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单词 close
释义 close
verb UK [kləʊz] US [kloʊz]
NOT OPEN 不开
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■to (cause something to) change from being open to not being open (使)关,合,关闭
Could you close the door/window please?请关上门/窗,好吗?
Close your eyes - I've got a surprise for you.闭上眼睛——我有个惊喜给你。
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive
■When a shop, restaurant or public place closes, people cannot go into it (商店或餐馆)关门,不营业,打烊;(公共场所)不开放
The banks had closed (to customers) so I couldn't get any money out.银行关门了,所以我取不了钱。
The museum closes at 5.30.博物馆五点半闭馆。
We can't get a drink! It's after (pub)closing time.我们喝不到酒了!已经打烊了。
verb UK [kləʊz] US [kloʊz]
END 结束
 IMPROVER  intransitive or transitive
■to (cause something to) end (使)结束,(使)停止
The play closed with the tragic death of both hero and heroine.这部戏以男女主角的惨死告终。
She closed the meeting with a short speech.她以简短的讲话结束了会议。
The pound closed at (= was worth) $1.47 at the end of the day's trading.英镑在一天交易结束时收盘价为1.47美元。
 IMPROVER  intransitive or transitive
■to (cause a business, organization or business arrangement to) stop operating (使)(生意或组织)倒闭;关闭(使)(业务)停止
I closed that bank account when I came to London.我一到伦敦就把那个银行帐户取消了。
The factory closed over ten years ago.这家工厂十几年前就关闭了。
close a deal
■to make a successful business arrangement with someone 成交,做成生意
We closed a deal with a major supermarket.我们与一家大超市做成了一笔交易。
verb UK [kləʊz] US [kloʊz]
close your eyes to sth
■to ignore something bad and pretend it is not happening 对…视而不见;不理会
She closed her eyes to the fact that her son was stealing.她对儿子偷窃的事视而不见。
verb UK [kləʊz] US [kloʊz]
close ranks
■When the members of a group or organization close ranks, they make an effort to stay united, especially in order to defend themselves from severe criticism (尤指团体或组织成员为免受批评而)紧密团结,携手合作,抱团
In the past, the party would have closed ranks around its leader and defended him loyally.要是在以前的话,该党会紧紧团结在其领袖周围,忠心地维护他。
verb UK [kləʊz] US [kloʊz]
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] close (sth) down  ADVANCED 
■If a business or organization closes down or someone closes it down, it stops operating 关闭;(使)倒闭;(使)停业
All the mines in this area were closed down in the 80's.该地区的矿井在20世纪80年代全部关闭。
Our local butcher is closing down.我们当地的肉铺快停业了。
verb UK [kləʊz] US [kloʊz]
  Phrasal Verbs   close in
■to gradually get nearer to someone, usually in order to attack them (通常指为了进攻)慢慢围上来,包围,逼近
The advancing soldiers closed in on the town.前进的士兵一步步包围了城镇。
The hunt chased the fox until it was too tired and weak to run and then closed in for the kill.猎狐队一直把狐狸追得精疲力竭跑不动了,然后再包围上来捕杀它。
verb UK [kləʊz] US [kloʊz]
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] close sth off
■to put something across the entrance of a place to stop people from entering 封锁,封闭,关闭(入口)
Police quickly closed off the area.警方迅速封闭了该地区。
noun
END 结束 UK [kləʊz] US [kloʊz] only singular
■the end of something, or when you end it 末尾,结尾;结束,结局
I tried to bring the conversation to a close.我尽力使这次谈话快点结束。
"Let's draw this meeting to a close, gentlemen," said the chairman.“各位先生,我们这次会议就到此为止吧,”主席说。
noun
ROAD 道路 UK [kləʊs] US [kloʊs] countable UK
■a road, usually with private houses, which vehicles can only enter from one end (通常通向私人住宅的)街道,死巷,死胡同
He lives at 83 Barker Close.他住在巴克街83号。
adjective UK [kləʊs] US [kloʊs]
RELATIONSHIP 关系
 ESSENTIAL 
■having direct family connections or shared beliefs, support and sympathy 近亲的;密切的;团结的
There weren't many people at the funeral - just close family/relatives.葬礼上没有多少人——只有一些至亲。
They're a worrying political party because of their close links/ties with terrorist groups.这个政党令人担忧,因为他们与恐怖组织有密切联系。
In those early months, there's a very close bond between mother and child.在婴儿出生后的头几个月,母婴之间有一种非常亲密的纽带关系。
a close community非常团结的集体
 ESSENTIAL 
■describes people who know each other very well and like each other a lot, or who see and talk to each other a lot 亲密的;亲近的;联系紧密的
Mira is one of my closest friends.米拉是我的一位密友。
Her relationship isn't good with her father, but she's very close to her mother.她和父亲的关系不好,可是和母亲的关系非常亲近。
My brother and I have become much closer over the years.这些年,哥哥和我的关系亲密多了。
adjective UK [kləʊs] US [kloʊs]
SIMILAR 相似的
 IMPROVER 
■having only a small difference 接近的,只有细微差别的
The election results were so close they had to vote again.选举结果非常接近,他们不得不重新投票。
He came second in the race, but it was very close.他跑了第二名,不过差距很小。
The youngest boys are so close in age they look like twins.两个最小的男孩年龄很接近,看上去就像双胞胎。
Both children bear a very close resemblance to their father.两个孩子长得都很像他们的父亲。
close on/to
■almost 接近,几乎,差不多
I think there are close on three million unemployed at present.我想现在有将近300万失业人口。
adjective UK [kləʊs] US [kloʊs]
SECRETIVE 秘密的
■unwilling to talk about things to other people 守口如瓶的,隐秘的
He's so close about his past - it seems like he's hiding something.他对自己的过去守口如瓶——好像要隐瞒甚么似的。
adjective UK [kləʊs] US [kloʊs]
LACKING AIR 缺少空气
■describes weather or air conditions in which it is difficult to breathe and is uncomfortably warm 封闭的;密不透风的;闷热的
Can I open the window? It's very close in here.我能开窗吗?这里太闷了。
adjective adverb UK [kləʊs] US [kloʊs]
NEAR 近的
 ESSENTIAL 
■not far in position or time (空间或时间上)接近的(地),靠近的(地)
Don't get too close to that dog, Rosie.罗西,别太靠近那只狗。
I hate people standing too close to me.我讨厌别人站得太靠近我。
As Christmas gets closer, the shops get more and more crowded.随着圣诞节临近,商店里越来越拥挤。
Emma looked close to tears (= almost going to cry).艾玛看起来要哭了。
adjective adverb UK [kləʊs] US [kloʊs]
at close quarters/range
■(from) a short distance away (在)近距离
When you see famous people at close quarters, they always appear much smaller than you imagined them.近距离看名人时,他们看起来往往比你想像中要平凡得多。
He was shot at close range.他是被近距离枪杀的。
adjective adverb UK [kləʊs] US [kloʊs]
be close to the bone
■If something you say or write is close to the bone, it is close to the truth in a way that might offend some people. (说话或写文章)尖刻,入木三分
adjective adverb UK [kləʊs] US [kloʊs]
be too close for comfort humorous
■to be so close to you that you feel worried or frightened 近得令人担心;近得令人害怕
His mother lives in the next street to us, which is a little too close for comfort.他母亲住在与我们邻近的那条街上,离得有点太近,令人不自在。
adjective adverb UK [kləʊs] US [kloʊs]
come close to blows
■to almost begin fighting 差点打起来
Phil was furious with the manager - I think he came close to blows.菲尔对经理大发雷霆——我看他几乎要大打出手了。
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