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书名 几种新型含氧燃料的燃烧反应动力学研究(英文版)(精)/清华大学优秀博士学位论文丛书
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作者 孙雯禹
出版社 清华大学出版社
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简介
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本书针对几类新型含氧燃料,选取其中具有代表性的典型化合物,包括碳酸二甲酯、碳酸二乙酯、环戊酮、3-戊酮、乙二醇二甲醚和二甲氧基甲烷,开展燃烧反应动力学研究。实验方面,选取合适的诊断方法测量了目标燃料在不同工况下详细的组分信息;动力学模型方面,通过高精度理论计算获取了关键基元反应的速率常数,在此基础上发展了经过验证的具有良好预测性能的燃烧反应动力学模型。
本书可供燃烧反应动力学等领城的高等院校师生和科研院所研究人员及相关技术人员阅读参考。
目录
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.1.1 The significance of biofuels to energy, climate and environment
1.1.2 Novel oxygenated fuels and emission tests in engines
1.1.3 Kinetic studies on the combustion of oxygenated fuels
1.2 The object of this book and relevant research in literature
1.2.1 Research objects
1.2.2 Status of related research
1.3 The research content and chapter arrangement of this book
Chapter 2 Experimental, kinetic modeling and theoretical methods
2.1 Experimental methods
2.1.1 The low-pressure laminar premixed flame experimental set-ups
2.1.2 The flow-tube reactor pyrolysis experimental set-up
2.1.3 The jet-stirred reactor (JSR) oxidation experimental set-up
2.2 Kinetic modeling methods
2.2.1 Construction of kinetic reaction mechanism
2.2.2 Thermodynamics and transportation parameter acquisition
2.2.3 Kinetic simulation method
2.3 Theoretical calculation method
2.3.1 Ionization energies calculation
2.3.2 Rate coefficients calculation
Chapter 3 High-temperature combustion kinetics of carbonate ester and ketone fuels
3.1 Introduction
3.2 The high-temperature oxidation and pyrolysis kinetics of dimethyl carbonate
3.2.1 Kinetic model development
3.2.2 DMC pyrolysis in a flow tube
3.2.3 Low-pressure laminar premixed flames of DMC
3.2.4 Comprehensive validations of the kinetic model
3.3 The high-temperature oxidation and pyrolysis kinetics of diethyl carbonate
3.3.1 Kinetic model development
3.3.2 DEC pyrolysis in a flow tube
3.3.3 Laminar premixed flames of DEC
3.4 Comparison of combustion characteristics of DMC and DEC
3.5 Experimental and kinetic modeling study of low-pressure premixed flames fueled by two C5 ketones
3.5.1 Kinetic model development
3.5.2 Fuel consumptions and primary intermediates formation
3.5.3 Formation of pollutant precursors
3.6 Summary
Chapter 4 The low temperature oxidation kinetics of polyether fuels
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Low-temperature oxidation kinetics of 1,2-dimethoxyethane (1,2-DME)
4.2.1 Experimental condition
4.2.2 Kinetic model development
4.2.3 JSR low-temperature oxidation of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether
4.2.4 Model validation under premixed flame conditions
4.3 Low-temperature oxidation kinetics of dimethoxymethane (DMM)
4.3.1 Experimental conditions
4.3.2 Kinetic model development
4.3.3 Low-temperature oxidation reactivity and species formation
4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 The blending effects of oxygenated additives under premixed flame conditions
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Experimental conditions
5.3 Premixed flames fueled by ethane and DMM (or DMC) blends
5.3.1 Model construction and validation
5.3.2 Results and discussion
5.4 Premixed flames fueled by benzene and ethanol (or DME) blends
5.4.1 Kinetic model development
5.4.2 Results and discussion
5.5 Summary
Chapter 6 Conclusions and perspectives
6.1 Major conclusions
6.2 Main innovations
6.3 Perspectives
References
Appendix A Nomenclature of species involved in low-temperature oxidation of polyether fuels
Appendix B Chemical structures of the premixed flames fueled by binary fuels used for model validation
Acknowledgements
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