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单词 wash
释义 wash
UK [wɒʃ] US [wɑ:ʃ] verb
CLEAN 清扫
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to clean something using water 洗,清洗,洗涤
wash your hair/hands洗头/手
wash the car/clothes/floor洗车/洗衣服/擦洗地板
These sheets need washing.这些床单需要洗洗。
I'll wash the bottle out (= clean its inside) and use it again.我要把瓶子洗干净再用。
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive (US also wash up)
■to clean yourself, or a part of yourself, with water and usually soap (用水和肥皂)洗(身体的某部分);洗澡
I'd like to wash before dinner.吃饭前我要洗洗手。
wash well
■If a particular material or piece of clothing washes well, it is not damaged or spoilt by repeated washing. 耐洗,经洗
UK [wɒʃ] US [wɑ:ʃ] verb
FLOW 流过
intransitive usually + adverb or preposition literary
■If water washes somewhere, it flows there, usually repeatedly (水)漫过,流过,冲刷
She stood on the shore and let the water wash over her tired feet.她站在岸边,任水漫过她疲惫的双脚。
wash sb/sth up/ashore/overboard
■(of the sea) to carry something or someone to or away from a place (海水)把…冲上岸/冲走
Overnight the sea had washed up a lot of rubbish.一夜之间海水将大量垃圾冲上了岸。
More than 400 dead dolphins had been washed ashore.400多条死亡的海豚被冲上了岸。
A Spanish crew member had been washed overboard (= carried off a ship into the sea by the force of the water) in the storm.风暴中一名西班牙船员从船上被冲到海里。
UK [wɒʃ] US [wɑ:ʃ] verb
wash (with sb) informal
■If an excuse or argument won't wash (with someone), they are unlikely to believe or accept it. 相信;接受
UK [wɒʃ] US [wɑ:ʃ] verb
wash your dirty linen in public disapproving
■People who wash their dirty linen in public discuss, or allow to be discussed in public, matters which should be kept private. 在公开场合谈论私密之事;家丑外扬
UK [wɒʃ] US [wɑ:ʃ] verb
wash your hands of sth
■If you wash your hands of something that you were previously responsible for, you intentionally stop being involved in it or connected with it in any way 洗手不干,不再管
She couldn't wait to wash her hands of the whole project.她迫不及待地想与整个专案计划脱离关系。
UK [wɒʃ] US [wɑ:ʃ] verb
wash your mouth out
■Someone who has used a swear word might be told, humorously, to wash their mouth out (with soap, soapy water, etc.). (让说脏话者)净嘴,嘴巴干净点
UK [wɒʃ] US [wɑ:ʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] wash sth away
■If water or rain washes something away, it removes it or carries it away (水或雨水)冲走,冲掉
The blood on the pavement had been washed away by the rain overnight.一夜之间,人行道上的血迹就被雨水冲掉了。
UK [wɒʃ] US [wɑ:ʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] wash sth down
CLEAN
■to clean a large object or surface with a liquid (用液体)清洗,冲刷(大件物品或表面)
He washed the car down with soapy water.他用肥皂水清洗汽车。
EAT informal
■to eat food or swallow medicine with a drink that helps or improves it (就着饮料)吃下,吞下
Supper was fresh salmon and vegetables, washed down with a bottle of white wine.晚餐有新鲜的鲑鱼和蔬菜,就着一瓶白葡萄酒一起下肚。
UK [wɒʃ] US [wɑ:ʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] wash (sth) out
■If a colour or dirty mark washes out, or if you wash it out, it disappears when you wash it 洗掉,洗净(颜色或污迹)
Do you think these stains will wash out?你说这些污迹洗得掉吗?
UK [wɒʃ] US [wɑ:ʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [usually passive] wash sth out
■If an event or sports competition is washed out, it is prevented from happening or stopped early because of heavy rain (因雨)取消,中止(体育比赛等)
The men's semi-finals in the tennis were washed out this morning.今天上午的男子网球准决赛因雨被迫取消。
⇒ See also washout
UK [wɒʃ] US [wɑ:ʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] wash (sth) up
 IMPROVER 
■to clean the plates, pans, and other things that you have used for cooking and eating 清洗,洗刷(用过的餐具)
He washed up his mug and put it back on the shelf.他洗干净自己的杯子并把它放回架子上。
UK [wɒʃ] US [wɑ:ʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   wash up US
 IMPROVER 
■to wash your hands, especially before a meal (尤指餐前)洗手
Go and wash up - your dinner's ready.去洗一洗手——晚饭准备好了。
UK [wɒʃ] US [wɑ:ʃ] noun
CLEANING 洗涤
 ADVANCED  countable usually singular
■when you wash something or a part of your body 洗,洗涤;洗澡
Those curtains need a good (= careful) wash.那些窗帘需要好好洗一洗了。
Erik needed a good wash after playing in the garden.埃里克在花园里玩过之后需要好好洗个澡。
the wash only singular
■all the clothes, sheets, etc. that are washed together, especially in a washing machine (尤指用洗衣机一起洗的)所有衣物
Can I put this shirt in (with) the white wash?我能把这件衬衫同白色的衣服一起洗吗?
"Where's my pink shirt?" "It's in the wash" (= being washed or in a pile of clothes that is going to be washed).“我的粉红衬衫呢?”“正在洗着呢(或在要洗的衣服堆里)。”
US for * washing
have a wash
■to wash your body or a part of it 洗一洗(身体某部分);洗澡
I need to have a wash before dinner吃饭前我要洗洗手。
do a wash
■to clean clothes, sheets, etc., usually in a washing machine (通常指用洗衣机)洗衣物
Are you doing a wash tonight?你今天晚上要洗衣服吗?
UK [wɒʃ] US [wɑ:ʃ] noun
THIN LAYER 薄薄的一层
countable
■a thin layer of water or watery paint, especially one which is brushed lightly over a painting to make the lines softer (水的)一层;(涂料的)薄涂层
a blue wash] a wash of blue一层蓝漆
Just before the paint dries, I give it a light wash.油漆即将干透时,我又在上面涂上薄薄的一层。
UK [wɒʃ] US [wɑ:ʃ] noun
EVEN SITUATION 平衡的局面
countable usually singular US
■an event or situation in which positive and negative things balance each other 均衡局势
If pollution controls are enforced here, the factories will move to where they're allowed to pollute, so it'll be a wash as far as clear air goes.假如这里要施行控制污染的措施,那些工厂就会搬到允许污染的地方。因此就空气的清洁而言,这一措施说不上好或坏。
UK [wɒʃ] US [wɑ:ʃ] noun
FLOW 流过
only singular literary
■(the sound made) when the sea moves against land, etc 海浪的冲刷声
Outside the flat, she could hear the gentle wash of the waves on the beach.在公寓房间外面她可以听到海浪冲刷沙滩发出的轻柔声响。
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