| 单词 | black |
| 释义 | black [blæk] adjective COLOUR 颜色 ESSENTIAL ■being the darkest colour there is, like the colour of coal or of a very dark night 黑色的；黑的 •black shoes黑色的鞋子 [blæk] adjective PEOPLE 人 ESSENTIAL ■relating or belonging to people with black or dark brown skin, especially people who live in Africa or whose family originally came from Africa 黑种人的；黑人的 •black culture黑人文化 •black Americans美国黑人 [blæk] adjective BAD 坏的 ■without hope 无希望的 •The future looked black.未来希望渺茫。 ■literary ■bad or evil 坏的，邪恶的 •a black-hearted villain一个黑心肠的恶棍 [blæk] adjective not be as black as you are painted ■not to be as bad as people say you are 不像传说中那么坏 [blæk] adjective paint a black picture of sth/sb ■to describe a situation or person as extremely bad 把（形势）描绘得很严峻；把（某人）说得很坏 [blæk] noun COLOUR 颜色 uncountable ■the colour of coal or of the sky on a very dark night 黑色的；黑的 •She often dresses in black and white ■describes photography that has no colours except black, white and grey （照片）黑白的 •The old newsreels were filmed in •a black-and-white photo黑白照片 [blæk] noun PEOPLE 人 countable offensive ■a black person 黑人 [blæk] noun be (down) in black and white ■to be written down 被写下来；白纸黑字 •I couldn't believe it was true, but there it was, in black and white.我不相信那是真的，但情况就是这样，白纸黑字写得清清楚楚。 [blæk] noun be in the black ■If a bank account is in the black, it contains some money, and if a person or business is in the black, they have money in the bank and are not in debt. （帐户上）有钱，有盈余 Compare be in the red at red [blæk] noun black and blue ■with dark marks on your skin caused by being hit or having an accident 瘀肿的，瘀血的 •His arm was black and blue.他手臂青一块紫一块的。 [blæk] noun black-and-white ■describes a subject or situation in which it is easy to understand what is right and wrong 黑白分明的，是非分明的 •Disarmament isn't a black-and-white issue for me.我觉得裁军问题不是一个黑白分明的问题。 [blæk] noun brown/green, etc. is the new black ■used to say that something is the most popular or fashionable colour or thing at the moment 棕色／绿色等是流行色 •Designers say that brown is the new black.设计师说棕色是时下流行的颜色。 [blæk] noun see things in black and white ■to have a simple view of what is right and wrong or good and bad 看问题黑白分明，观点绝对化 [blæk] verb transitive MAKE DARK 变成黑色 ■to put a black substance on something or to make something black 使…变成黑色 •The commandos blacked their faces.突击队员把脸涂黑。 [blæk] verb transitive AVOID 避免 ■If a trade union blacks goods or people, it refuses to handle or work with them. （工会）对（货物或人）抵制；拒绝（与某人工作） [blæk] verb transitive Phrasal Verbs [M] black sth out COVER ■to cover a face or a name so that it cannot be seen 遮盖；遮挡 •In the TV interview, they blacked out the victim's face.在电视采访中，他们遮挡住了受害人的脸部。 NO LIGHT ■to make a place dark, especially by covering or switching off all the lights （尤指透过遮盖或关灯）使变暗 •The entire city was blacked out overnight.全市通宵停电。 [blæk] verb transitive Phrasal Verbs black out ■to become unconscious suddenly but for a short period 暂时失去知觉，昏厥 |
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