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单词 commission
释义 commission
[kə'mɪʃ.ən] verb
WORK 工作
 ADVANCED  transitive
■to formally choose someone to do a special piece of work (正式地)安排(某人)做,委托(某人)做
The newspaper commissioned a series of articles on the worst excesses of the fashion industry.报社请人撰写了一系列针砭时装界放肆行为的文章。
[kə'mɪʃ.ən] verb
MILITARY 军事的
transitive usually passive
■to give someone the official authority to be an officer in the armed forces 委任(或任命)…为军官
Grandfather was commissioned as Group Captain in the RAF just before the war.就在战争爆发前夕祖父获任命为皇家空军上校。
[kə'mɪʃ.ən] noun
GROUP 团体
 ADVANCED  countable [+ sing/pl verb]
■a group of people who have been formally chosen to discover information about a problem or examine the reasons why the problem exists (负责调查问题真相或原因的)委员会
a commission on alcohol abuse/racial tension酗酒问题/种族间紧张关系调查委员会
The government have set up / established a commission to investigate the problem of inner city violence.政府设立了专门委员会来调查市中心区的暴力问题。
[kə'mɪʃ.ən] noun
PAYMENT 报酬
countable or uncountable
■a (system of) payment to someone who sells goods which is directly related to the amount of goods sold 佣金;回扣
Is she paid a regular wage or is it on/by commission only?她拿正式工资还是只拿佣金?
She gets a 15% commission on every machine she sells.她每卖出一台机器就拿15%的佣金。
[kə'mɪʃ.ən] noun
WORK 工作
countable
■a request to do a special piece of work 委托;请求
[+ to infinitive] She's just got a commission to paint Sir Ellis Pike's wife.她刚刚受托为艾理斯‧派克爵士的夫人画像。
Do you do/take commissions?你接受委托吗?
[kə'mɪʃ.ən] noun
CRIME 罪行
uncountable formal or legal
■the act of committing a crime 犯罪
the commission of the crime/offence/murder犯罪/犯法/犯杀人罪
[kə'mɪʃ.ən] noun
MILITARY 军事的
countable
■the official authority to be an officer in the armed forces 军官的职务(或职权)
[kə'mɪʃ.ən] noun
in commission
■If something, such as a machine or a military ship, is in commission it is working and ready for use. (机器、军舰等)在使用中的,在服役的
[kə'mɪʃ.ən] noun
out of commission
■If something, such as a machine or a military ship, is out of commission it is broken or not available to be used. (机器、军舰等)坏了的,不可使用的,退役的
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