| 单词 | throw |
| 释义 | throw UK [θrəʊ] US [θroʊ] verb (threw, thrown) SEND THROUGH AIR 投 ESSENTIAL intransitive or transitive ■to send something through the air with force, especially by a sudden movement of the arm 投；抛；掷；扔 •My friend threw the ball •The coat was thrown over the back of the chair.大衣丢在椅背上。 •[R] She threw herself into a chair, exhausted.她筋疲力尽地倒在椅子上。 •The rider was thrown as the horse jumped the fence.马跳过栅栏时骑手被甩了下来。 •He threw a punch throw a glance/look ■to look quickly or suddenly 扫一眼，瞥一眼 •The boy threw a frightened look in the direction of the house.男孩朝房子那边惊恐地看了一眼。 UK [θrəʊ] US [θroʊ] verb (threw, thrown)MOVE QUICKLY 快速移动 transitive ■to cause to move or act quickly or carelessly 猛推；猛动 •She threw back •David threw open UK [θrəʊ] US [θroʊ] verb (threw, thrown)CONFUSE 使困惑 transitive ■to confuse or shock someone or cause difficulty for them 使困惑；使惊讶；难住 •I wasn't expecting a visitor. I was really thrown.我没想到会有人来，我真是措手不及。 •The news of the coup threw them into a state of panic.政变的消息使他们陷入了恐慌。 UK [θrəʊ] US [θroʊ] verb (threw, thrown)PARTY 聚会，派对 throw a party ■to have a party 举办派对 •Janet threw a party for Jack's fiftieth birthday.珍妮特为庆祝杰克50岁生日举办了派对。 UK [θrəʊ] US [θroʊ] verb (threw, thrown)ANGER 愤怒 throw a fit/tantrum ■to experience and show a strong feeling of anger, especially suddenly 大发脾气 •My mother threw a fit when she saw what a mess we'd made of her kitchen.我母亲看到我们把她的厨房弄得一团糟时，她大发脾气。 UK [θrəʊ] US [θroʊ] verb (threw, thrown)SHAPE 成形 transitive ■specializedto shape clay on a special round table that spins （在拉坯轮上）把…拉成坯 UK [θrəʊ] US [θroʊ] verb (threw, thrown) throw sth back in sb's face ■to say unkind things about someone's behaviour in the past during an argument 当（某人的）面重提（旧帐） •She threw all his failures back in his face.她当着他的面把他过去的那些失败经历都抖搂出来。 UK [θrəʊ] US [θroʊ] verb (threw, thrown)throw sb back on their own resources ■to force someone to take care of themselves without help from others 丢下不管（强迫某人自己照顾自己） •When both his parents died, the boy was thrown back on his own resources.这个男孩的父母都逝世后，他不得不自己照顾自己。 UK [θrəʊ] US [θroʊ] verb (threw, thrown)throw the book at sb ■to severely punish someone 狠狠责罚（某人） •After the accident, the safety inspector threw the book at the company directors.事故发生之后，安全督查员狠狠批评了公司的管理人员。 UK [θrəʊ] US [θroʊ] verb (threw, thrown)throw caution to the wind /winds ■to do something without worrying about the risk or negative results 不顾风险，鲁莽行事 •I threw caution to the wind and bought the most expensive one.我甚么也不顾，买了最贵的那个。 UK [θrəʊ] US [θroʊ] verb (threw, thrown)throw cold water on sth ■to be negative about someone's ideas or plans 给（想法或计划）泼冷水 •You're always throwing cold water on my suggestions.你总是对我的建议泼冷水。 UK [θrəʊ] US [θroʊ] verb (threw, thrown)throw (sb) a curve (ball) US Australian informal ■to surprise someone with something that is difficult or unpleasant to deal with 让…摸不透；使…惊讶（以某事让某人惊讶，这种事情难于处理或处理起来很麻烦） •The weather threw a curve at their barbecue and they had to eat indoors.老天给他们的烧烤野餐出了一个难题，他们只好在室内进餐。 UK [θrəʊ] US [θroʊ] verb (threw, thrown)throw good money after bad ■to waste money by spending more money on something that you have already spent money on and which is no good 把钱投入无底洞，花冤枉钱 •Trying to fix that old car would just be throwing good money after bad.试图修理那辆旧车简直就是花冤枉钱。 UK [θrəʊ] US [θroʊ] verb (threw, thrown)throw in the towel/sponge ■to admit defeat 认输 UK [θrəʊ] US [θroʊ] verb (threw, thrown) throw (your) money/cash around informal disapproving ■to spend money, especially in an obvious and careless way, on things that are not necessary 挥霍金钱 •He lost his job, but still seems to have plenty of money to throw around.他丢了工作，但看来好像还有足够的钱挥霍。 UK [θrəʊ] US [θroʊ] verb (threw, thrown)throw money at sth ■to spend a lot of money on trying to solve a problem 花大笔钱在…上 •We won't solve this problem by throwing money at it.我们不会为解决这问题投入大量资金。 UK [θrəʊ] US [θroʊ] verb (threw, thrown)throw sb off balance ■to confuse or upset someone for a short time by saying or doing something that they are not expecting 使（某人）心烦意乱；使（某人）乱了方寸 •The question threw him off balance for a moment.那个问题让他一时不知如何作答。 UK [θrəʊ] US [θroʊ] verb (threw, thrown)throw sb to the dogs ■to allow someone to be criticized or attacked, often in order to protect yourself from being criticized or attacked 弃卒保车；弃…而自保（让某人受到批评或攻击，常是为了保护自己免受批评或攻击） •I really felt as if I'd been thrown to the dogs just to save other people's reputations.我感到自己像是个为了挽救其他人的声誉而被弃掉的棋子。 UK [θrəʊ] US [θroʊ] verb (threw, thrown)throw up your hands in horror / despair ■to show that you are shocked or that you disagree strongly with something 感到惊恐／绝望；强烈反对 •They threw up their hands in horror at his suggestion.他们强烈反对他的建议。 UK [θrəʊ] US [θroʊ] verb (threw, thrown)throw your voice ■to make something which is not real, such as a toy, seem to be speaking 使开口说话，为配音 UK [θrəʊ] US [θroʊ] verb (threw, thrown) throw your weight around/about disapproving ■to act as if you have a lot of power or authority 耀武扬威，作威作福 UK [θrəʊ] US [θroʊ] verb (threw, thrown) Phrasal Verbs [R] throw yourself at sb informal disapproving ■to make it very obvious to someone that you want a sexual relationship with them 向（某人）献媚，勾引（某人） •I don't know what it is about John, but women just seem to throw themselves at him.我不懂约翰究竟有甚么招数，反正女人似乎总是对他投怀送抱。 UK [θrəʊ] US [θroʊ] verb (threw, thrown)Phrasal Verbs [M] throw sth away/out ADVANCED ■to get rid of something that you do not want any more 丢弃，扔掉 •So when are you going to throw away those old magazines?那么你打算甚么时候把那些旧杂志扔掉？ UK [θrəʊ] US [θroʊ] verb (threw, thrown)Phrasal Verbs [M] throw sth away ■to waste a skill or opportunity 浪费掉（本领）；错过（机会） •You've spent three years studying - don't throw it all away.你已经花了三年时间学习——不要荒废。 UK [θrəʊ] US [θroʊ] verb (threw, thrown)Phrasal Verbs [M] throw sth in ■If a person or business selling goods throws something in, they provide it for free when you buy something else from them 免费添加，额外奉送 ■1. When I bought my new glasses, they threw in a free pair of prescription sunglasses.throw 1 |
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