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单词 brush
释义 brush
[brʌʃ] noun
TOOL 工具
 IMPROVER  countable
■an object with short pieces of stiff hair, plastic or wire fixed into a usually wooden or plastic base or handle, which is used for cleaning, tidying the hair or painting 刷子;画笔
I can't find my brush, but I still have my comb.我找不到发刷,不过我还有梳子。
You'll need a stiff brush to scrape off the rust.你需要用硬刷子把锈迹刷掉。
a clothes brush衣服刷
a nail brush指甲刷
a scrubbing UK/scrub USbrush硬毛刷
a pastry brush软毛刷
 IMPROVER  countable
■used as a combining form (用作构词成分)
a hairbrush发刷
a toothbrush牙刷
a paintbrush油漆刷
only singular mainly UK
■an act of cleaning with a brush 刷
These shoes need a good brush.这些鞋子需要好好刷一下。
Don't forget to give your hair a brush before you go out.出门前别忘了梳一下头发。
[brʌʃ] noun
TOUCH 触
countable usually singular
■a quick light touch 轻擦,轻碰
He felt the brush of her hand on his.他感觉到她的手轻擦过自己的手。
a brush with sth
■when you experience something, or almost experience something, especially something unpleasant 和…的小冲突;与…的摩擦
Jim had a brush with death (= was nearly killed) on the motorway.吉姆在高速公路上差点丧命。
Was that your first brush with the law (= experience of being in trouble with the police) ?那是你第一次和员警打交道吗?
[brʌʃ] noun
BUSHES 灌木丛
uncountable US
■small low bushes or the rough land they grow on, or brushwood 灌木丛
We spotted a jackrabbit hidden in the brush.我们看见一只长耳大野兔躲在灌木丛中。
The dry weather has increased the risk of brush fires.干旱的天气增加了灌木丛着火的危险。
[brʌʃ] noun
TAIL 尾巴
countable
■the tail of a fox 狐狸尾巴
[brʌʃ] verb
TOUCH 触
 ADVANCED  intransitive + adverb or preposition transitive
■to touch (something) quickly and lightly or carelessly 轻轻地碰;轻触
Charlotte brushed against him (= touched him quickly and lightly with her arm or body) as she left the room.夏洛蒂离开房间时轻轻碰了他一下。
His lips gently brushed her cheek and he was gone.他的嘴唇轻触了一下她的脸颊后便离去了。
 ADVANCED  transitive + adverb or preposition
■to move something somewhere using a brush or your hand (用刷子或手)拂,掸,擦掉
Jackie brushed the hair out of her eyes.积奇把头发从她眼睛上拨开。
He brushed away a tear.他拭去一滴泪水。
She stood up and brushed the wrinkles from her dress.她站起来,拉了拉弄皱了的裙子。
[brʌʃ] verb
CLEAN 清洁
transitive
■to clean something or make something smooth with a brush 刷;刷净;刷平顺
When did he last brush his teeth , she wondered.她想知道他上次是甚么时候刷的牙。
She brushed her hair with long, regular strokes.她一下一下有规律地梳着头。
[+ obj + adj] My trousers got covered in mud, but luckily I was able to brush them clean.我的裤子上沾满了泥,不过幸运的是我能够把它们刷干净。
[brʌʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] brush sb/sth aside
■to refuse to consider something seriously because you feel that it is not important 对…置之不理;漠视
She brushed their objections aside, saying "Leave it to me."她对他们的反对置之不理,说道:“交给我吧。”
[brʌʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] brush sb/sth off
■to remove dust or dirt from someone or something by using your hands or a brush (用手或刷子)把…刷干净,把…掸净;刷掉,掸去
He brushed the snow off his coat.他掸去大衣上的雪。
[brʌʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] brush sth off
■to refuse to listen to what someone says, or to refuse to think about something seriously 漠视,不理睬
He just brushed off all their criticisms.他对他们的一切批评都置之不理。
[brʌʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   brush past sb
■to walk quickly past someone, usually because you do not want to speak to them 从(某人)身边径直走过
Ignoring their protests, Newman brushed past waiting journalists.纽曼不顾守候记者的抗议,从他们身边径直走过。
[brʌʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   brush up on sth
■to improve your knowledge of something already learned but partly forgotten 温习,复习
I thought I'd brush up on my French before going to Paris.我想应该在去巴黎之前温习一下法语。
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