保护,也扩展了对消费者个性心理和社会心理的讨论,内容丰富有趣。 关注社交媒体以及数字技术对消费者行为的影响。广泛涉及新近的重要话题,如大数据、数字自我、游戏化、情境对购买决策的影响等。新增“学术观点”专栏,呈现众多研究者的前沿研究成果,为读者提供新的视角甚至新的研究方向。 本书适合用作高等院校相关专业的教材,还可供企业管理人员参考。 " 目录 简明目录 第1部分 消费者行为学基础 .................................................................. 1 第1章 第2章 第2部分 第3章 第4章 第5章 第6章 购买、拥有与存在:消费者行为学概述 ...................................................... 2 消费者福祉 ..........................................................................................24 消费者行为的内在影响 ............................................................51 知觉 ................................................................................................... 52 学习与记忆 .......................................................................................... 77 动机与情感 ....................................................................................... 107 个人、生活方式与价值观 ..................................................................... 130 第3部分 产品选择与使用 .................................................................. 163 第7章 态度与说服性沟通 .............................................................................. 164 第8章 制定决策 .......................................................................................... 200 第9章 购买、使用与处置 .............................................................................. 227 第4部分 社会与文化环境中的消费者 ................................................... 253 第10章 群体影响与社交媒体 ........................................................................ 254 第11章 文化 ............................................................................................. 289 附录.................................................................................................................. 334 术语表............................................................................................................... 343 ii
Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Buying, Having, and Being: An Introduction to BRIEF CONTENTS Section 1 Foundations of Consumer Behavior 1 Consumer Behavior Consumer Well-Being Perception 52 Learning and Memory Motivation and Affect Personality, Lifestyles, and Values 130 Attitudes and Persuasive Communications 164 Decision Making 200 Buying, Using, and Disposing 227 Group Influences and Social Media 254 Culture 289 2 24 Section 2 Internal Influences on Consumer Behavior 51 77 107 Section 3 Choosing and Using Products 163 Section 4 Consumers in Their Social and Cultural Settings 253 Appendix I: Careers in Consumer Research 334 Appendix II: Research Methods 336 Appendix III: Sources of Secondary Data 341 Glossary 343 iii
CONTENTS Buying, Having, and Being: An Introduction to Consumer Behavior 2 Consumer Behavior: People in the Marketplace 3 What Is Consumer Behavior? 4 Consumers’ Impact on Marketing Strategy 5 Consumers Are Different! How We Divide Them Up 5 User-Generated Content (UGC) 9 Marketing’s Impact on Consumers 9 Popular Culture Is Marketing Is Popular Culture . . . 9 All the World’s a Stage 10 What Does It Mean to Consume? 10 The Global “Always-On” Consumer 12 The Digital Native: Living a Social [Media] Life 12 Consumer Behavior as a Field of Study 13 Where Do We Find Consumer Researchers? 14 Interdisciplinary Influences on the Study of Consumer Behavior 14 Two Perspectives on Consumer Research 16 Consumer Trends: Keep Ahead to Keep Up 17 Taking It from Here: The Plan of the Book 19 Chapter Summary 20 Review 20 Consumer Behavior Challenge 21 Case Study Hey Alexa—What Is Consumer Behavior? 22 Consumer Well-Being 24 Business Ethics and Consumer Rights 25 Needs and Wants: Do Marketers Manipulate Consumers? 26 Consumers’ Rights and Product Satisfaction 27 Market Regulation 29 Consumerism 31 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) 32 Transformative Consumer Research 32 Social Marketing 32 Major Policy Issues Relevant to Consumer Behavior 33 Data Privacy and Identity Theft 33 Market Access 35 Sustainability and Environmental Stewardship 37 The Dark Side of Consumer Behavior 39 Consumer Terrorism 39 Addictive Consumption 40 Consumed Consumers 42 Illegal Acquisition and Product Use 42 Chapter Summary 44 Review 44 Consumer Behavior Challenge 44 Case Study Marketing Responsibly: Patagonia Redefines What It Means to Be Transparent and Authentic 46 Section 1 Data Case: Analyzing the Athletic Shoe Market 48 Perception 52 Sensation 52 Sensory Marketing 54 Augmented and Virtual Reality 59 The Stages of Perception 60 Stage 1: Exposure 60 Subliminal Perception 62 Stage 2: Attention 64 Personal Selection Factors 65 Stage 3: Interpretation 68 Stimulus Organization 69 Semiotics: The Meaning of Meaning 70 Perceptual Positioning 73 Chapter Summary 73 Review 74 Consumer Behavior Challenge 74 Case Study The Brave New World of Subway Advertising 75 Section 1 Foundations of Consumer Behavior 1 1 Section 2 Internal Influences on Consumer Behavior 51 3 2 iv
4 Learning and Memory 77 How Do We Learn? 77 Behavioral Learning Theories 78 Marketing Applications of Classical Conditioning Principles 79 Marketing Applications of Repetition 80 Marketing Applications of Conditioned Product Associations 80 Marketing Applications of Stimulus Generalization 81 Instrumental Conditioning 82 Marketing Applications of Instrumental Conditioning Principles 84 Gamification: The New Frontier for Learning Applications 84 Cognitive Learning Theory 85 Observational Learning 86 Is Learning Conscious or Not? 87 Marketing Applications of Cognitive Learning Principles 87 How Do We Learn to Be Consumers? 88 Memory 91 How Our Brains Encode Information 92 How Our Memories Store Information 94 How We Retrieve Memories When We Decide What to Buy 96 What Makes Us Forget? 97 How We Measure Consumers’ Recall of Marketing Messages 100 Bittersweet Memories: The Marketing Power of Nostalgia 101 Chapter Summary 102 Review 103 Consumer Behavior Challenge 103 Case Study Gap Takes Customers Back in Time—to the Nineties! 104 Motivation and Affect 107 The Motivation Process: Why Ask Why? 107 Motivational Strength 108 Motivational Direction 109 Motivational Conflicts 110 How We Classify Consumer Needs 112 Affect 114 Types of Affective Responses 115 Positive Affect 116 Negative Affect 117 How Social Media Tap into Our Emotions 118 Consumer Involvement 119 Types of Involvement 121 Chapter Summary 126 Review 126 Consumer Behavior Challenge 126 Case Study The Louis Vuitton $2900 Smartwatch— High Tech or High Fashion? It’s All in the Eye of the Beholder 128 Personality, Lifestyles, and Values 130 Personality 131 Consumer Behavior on the Couch: Freudian Theory 131 Neo-Freudian Theories 134 Trait Theory 135 Brand Personality 140 Lifestyles and Consumer Identity 143 Product Complementarity and Co-Branding Strategies 146 Psychographics 147 Values 152 Core Values 153 How Do Values Link to Consumer Behavior? 156 Chapter Summary 158 Review 158 Consumer Behavior Challenge 159 Case Study Beyoncé’s Beyhive—Honeybees and Killer Bees in Love with Their Queen 159 Section 2 Data Case: Evolving Trends in Fitness and French Fries 161 Attitudes and Persuasive Communications 164 The Power of Attitudes 165 The ABC Model of Attitudes 166 How Do We Form Attitudes? 168 Attitude Models 172 Contents v 6 5 Section 3 Choosing and Using Products 163 7 vi Contents Do Attitudes Predict Behavior? 175 Persuasion: How Do Marketers Change Attitudes? 178 Decisions, Decisions: Tactical Communications Options 178 The Elements of Communication 179 The Source 181 The Message 184 New Message Formats: The Social Media Revolution 187 Types of Message Appeals 190 The Source Versus the Message: Do We Sell the Steak or the Sizzle? 193 Chapter Summary 194 Review 195 Consumer Behavior Challenge 196 Case Study Anti-Smoking Advertising—Can You Be Scared into Quitting? 197 Decision Making 200 What’s Your Problem? 201 Hyperchoice: Too Much of a Good Thing! 201 Self-Regulation 202 Cognitive Decision Making 203 Steps in the Cognitive Decision-Making Process 204 Neuromarketing 209 Online Decision Making 210 How Do We Put Products into Categories? 211 Habitual Decision Making 216 Heuristics: Mental Shortcuts 216 AI: Who’s Calling the Shots? 218 Priming and Nudging 219 Chapter Summary 221 Review 222 Consumer Behavior Challenge 222 Case Study P&G and the Moments of Truth—Just How Many Moments Are There? 225 Buying, Using, and Disposing 227 Situational Effects on Consumer Behavior 228 The Consumption Situation 228 The Shopping Experience 232 Mood 233 When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Go Shopping 234 E-Commerce: Clicks versus Bricks 235 Digital Currency 236 Retailing As Theater 238 Store Image 238 In-Store Decision Making 240 Spontaneous Shopping 241 The Salesperson: A Lead Role in the Play 242 Ownership and the Sharing Economy 243 Postpurchase Satisfaction and Disposal 244 Postpurchase Satisfaction 244 Product Disposal 244 Recycling and the Underground Economy 245 Chapter Summary 246 Reviews 246 Consumer Behavior Challenge 247 Case Study RH—Revolutionizing Physical Retailing 248 Section 3 Data Case: Cats, Kibble, and Cable TV 250 Group Influences and Social Media 254 Groups 255 Social Power 255 Reference Groups 257 Conformity 258 Brand Communities 259 Collective Decision Making: How Groups Influence What We Buy 260 B2B Decision Making 261 The Intimate Corporation: Family Decision Making 264 How Families Decide 265 Word-of-Mouth Communication 268 Buzz Building 269 Negative WOM 269 Opinion Leadership 271 How Influential Is an Opinion Leader? 272 Types of Opinion Leaders 273 How Do We Find Opinion Leaders? 274 8 Section 4 Consumers in Their Social and Cultural Settings 253 10 9
Social Media: The Horizontal Revolution 276 Online Social Networks and Brand Communities 278 Social Games 280 Digital Word-of-Mouth 281 Chapter Summary 283 Review 285 Consumer Behavior Challenge 285 Case Study Never Stay Here! The Power of Negative Online Reviews 287 Cultures 289 Cultural Systems 290 Dimensions of Culture 290 The Yin and Yang of Marketing and Culture 291 Cultural Movement 292 High and Low Culture 295 Cultural Formulae 295 Cultural Stories and Ceremonies 296 Myths 297 Rituals 299 Gift-Giving Ritual 301 Holiday Rituals 302 Sacred and Profane Consumption 305 Sacralization 306 Domains of Sacred Consumption 307 Contents vii From Sacred to Profane, and Back Again 308 The Diffusion of Innovations 309 How Do We Decide to Adopt an Innovation? 310 Behavioral Demands of Innovations 311 What Determines If an Innovation Will Diffuse? 313 The Fashion System 314 Behavioral Science Perspectives on Fashion 314 Cycles of Fashion Adoption 317 Global Consumer Culture 318 It’s a BRAND-New World 320 Does Global Marketing Work? 324 Chapter Summary 325 Review 326 Consumer Behavior Challenge 327 Case Study Twist, Lick, and Dunk! Does it Make Oreos Taste Better? 328 Section 4 Data Case: Going Global with Juice 330 Appendix I: Careers in Consumer Research 334 Appendix II: Research Methods 336 Appendix III: Sources of Secondary Data 341 Glossary 343 11 |