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单词 tear
释义 tear
UK [teər] US [ter] verb (tore, torn)
PULL APART 分开
 ADVANCED  intransitive or transitive
■to pull or be pulled apart, or to pull pieces off (被)撕开,(被)撕掉,(被)撕裂
You have to be very careful with books this old because the paper tends to tear very easily.对这么旧的书你得格外小心,因为它的纸张很容易撕破。
I tore my skirt on the chair as I stood up.我站起来时,裙子被椅子钩破了。
A couple of pages had been torn out of / from the book.这本书有几页被人撕掉了。
UK [teər] US [ter] verb (tore, torn)
HURRY 赶快
intransitive + adverb or preposition informal
■to move very quickly 狂奔;疾驰;匆忙行动
He went tearing along the road after the bus.他在路上飞奔追赶公车。
UK [teər] US [ter] verb (tore, torn)
be in a tearing hurry UK old-fashioned
■to be going somewhere very quickly, usually because you are late 匆忙赶路
UK [teər] US [ter] verb (tore, torn)
tear your hair out
■If you tear your hair out over a problem, you are worrying a lot about it (为…)焦虑
She's been tearing her hair out over the final chapter of her novel for the last month.一个月来,她绞尽脑汁构思小说的最后一章。
UK [teər] US [ter] verb (tore, torn)
tear sb's heart out
■to make someone very sad 使(某人)心如刀绞
The thought of those poor, hungry children is tearing my heart out.想起那些贫穷、饥饿的孩子,我心如刀绞。
UK [teər] US [ter] verb (tore, torn)
tear a strip off sb (also tear sb off a strip) UK informal
■to criticize someone in a forceful way 把…批得体无完肤
UK [teər] US [ter] verb (tore, torn)
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] tear sth apart
PULL VIOLENTLY
■to pull something so violently that it breaks into two or more pieces 把…撕开(或撕成碎片)
A dog can tear a rabbit apart in seconds.狗片刻就能把一只兔子撕烂。
DIVIDE PEOPLE
■to make a group of people that was united, such as a country, family or political party, argue or fight with each other by dividing it into two or more parts 使…分裂
Ethnic rivalries threaten to tear this country apart.种族对立使这个国家面临分裂的危险。
[R] He resigned, depressed at the way that the party was tearing it self apart.由于对党内正在发生的分裂倍感忧虑,他辞职了。
DESTROY
■to destroy a building or room 摧毁;拆毁
The blast had torn the building apart.爆炸摧毁了该建筑。
UK [teər] US [ter] verb (tore, torn)
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] tear sb/sth apart
■to criticize something or someone severely 严厉批评
The speaker was applauded as he tore apart the prime minister's policies.发言者严厉批评首相的政策,获得一片掌声。
UK [teər] US [ter] verb (tore, torn)
  Phrasal Verbs   tear sb apart informal
■to make someone very unhappy 使(某人)非常不快,使(某人)极其难受
Seeing the children suffer really tears me apart.看到孩子们受苦,我非常难受。
UK [teər] US [ter] verb (tore, torn)
  Phrasal Verbs   tear sb away
■to make someone stop doing something that they enjoy, usually because they have to go somewhere or do something else 使(某人)依依不舍地离开;把(某人)拽走
I'll bring Tim, if I can tear him away from the football.如果我能把蒂姆从足球场上拉出来,我会带他来。
[R] You could come to the party with us. That's if you can tear your self away from that new boyfriend of yours!你可以和我们一起去参加晚会。只是你得舍得和你那个新男友分开哟!
UK [teər] US [ter] verb (tore, torn)
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] tear sth down
■to intentionally destroy a building or other structure because it is not being used or it is not wanted any more 推倒,拆毁
They're going to tear down the old hospital and build a new one.他们要拆掉旧医院,再建个新的。
UK [teər] US [ter] verb (tore, torn)
  Phrasal Verbs   tear into sb informal
■to criticize someone or something very strongly 严厉批评;猛烈抨击
Unfortunately, if he doesn't agree with you, he tends to tear into you.遗憾的是,如果他不同意你的意见,往往就会狠狠地批评你。
UK [teər] US [ter] verb (tore, torn)
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] tear sth off
■to remove your clothes quickly and carelessly 迅速脱掉(衣服)
I tore my sweaty clothes off and jumped into the shower.我匆忙脱下被汗水湿透的衣服,跳进淋浴间。
UK [teər] US [ter] verb (tore, torn)
  Phrasal Verbs   tear off informal
■to leave very quickly 迅速离开
He got in his car and tore off down the road.他钻进汽车,疾驰而去。
UK [teər] US [ter] verb (tore, torn)
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] tear sth up
PAPER
 ADVANCED 
■to tear paper into a lot of small pieces 撕碎(纸张)
He tore the letter up and threw it away.他把信撕碎扔掉了。
AGREEMENT
■If you tear up an agreement, you refuse to accept it or be controlled by it any more 撕毁(协议等)
She tore up the contract and walked out.她撕毁合约,然后退席离开。
UK [teər] US [ter] noun
countable
■a hole in a piece of paper, cloth or other material, where it has been torn 裂口;裂缝
UK [tɪər] US [tɪr] noun
 ESSENTIAL  countable usually plural
■a drop of salty liquid which flows from the eye, as a result of strong emotion, especially unhappiness, or pain 眼泪,泪珠
tears of remorse/regret/happiness/joy/laughter悔恨/惋惜/高兴/喜悦/欢笑的泪水
Did you notice the tears in his eyes when he talked about Diane?你注意到他谈起戴安娜时双眼满含泪水吗?
Why do arguments with you always reduce me to tears (= make me cry) ?为甚么跟你吵架,最后我总是会哭?
I won't shed (any) tears (= I will not be unhappy) when he goes, I can tell you!他走的时候我不会难过的,我跟你说!
burst into tears  ADVANCED 
■to suddenly start to cry 突然哭起来
in tears  ADVANCED 
■crying 哭
I found him in tears in his bedroom.我发现他在睡房里哭泣。
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