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单词 about
释义 about
[ə'baʊt] preposition
CONNECTED WITH 和…有关
 ESSENTIAL 
■on the subject of; connected with 在…方面;有关,关于,涉及
What's that book about?这本书是关于甚么的?
a film about the Spanish Civil War反映西班牙内战的电影
We were talking/laughing about Sophie.我们正谈论 / 嘲笑索菲。
He's always (going) on about what a great job he's got.他总是喋喋不休地炫耀他的工作有多么好。
I'm worried about David.我真为大卫担心。
I really don't know what all the fuss is about.我真不知道这么大惊小怪到底是怎么回事。
I wish you'd do something about (= take action to solve the problem of) your bedroom - it's a real mess.我希望你能收拾一下你的卧室——里面乱七八糟。
UK informal Could you make me a coffee too while you're about it (= while you are making one for yourself) ?你去冲咖啡的时候能不能给我也弄一杯?
What didn't you like about the play?这出剧哪些地方你不喜欢?
There's something about (= in the character of) her attitude that worries me.她态度中表现出的一些问题让我担心。
There's something special about him (= in his character).他性格中有种与众不同的东西。
"Is that your car?" "Yes, what about it (= why are you asking me) ?"“那是你的车吗?”“是的,怎么啦?”(有时这种说话方式带有一种愤怒或威胁的语气)
  Common Learner Errors   about or regarding?Warning: about is usually only used to introduce a topic in informal styles.In formal writing, don't use 'About...', use Regarding... or With regard to... :
About my wages, I kindly request that you review the situation.
[ə'baʊt] preposition
NO ORDER 没有条理
 IMPROVER  (US around)
■positioned around a place, often without a clear purpose or order 无序地,凌乱地
Their belongings were flung about the room.他们的东西被凌乱地丢在房间里。
[ə'baʊt] preposition
POSITION 位置 UK slightly formal
■in a particular place 在特定的地方
Do you have such a thing as a pen about you/your person (= Have you got a pen) ?你身上会不会碰巧有笔?
[ə'baʊt] preposition
How/What about?  ADVANCED 
■used when suggesting or offering something to someone (用于建议或主动提供给别人某物)…怎么样?
How about a trip to the zoo this afternoon?今天下午去动物园好不好?
"Coffee, Sarah?" "No, thanks." "What about you, Kate?"“萨拉,要咖啡吗?”“不了,谢谢” “凯特,你呢?”
[ə'baʊt] adverb
APPROXIMATELY 大约
 ESSENTIAL 
■a little more or less than the stated number or amount; approximately 大约,大概,左右
about six feet tall高约六英尺
about two months ago大约两个月前
"What time are you leaving work today?" "About five."“你今天甚么时候下班?”“五点左右。”
We're about (= almost) ready to leave.我们差不多准备好要走了。
Well, I think that's about it for now (= we have almost finished what we are doing for the present).好啦,我想现在已经差不多做完了。
[ə'baʊt] adverb
ALL DIRECTIONS 全部方向
 IMPROVER  (US around)
■in many different directions 四面八方
They heard someone moving about outside.他们听到外面有人走动。
I've been running about all morning trying to find you.我跑了一个早上到处找你。
[ə'baʊt] adverb
NO ORDER 没有条理
 IMPROVER  (US around)
■positioned around a place, often without a clear purpose or order 无序地,凌乱地
She always leaves her clothes lying about on the floor.她的衣服总是东一件西一件乱丢在地板上。
[ə'baʊt] adverb
PLACE 地方
■in or near a place 在…里或附近
Is John about (= somewhere near) ?约翰在附近吗?
There's a lot of flu about (= many people have it) at the moment.目前这一带很多人患流感。
[ə'baʊt] adjective
INTENDING 打算
be about to do sth
 IMPROVER 
■to be going to do something very soon 刚要…;行将…
I was about to leave when Mark arrived.马克到的时候我刚要走。
She looked as if she was about to cry.她看来好像马上就要哭出来了。
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