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单词 wear
释义 wear
UK [weər] US [wer] verb (wore, worn)
ON BODY 在身上
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to have clothing, jewellery, etc. on your body 穿(衣服);戴(首饰等)
Tracey is wearing a simple black dress.特蕾西身着一袭素净的黑色长裙。
What are you wearing to Caroline's wedding?卡罗琳的婚礼上你准备穿甚么?
Some musicians don't like to wear rings when they're playing.有的音乐家不喜欢在演奏时戴戒指。
He wears glasses for reading.他阅读时戴眼镜。
She wears very little makeup.她基本上不化妆。
transitive
■to show a particular emotion on your face 流露,面带(某种表情)
The minister wore a confident smile throughout the interview.部长在整个采访过程中都面带自信的微笑。
transitive
■to arrange your hair in a particular way 把(头发)梳成(某种发型)
When she's working she wears her hair in a ponytail.工作时,她把头发梳成一个马尾辫。
You should wear your hair up (= so that it does not hang down) more often - it suits you.你应当更常把头发梳起来——那很适合你。
UK [weər] US [wer] verb (wore, worn)
WEAKEN 削弱
intransitive
■to become weaker, damaged or thinner because of continuous use 磨损;耗损;用旧
I'm very fond of this shirt but it's starting to wear at the collar.我非常喜欢这件衬衫,但是它的领子已经有些磨破了。
The wheel bearings have worn over the years, which is what's causing the noise.轮子的轴承多年来已经磨损,这就是产生噪声的原因。
transitive usually + adverb or preposition
■to produce something such as a hole or loss of material by continuous use, rubbing or movement 磨破;磨出(洞等)
I always seem to wear a hole in the left elbow of my sweaters.我似乎老是会把毛线衫的左肘处磨出洞来。
Over many years, flowing water wore deep grooves into the rock.多年之后,流水在岩石上冲刷出一道道深深的凹槽。
Wind and water slowly wore down the mountain's jagged edges.风和水慢慢地磨平了这座山的棱角。
UK [weər] US [wer] verb (wore, worn)
ALLOW 允许
transitive UK old-fashioned informal
■to allow or accept something 允许;接受
I'd ask my boss for some time off but I don't think she'd wear it.我想向老板请一段时间的假,但我觉得她可能不会批准。
UK [weər] US [wer] verb (wore, worn)
wear your heart on your sleeve
■to make your feelings and emotions obvious rather than hiding them 流露(自己的)情感
UK [weər] US [wer] verb (wore, worn)
wear the trousers UK (US wear the pants) informal
■(especially of a woman) to be the person in a relationship who is in control and who makes decisions for both people (尤指女性)掌权当家,占主导地位
Brian may seem bossy, but I'll tell you it's Lisa that really wears the trousers in that relationship.布莱恩可能看起来比较专横,但我告诉你,他们两个中真正说了算的是丽莎。
UK [weər] US [wer] verb (wore, worn)
wear thin informal
■If your patience wears thin, you become less and less patient 逐渐失去耐性
I've warned you several times about being late and my patience is wearing thin.我多次警告你不要迟到,我对你已经失去耐性了。
■If something such as a joke wears thin, it becomes boring or annoying or stops being funny or effective, because it has been seen, heard or used too much (因出现太多而)失去吸引力(或趣味),不再有效
Tony, the joke is beginning to wear thin now and a lot of us have had enough.“托尼,那个笑话现在已经变得不那么好笑,我们很多人都听够了。”
Her standard excuse for being late was beginning to wear thin.她迟到时常用的那个借口已经开始不太管用了。
UK [weər] US [wer] verb (wore, worn)
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] wear (sth) away
■to become thin and disappear after repeated use or rubbing, or to cause something to become thin and disappear in this way (使)磨损,磨掉
In some diseases, the protective layer in a joint wears away.患某些疾病时,关节处的保护层会受到磨损。
UK [weər] US [wer] verb (wore, worn)
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] wear sb down
■to make someone feel tired and less able to deal successfully with a situation 使(某人)精疲力竭;磨垮(某人)
Both sides are trying to wear the other down by being obstinate in the negotiations.双方在谈判中都不肯让步,试图耗尽对方的耐性。
All the stress and extra travel is beginning to wear him down.所有那一切压力和加班出差开始使他筋疲力尽。
UK [weər] US [wer] verb (wore, worn)
  Phrasal Verbs   wear off
■If a feeling or the effect of something wears off, it gradually disappears 逐渐消失;消逝
Most patients find that the numbness from the injection wears off after about an hour.大多数病人发现注射产生的麻木感在一个小时左右以后会逐渐消失。
UK [weər] US [wer] verb (wore, worn)
  Phrasal Verbs   wear on
■If a period of time wears on, it seems to pass very slowly (时间)慢慢过去,沉闷地过去
She felt less confident about completing the course as the week wore on.随着这一周的时间慢慢过去,她更加觉得没有信心修完这完课程。
UK [weər] US [wer] verb (wore, worn)
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] wear sb out
■to make someone extremely tired 使(某人)筋疲力尽
Walking around a museum all day really wears you out.整天在博物馆里走来走去,真令人筋疲力尽。
UK [weər] US [wer] verb (wore, worn)
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] wear (sth) out
■to use something so much that it is damaged and cannot be used any more, or to become damaged in this way 用坏;磨坏
Moving parts in engines wear out much more quickly than stationary parts.引擎的运动部件比固定部件磨损得要快得多。
UK [weər] US [wer] noun uncountable
CLOTHES 衣服 (also wear)
■clothes suitable for a particular use or clothes of a particular type (有某种特定用途或某一类型的)衣服
casual wear便装
leisure wear休闲服
knitwear针织品
UK [weər] US [wer] noun uncountable
USE 使用
■the amount or type of use an object has had or can be expected to have, especially before showing damage 耐用性,经久性
I've had a lot of wear out of these boots - I've had them for five years.这双靴子我穿了很久——都有五年了。
I've only worn the shirt a couple of times and it's already showing signs of wear (= damage).那件衬衫我只穿了几次就开始显得有些破旧了。
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