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书名 | Tukey统计学讲义(探索性数据分析)(英文版)/随机数学经典 |
分类 | 经济金融-金融会计-会计 |
作者 | (美)约翰·图基 |
出版社 | 世界图书出版公司 |
下载 | ![]() |
简介 | 内容推荐 本书是探索性数据分析(Exploratory Data Analysis,EDA)提出者、“数据科学之父”约翰·图基(John Tukey)的经典著作,书中尤其强调对数据分析采取更灵活态度以及仔细探索数据以了解其中可能包含哪些结构和信息的重要性。探索性数据分析是现代数据科学的鼻祖,建立了数据科学的关键基础。 目录 1 SCRATCHING DOWN NUMBERS (stem-and-leaf) Comments about the index page 1A Quantitative detective work 1B Practical arithmetic 1C Scratching down numbers ID Doing better with stem-and-leaf 1E Using the right number of stems lF How to count by tallying IG What does it mean to "feel what the data are like"? 1H How far have we come? 1K How to use stem-and-leaf to pick up additional information (optional technique) 1P Additional problems 2 SCHEMATIC SUMMARIES (pictUres and numbers) 2A Extremes and median 2B Hinges and 5-number summaries 2C Box-and-whisker plots 2D Fences, and outside values 2E Schematic plots 2F Pros and cons; the Rayleigh example 2G Eighths, sixteenths, etc. 2H How far have we come? 3 EASY RE-EXPRESSION 3A Logarithms = logs 3B Quick logs 3C Comparisons of two batches 3D Quick roots and quick reciprocals 3E Looking quickly 3F Counted data 3G Relation among powers and logs (optional) 3H How far have we come? 3K How to think about logs (background) 3P Additional problems 4 EFFECTIVE COMPARISON (Including well-chosen expression) 4A Alternative forms of display of summaries 4B Comparing several batches (continued) 4C A more extensive example 4D The meaning of comparison 4E Adjustments, rough and exact 4F Residuals 4H How far have we come? 4P Additional problems 5 PLOTS OF RELATIONSHIP 5A How to plot y against x 5B Looking at subtraction 5C Subtracting straight lines 5D Plotting the population of the U.S.A. 5E Plotting the ratio of births to deaths 5F Untilting defines "tilt" 5H How far have we come? 5P Additional problems 6 STRAIGHTENING OUT PLOTS (using three points) 6A Looking at three points 6B Re-expressing y alone 6C Re-expressing x alone 6D A braking example 6E The vapor pressure of HzO 6F Re-expressing the second variable 6G Wise change of origin as a preliminary 6H How far have we come2 6P Additional problems 7 SMOOTHING SEQUENCES 7A Medians of 3 7B Eye resmoothing 7C Looking ahead 7D Copying-on--and more, usually. 7E Blurring the smooth--and setting the fences 7F Splitting peaks and valleys 7G Harming 7H How far have we come? 7+ OPTIONAL SECTIONS FOR CHAPTER 7 7I Breaking a smooth 7J Choice of expression 7K A two-section example 7M How much more may we have learned? 8 PARALLEL AND WANDERING SCHEMATIC PLOTS 8A Parallel schematic plots 8B Smoothing the cross-medians 8C Smoothing broken hinges 8D Dealing with the two questions 8E Wandering schematic plots 8F A more demanding example: Governor's salary and bank deposits 8G Further questions/analysis in the example 8H How far have we come? 8I The need to smooth both coordinates (optional) 9 DELINEATIONS OF BATCHES OF POINTS 9A E-traces and D-traces 9B Simple delineation--Twin Rivers again 9C Reduced and schematic delineations 9D What our schematic plots and delineations have missed 9E Three variables at once--or more 9H How far have we come? 10 USING TWO-WAY ANALYSES 10A Two-way residuals; row-PLUS-column analysis 10B The row-PLUS-column fit 10C Some points of technique 10D Row-TIMES-column analysis 10E Looking at row-PLUS-column fits and their residuals 10F Fitting one more constant 10G Converting PLUS to TIMES; re-expression 10H How far have we come? 11 MAKING TWO-WAY ANALYSES 11A Taking medians out 11B Alternative organizations of the arithmetic 11C Making the core of a two-way plot l1D Going on with the residuals 11E Coding residuals; condensing fits and residuals 11F We can combine! 11G Guidance for expression 11H How far have we come? 11+ OPTIONAL SECTIONS FOR CHAPTERS 10 AND 11 11I Exploring beyond PLUS-one (extends Chapter 10) 11J Taking out any summary 11K An example of re-expression--city killings IlL An unusual fit 11M How much more may we |
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