单词 | work |
释义 | work UK [wɜ:k] US [wɝ:k] noun ACTIVITY 行动 ESSENTIAL uncountable ■an activity, such as a job, which a person uses physical or mental effort to do, usually for money 工作;劳动;活儿 •I've got so much work to do •Carrying heavy loads around all day is hard •What time do you start/finish •Adrian does •What sort of work are you experienced in?你对哪一种工作有经验? •She tends to wear quite smart clothes for work.她总是穿得漂漂亮亮的去上班。 •Roger's work involves a lot of travelling.罗杰的工作需要经常出差。 ESSENTIAL uncountable ■the material used by someone at work, or what they produce 工作材料;工作成果 •I'll have to take this work home with me and finish it there.我只好把这项工作带回家完成。 •All the furniture is the work of residents here.所有家俱都是这里居民的劳动成果。 Common Learner Errors workWarning: Choose the right verb!Don't say 'make work', say do work :✗ Francesca always makes her work efficiently and with a smile.Francesca always does her work efficiently and with a smile. Common Learner Errors work or job?Warning: Choose the right word!Work is an uncountable noun and refers to the activity that someone does in their job.We need to improve the efficiency of our work.To talk about a particular piece of work or the regular work that someone does to earn money, don't say 'work', say job :Sarah is looking for a new job. UK [wɜ:k] US [wɝ:k] noun PLACE 地点 ESSENTIAL uncountable ■a place where a person goes specially to do their job 工作场所,工作地点 •Do you have far to travel to •Thousands of people are seriously injured at •When does she leave for UK [wɜ:k] US [wɝ:k] noun CREATION 创造 ADVANCED countable ■something created as a result of effort, especially a painting, book or piece of music 作品,著作(尤指绘画、书籍或音乐作品) •The museum has many works by •the poetic works of Tagore泰戈尔的诗作 UK [wɜ:k] US [wɝ:k] noun EVERYTHING 所有的 the works informal ■everything that you might want or expect to find in a particular situation 全套物品 •The bridegroom was wearing a morning suit, gloves, top hat - the works.新郎穿着晨礼服,戴着手套和高顶礼帽——全套的行头。 •mainly US And let me have two large pizzas with UK [wɜ:k] US [wɝ:k] noun FACTORY 工厂 works countable [+ sing/pl verb] (plural works) ■an industrial building, especially one where a lot of people are employed (尤指工人众多的)工厂 •a steel/car works钢铁/汽车厂 UK [wɜ:k] US [wɝ:k] noun MACHINE 机器 works [plural] ■the parts of a machine, especially those that move (机器的)活动部件 •If you take the back off this clock, you can see its/the works.如果你把钟的后盖打开,就会看到那些活动部件。 UK [wɜ:k] US [wɝ:k] noun PHYSICS 物理 uncountable specialized ■force multiplied by distance moved 功;做功 UK [wɜ:k] US [wɝ:k] noun All work and no play (makes Jack a dull boy). saying ■said to warn someone that they will not be an interesting person if they work all the time 只用功不玩耍(聪明孩子也变傻)。 UK [wɜ:k] US [wɝ:k] noun be at work ■to be working 在工作 •The labourers were at work in the fields.劳动者们正在田间劳动。 literary ■to be having an effect, usually an obvious or bad effect 起作用,有效(尤指明显的或不良效果) •It seems as though forces of destruction are increasingly at work throughout society.破坏力量似乎正在给整个社会造成越来越坏的影响。 UK [wɜ:k] US [wɝ:k] noun be in work/out of work ■to have a job, or not to have a job 有/没有工作 •He was always in work, right from the day he left school.他从离开学校的那一天起,就一直在工作。 •My father was out of work at the time, so we struggled, obviously.我爸爸当时失业了,所以很明显我们的日子很不好过。 •an out-of-work actor/manager失业的演员/经理 UK [wɜ:k] US [wɝ:k] noun get/set to work ■to start doing a job or a piece of work 开始工作;着手一项工作 •We'd better get to work on UK [wɜ:k] US [wɝ:k] noun have your work cut out (for you) ■to have something very difficult to do 面临艰巨的任务 •She'll really have her work cut out to finish all those reports by the end of the week.在周末之前完成所有这些报告对她来说真是个艰巨的任务。 UK [wɜ:k] US [wɝ:k] verb HAVE EFFECT 产生效果 ESSENTIAL intransitive usually + adverb or preposition ■to be effective or successful 有效;成功 •Her idea for reorganizing the department will never work in practice •The tablets will start to work in •Some people think I'm weird doing meditation, but it works for •Arguably, the monarchy worked well UK [wɜ:k] US [wɝ:k] verb DO JOB 工作 ESSENTIAL intransitive or transitive ■to do a job, especially the job you do to earn money, or to make someone do a job (使)工作;(使)劳动;(使)干活儿(尤指为了赚钱) •He works at the local hospital.他在当地的医院工作。 •She worked as •Mike works for •It's not unusual for a junior doctor to work a seventy or sometimes an eighty hour week.对于一名初级医生来说,每周工作70甚或80小时是很平常的。 •Have you any experience of working with •The instructors worked us very hard ⇒ See also work to rule at work-to-ruleUK [wɜ:k] US [wɝ:k] verb OPERATE 运作 IMPROVER intransitive or transitive ■If a machine or device works, it operates, especially correctly and without failure, and if you work it, you make it operate 运转,运行;操作 •Our telephone isn't working.我们的电话坏了。 •You need a team of about twelve people to work a furnace this size.这样大小的熔炉需要大约12个人来维持其运行。 •The pump works off/on •The pump is worked by •I can't get UK [wɜ:k] US [wɝ:k] verb SUCCEED IN BECOMING 成功变成 IMPROVER intransitive or transitive [+ adv/prep] ■to succeed gradually in becoming something or cause a person or thing to become something, either by making an effort or by making many small movements (使)变成;(使)成为 •He started as a technician and worked his way up •Eventually she worked her way through •[R] Vibration tends to make nuts and screws work them selves •The screws had worked loose over time.随着时间过去,螺丝已经松了。 UK [wɜ:k] US [wɝ:k] verb ARRANGE 安排 transitive informal ■to arrange for something to happen, especially by not using official methods and/or by being clever (尤指不透过官方认可的方式或巧妙地)安排 •I don't know how she worked it •Can we work things (out) UK [wɜ:k] US [wɝ:k] verb SHAPE 使成形 transitive ■to shape, change or process a substance 使成形;塑造;加工 •Working iron requires higher temperatures than bronze.加工铁比加工青铜需要更高温度。 •Gently work the butter into UK [wɜ:k] US [wɝ:k] verb work a treat UK ■to operate very well 运作顺利 •This new drill works a treat on hard metals.这台新钻机在硬金属上钻起孔来很不错。 UK [wɜ:k] US [wɝ:k] verb work like a charm (also work like magic) ■to be very effective, possibly in a surprising way 立竿见影;非常奏效 •Flattery usually works like a charm with him.拍他的马屁通常十分有效。 UK [wɜ:k] US [wɝ:k] verb work wonders/miracles (UK also work a treat) ■to produce very good effects 有奇效,非常有效 •A little bit of oil works wonders on squeaky hinges.给嘎吱嘎吱响的铰链上点油就能马上解决问题。 ■2. Running works wonders for the metabolism.work 1 |
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