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单词 claim
释义 claim
[kleɪm] verb
SAY 说
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to say that something is true or is a fact, although you cannot prove it and other people might not believe it 声称;宣称;断言;主张
[+ (that)] The company claims (that) it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.公司声称对该河流污染没有责任。
[+ to infinitive] He claims to have met the President, but I don't believe him.他声称见过总统,可是我不信。
All parties have claimed success in yesterday's elections.所有党派都声称在昨天的选举中取得了胜利。
An unknown terrorist group has claimed responsibility for this morning's bomb attack.一个不知名的恐怖组织声称对今天上午的炸弹袭击事件负责。
transitive
■If an organization or group claims a particular number of members, that number of people are believed to belong to it. 声称拥有(成员)
[kleɪm] verb
DEMAND 要求
 IMPROVER  transitive
■to ask for something of value because you think it belongs to you or because you think you have a right to it 要求(拥有);认领;索取
The police said that if no one claims the watch, you can keep it.警方说如果没人认领这只表,你可以留着它。
When King Richard III died, Henry VII claimed the English throne.理查三世去世后,亨利七世要求继承英格兰王位。
 IMPROVER  intransitive or transitive
■to make a written demand for money from a government or organization because you think you have a right to it (向政府或组织)索取(钱);索(款);索赔
The number of people claiming unemployment benefit has risen sharply this month.这个月要求领取失业救济金的人数激增。
Don't forget to claim (for) your travelling expenses after the interview.采访后别忘了报销你的旅费。
When my bike was stolen, I claimed on the insurance and got £150 back.我的脚踏车被偷后,我按保险索赔,拿回了150英镑。
UK If the shop won't give me a replacement TV, I'll claim my money back.如果商店不给我换台电视,我就要求退款。
claim damages
■to make an official request for money after an accident, from the person who caused your injuries 要求赔偿损失;索赔
[kleɪm] verb
claim sb's life
■If a violent event, fighting or a disease claims someone's life, it kills them 要了(某人)的命;夺去(某人)的生命
The war has claimed thousands of lives.战争已夺去了数千人的生命。
[kleɪm] verb
claim the moral high ground
■to say that you are morally better than someone else 自称道德高尚,自我标榜比别人道德高尚
[kleɪm] noun countable
STATEMENT 声明
 IMPROVER 
■a statement that something is true or is a fact, although other people might not believe it 声明;说法;断言
He said the police assaulted him while he was in custody, a claim which the police deny.他说员警在他被拘留期间殴打了他,但警方否认了这种说法。
[+ that] The government's claim that it would reduce taxes proved false.政府要减税的说法被证实是假的。
Can you give any evidence to support your claim?你能提供证据支援你的说法吗?
He made wild claims about being able to cure cancer.他夸下海口说自己能治愈癌症。
[kleɪm] noun countable
DEMAND 要求
 IMPROVER 
■a written request asking an organization to pay you a sum of money which you believe they owe you 索款;索赔
After her house was burgled, she made a claim on her insurance.她家被盗后,她要求按保单索赔。
Please submit your claim for travelling expenses to the accounts department.请将出差旅费的报销单交到会计部办理。
 IMPROVER 
■a right to have something or get something from someone (对某事物的)权利,所有权
She has no rightful claim to the title.她并没有获得这一头衔的正当权利。
Our neighbours have no claim to (= cannot say that they own) that strip of land between our houses.我们的邻居无权拥有我们两间房屋之间的那块狭长空地。
My ex-wife has no claims on me (= has no right to any of my money).我前妻没有权利向我索取钱财。
[kleɪm] noun countable
sb's/sth's claim to fame
■a reason why someone or something is famous …出名的原因
This little town's only claim to fame is that the President was born here.这个小镇之所以出名,唯一的原因是总统在此出生。
[kleɪm] noun countable
make no claim to be sth
■to not be trying to make people believe that you are a particular thing 不自夸是;不自诩是
I make no claim to be a brilliant pianist, but I can play a few tunes.我不敢自夸钢琴弹得出色,不过能弹几首曲子。
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