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单词 crack
释义 crack
[kræk] verb
BREAK 破裂
 ADVANCED  intransitive or transitive
■to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way (使)破裂;(使)裂开;(使)产生裂纹
A stone hit the window and cracked the glass.石块击中窗户,打裂了玻璃。
I cracked my tooth as I fell.我摔倒时把牙齿磕了一道裂缝。
The walls cracked and the roof collapsed in the earthquake.地震中墙壁开裂,屋顶坍塌。
intransitive informal
■to become mentally and physically weak 身心疲惫;神经崩溃
Stress and overwork are causing teachers to crack (up).压力和过度劳累使老师们身心疲惫。
intransitive informal
■to fail as a result of problems 出现隔阂,出现问题;失败
Their relationship began to crack (up) after their child died.孩子夭折后,他们的关系开始出现问题。
intransitive
■If someone cracks, they begin to feel weak and agree that they have been defeated 支援不住;崩溃,垮掉
He cracked during questioning and told us where to find the stolen goods.他经受不住盘问,向我们供出了赃物藏匿处。
[kræk] verb
GET INTO 进入
transitive
■to break something open, especially in order to reach or use what is inside (尤指为得到或使用某物内部的东西而)使破裂,打开,砸开
Crack three eggs into a bowl and mix them together.往碗里打三个蛋,并搅拌均匀。
He cracked (open) the nuts with his hands.他用手将坚果捏开。
transitive (also crack into sth)
■to get into someone else's computer system without permission and get information or do something illegal 非法侵入(电脑系统)
transitive informal
■to copy computer programs or recorded material illegally 非法复制(电脑程式或资料)
[kræk] verb
FIND ANSWER 解决问题
transitive
■to find a solution to a problem 解决(问题);破译
They cracked the code and read the secret message.他们破译了密码,读取了密电。
UK I've been trying to solve this problem all week, but I still haven't cracked it.整个星期我一直在试图解决这个问题,但还是不得要领。
[kræk] verb
HIT 撞击
intransitive or transitive [usually + adv/prep]
■to hit something or someone 碰,撞,击
I cracked my head on/against the door.我的头撞在门上。
They cracked him over the head with a baseball bat.他们用棒球棒敲打他的脑袋。
[kræk] verb
MAKE SOUND 发声
intransitive or transitive
■to make a sudden, short noise, or to cause something to make this noise (使)劈啪作响;(使)发出爆裂声
The whip cracked over the horses' heads.鞭子在马头上方劈啪抽响。
He's always cracking his knuckles (= pulling the joints of his fingers to make a noise).他总是把自己的手指关节弄得劈啪作响。
intransitive
■If a voice cracks, its sound changes because the person is upset (嗓音)变嘶哑
Her voice cracked with emotion as she told the story.讲起这件事时她激动得嗓音都嘶哑了。
[kræk] verb
MAKE JOKE 开玩笑
transitive
■to make a joke or clever remark 说俏皮话;开玩笑;说笑话
He's always cracking jokes.他总爱说笑话。
[kræk] verb
crack the whip
■to use your authority to make someone else behave better or work harder 威逼,施威(使某人表现更好或更卖力)
We were two months behind schedule, so I decided it was time to crack the whip.我们比原计划落后了两个月,所以我决定该督促加快进度了。
[kræk] verb
get cracking
■to start doing something quickly 迅速干起来
Get cracking (= Hurry) , or we'll miss the train.快点,要不我们赶不上火车了。
I'd better get cracking with these letters before I go home.回家前我最好赶紧写这些信。
[kræk] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   crack down
■to start dealing with bad or illegal behaviour in a more severe way 制裁;处罚;打击;镇压
The library is cracking down on people who lose their books.图书馆将严厉处罚丢书的人。
[kræk] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   crack up informal
■to become mentally ill (精神)崩溃,垮掉
I think she's cracking up.我想她要崩溃了。
[kræk] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] crack (sb) up informal
■to suddenly laugh a lot, or to make someone suddenly laugh a lot (使)(某人)突然哈哈大笑;(使)(某人)捧腹大笑
I took one look at her and cracked up.我看了她一眼,便哈哈大笑起来。
There's something about that guy's face that just cracks me up.那家伙的脸上有甚么地方让我直想哈哈大笑。
[kræk] noun
NARROW SPACE 裂缝
 ADVANCED  countable
■a very narrow space between parts of something 裂缝,缝隙;裂口
Cracks had appeared in the dry ground.干涸的土地上出现了裂缝。
We peered through the crack in the floorboards.我们透过地板块之间的缝隙使劲看。
figurative Cracks began to show in his facade of self-confidence.他自信的外表下开始露出破绽。
(just) a crack
■so that there is a (very) small space (只有)一条缝
She opened the door just a crack to listen to the conversation.她只把门打开一条缝听人谈话。
[kræk] noun
SOUND 声音
countable
■a sudden loud sound 爆裂声;劈啪声
the crack of a rifle/whip/breaking branch步枪/鞭子/树枝断裂的劈啪声
[kræk] noun
ATTEMPT 尝试
countable usually singular informal
■an attempt; a try 努力;尝试
It was her first crack at beating the record.这是她第一次尝试破纪录。
It's not something I've done before, but I'll UK have/ US take a crack at it.这事我从未做过,但我会试一试。
[kræk] noun
DRUG 毒品
uncountable (also crack cocaine) slang
■a pure and powerful form of the drug cocaine 强效纯古柯碱
Several kilos of crack were found in her luggage.在她的行李中发现了好几公斤强效纯古柯碱。
a crack addict吸强效纯古柯碱成瘾的人
[kræk] noun
ENJOYABLE TIME 愉快时光
uncountable
craic
[kræk] noun
GET INTO 进入
countable informal
■a method of cracking someone else's computer system 非法侵入(电脑系统)的方法
Find cracks for your shareware programs.为你的共用软体找到非法进入的方法。
[kræk] noun
JOKE 笑话
countable
■a wisecrack
[kræk] noun
at the crack of dawn
■very early in the morning, especially at the time at which the sun first appears 大清早,黎明,破晓时分
We'll have to leave at the crack of dawn.我们天一亮就得动身。
[kræk] adjective [before noun]
■excellent, of the highest quality 优秀的;顶呱呱的;第一流的
a crack regiment王牌军团
crack troops精锐部队
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