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单词 track
释义 track
[træk] noun
PATH 道路
 IMPROVER  countable
■a path or rough road which is made of soil rather than having a surface covered with stone or other material 小道,小径
The house is at the end of a dirt/an unmade track.房子在一条泥土路/尚未铺好的小路的尽头。
 IMPROVER  countable or uncountable
■the pair of long metal bars fixed on the ground at an equal distance from each other, along which trains travel (铁路的)轨道
a 10-mile stretch of track十英里长的铁轨
Passengers are requested not to walk across the tracks.乘客不得穿越铁轨。
[træk] noun
SPORT 体育
 IMPROVER  countable
■a type of path or road, often in the shape of a ring, which has been specially designed and built for sports events, especially racing 赛道;跑道
an all-weather track全天候赛道
a dog/horse track赛狗/马的跑道
The runners are now on their final lap of the track.赛跑选手正在跑最后一圈。
⇒ See also racetrack
 IMPROVER  uncountable US
■a sport in which people compete with each other by running a race on a specially prepared circular path 径赛运动
a track event径赛
uncountable (also track and field) US for
athletics 径赛,田径运动
[træk] noun
MARKS 记号
 ADVANCED  countable usually plural
■a mark or line of marks left on the ground or on another surface by an animal, person or vehicle which has moved over it, showing the direction they moved in 踪迹;足迹;车辙
Police found tyre tracks in the mud.警方在泥地里发现了轮胎印。
The hunters followed the tracks of the deer for hours.猎人循着鹿的脚印追了几个小时。
The burglars were careful not to leave any tracks behind them.盗贼小心翼翼地不留下任何踪迹。
be on the track of sb/sth
■to be examining marks or pieces of information which show where a person or animal has gone, in order to catch them 追踪
The police are on the track of the killer.警方正在追踪该杀人犯。
[træk] noun
DIRECTION 方向
 ADVANCED  countable
■the direction which something has taken or will take through the air (在空中运行的)轨迹,路线
People living in the track of the hurricane have been advised to leave their homes until it has passed.已经建议居住在飓风经过之处的人撤离住所,直到飓风过后再回去。
[træk] noun
DEVELOPMENT 发展
 IMPROVER  countable or uncountable
■the direction in which someone's job or education develops (工作或受教育的)方向
She was a lawyer, but then she changed track completely and became a doctor.她当过律师,但后来彻底转行成了医生。
countable usually singular
■the way in which a thought or idea has developed or might develop 思维方式;思路
I found it difficult to follow the track of his argument.我觉得难以跟上他论证的思路。
get off the track
■to start talking about something that is not part of what you should be talking about (讲话)离题
I think we're getting off the track here - we're supposed to be discussing our advertising campaign.我觉得我们离题了——我们应该讨论的是广告宣传活动。
[træk] noun
MUSIC 音乐
 ADVANCED  countable
■one of several songs or pieces of music on a CD or other musical recording (光盘、录音磁带等上的)一首歌,一支乐曲
The album includes four previously unreleased tracks.这张专辑收录了四首以前未曾面世的歌曲。
⇒ See also soundtrack
countable
■a part of a magnetic strip onto which sound can be recorded, with several tracks on one magnetic strip 音轨,声道
When a piece of music is recorded, each instrument is recorded separately on a 24- or 48-track tape.录制音乐时,每一种乐器分别被录制在一张24或48声道的磁带上。
[træk] noun
in your tracks
■in the exact place where you are standing 就地,当场
He fell dead in his tracks.他当即倒地身亡。
A sudden loud scream stopped me (dead) in my tracks (= caused me suddenly to stop what I was doing).突如其来的一声大叫惊得我停下手中的工作。
[træk] noun
keep track
■to make certain that you know what is happening or has happened to someone or something 确保了解;确保知道
My sister has had so many different jobs, I find it hard to keep track (of what she's doing).我姐姐从事过如此多的工作,我觉得都难以说清。
[træk] noun
lose track
■to no longer know what is happening, or not to remember something 忘记;跟不上最新的情况
What he was saying was so complicated that I lost track after the first couple of sentences.他说的话内容太复杂了,我听了开头的几个句子以后就开始感到没头没脑。
I've lost track of the number of times he's asked me to lend him money.我记不起他有多少次问我借钱了。
[træk] noun
make tracks informal
■to leave somewhere to go home 回家
It's getting late, Jim - I think we should make tracks.吉姆,天越来越晚——我觉得我们该回家了。
[træk] noun
on track
■making progress and likely to succeed 有望成功;在正轨上
They're on track to make record profits.他们有望获得创纪录的利润。
[træk] verb
FOLLOW 跟随
 ADVANCED  transitive
■to follow a person or animal by looking for proof that they have been somewhere, or by using electronic equipment 跟踪,追踪
It's difficult to track an animal over stony ground.很难在多石的地面上追踪动物。
The military use radar satellites to track targets through clouds and at night.军队用雷达卫星透过云雾和夜幕追踪目标。
The terrorists were tracked to (= found in) Amsterdam.恐怖分子在阿姆斯特丹被追踪到。
⇒ See also backtrack;sidetrack
 ADVANCED  transitive
■to record the progress or development of something over a period 追踪,记录…的进展
The study tracked the careers of 1226 doctors who trained at the University of Michigan Medical School.该研究对1226名曾在密歇根大学医学院接受过培训的医生的事业发展情况进行跟踪调查。
[træk] verb
MOVE 移动
intransitive
■If a television or film camera tracks in a particular direction, it moves along while it is filming (摄影机)跟踪拍摄,移动摄影
The film ends with a long tracking shot around the deserted house.影片的结尾场景是一个围绕这幢废弃房子拍摄的跟踪长镜头。
intransitive specialized
■If a moving part of a recording machine tracks, it gets into the correct position for operating (录制设备的移动部件)运作正常
Our VCR tracks automatically.我们的录像机能自动摄录。
[træk] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] track sth/sb down
■to find something or someone after looking for them in a lot of different places 追踪到;追查到
He finally managed to track down the book he wanted.他终于找到他要的书。
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