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单词 weigh
释义 weigh
[weɪ] verb
HEAVINESS 重量
 IMPROVER  [L only + noun] transitive
■to have a heaviness of a stated amount, or to measure the heaviness of an object 有…重;称…的重量
Yesterday a satellite weighing 15 tonnes was successfully placed in orbit.昨天一颗重15公吨的卫星被成功送入了轨道。
[R] She weighs herself every week on the scales in the bathroom.她每周都用浴室里的秤称体重。
Your luggage must be weighed before it is put on the aircraft.你的行李在送上飞机之前必须要称重。
[weɪ] verb
INFLUENCE 影响
intransitive usually + adverb or preposition
■(of something such as a fact or an event) to have an influence or be important (事实或事件)有影响,很重要
Easy access to a railway network weighed heavily with us when we chose a site for the new factory.我们选择新工厂的厂址时,能否离铁路网比较近,对我们非常重要。
[weɪ] verb
CONSIDER 考虑
transitive
■to carefully consider, especially by comparing facts or possibilities, in order to make a decision 仔细考虑;权衡
Only when we have weighed all the factors involved can we decide when would be the best time to start.我们只有权衡了所有相关因素后,才能决定何时开始最好。
Economic benefits must be carefully weighed against the possible dangers of handling radioactive waste.在衡量处理放射性核废料可能出现的危险时,必须认真考虑其经济收益问题。
Compare outweigh
[weɪ] verb
SHIP 船
weigh anchor
■to lift the anchor (= a heavy metal object) of a ship from under the water so that it can move freely 起锚,启航
[weɪ] verb
weigh your words (also weigh each word)
■to carefully think about everything you are going to say before you say it 推敲;斟酌字句
He gave evidence to the court, weighing each word as he spoke.他字斟句酌地向法庭提供了证词。
[weɪ] verb
weigh a ton informal
■to be very heavy 非常重,特别沉
What on Earth have you got in this bag, Elaine? It weighs a ton!伊莱恩,你这个袋子里装的到底是甚么?重死了!
[weɪ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M usually passive] weigh sb/sth down
■If someone or something is weighed down with something, they are carrying a lot of or too much of it 压倒;压弯
Weighed down with supplies, they found the steep path difficult to climb.由于背着沉重的补给品,他们觉得陡峭的小路很难攀爬。
[weɪ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M usually passive] weigh sb down
■to make a person feel worried and unhappy because of problems, responsibilities and duties 使(某人)焦虑;使(某人)沮丧
I thought she looked somehow older, weighed down by all her new responsibilities.我觉得她被那些新职责弄得心力交瘁,看上去都老了些。
Too much responsibility when too young can weigh down on a child.年幼时背负过多的责任会使孩子不堪重负。
[weɪ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   weigh in
SPORT
■to be officially weighed before competing in a sport, especially boxing or horse racing (尤指拳击或赛马比赛之前)量体重
Tyson weighed in at 245 lbs for the fight.泰森打这场比赛时体重为245磅。
DISCUSSION informal
■to become involved in an argument or discussion in a forceful way 积极参与(辩论或讨论)
Several leading architects weighed in with criticisms regarding the design of the new museum.几位著名的建筑师加入讨论,对新博物馆的设计方案提出了批评意见。
[weɪ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   weigh on sb/sth
■If a problem or responsibility weighs on you, it makes you worried or unhappy (问题、责任等)使(某人)焦虑不安,使(某人)担忧
He's under huge pressure at work and it's really weighing on him.他工作压力很大,内心负担很重。
She knew she had treated him badly and it weighed heavily on her mind for a long time.她知道自己以前对他很差,这件事压在她心头已经很长时间了。
[weɪ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] weigh sth out
■to measure an amount of something 称出(一定重量的某物)
Will you weigh out two kilograms of flour for me please?请给我称两公斤面粉好吗?
[weɪ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] weigh sth up
■to think carefully about the advantages or disadvantages of a situation before making a decision 就…仔细考虑(利弊);就…权衡
I'm weighing up my options before I decide to apply for the job.我在权衡自己的选择,然后再决定是否要申请那份工作。
[weɪ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] weigh sb up
■to form an opinion about a situation or someone's abilities and character by thinking about them carefully 估计(形势);评估(某人的能力、品质)
I weighed up my chances of escape, and decided to wait for a better moment.估量了一下逃跑的胜算有多大后,我决定等待一个更好的时机。
When you're a detective you learn to weigh people up quickly.如果你是个侦探,就要学会快速判断一个人。
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