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单词 take
释义 take
[teɪk] verb (took, taken)
REMOVE 移开
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to remove something, especially without permission 拿;夺取;取走
Has anything been taken (= stolen) ?丢了甚么东西吗?
Here's your pen, I took it by mistake.你的笔在这里,我拿错了。
All possessions had been taken from her.她所有财产都被剥夺了。
 ADVANCED  transitive
■to subtract a number (= remove it from another number) 减
If you take 4 from 12 you get 8.12减4得8。
⇒ See also take sth away
[teɪk] verb (took, taken)
MOVE 移动
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to move something or someone from one place to another 拿走,带走
The weather forecast said rain, so take your umbrella (with you) when you go out.天气预报说有雨,所以外出时记得带伞。
The suitcases were taken to Madrid by mistake.由于疏忽,手提箱被带到马德里了。
Take the book up/down to the third floor of the library.把书拿到图书馆的四楼。
[+ two objects] I suggested that he should take her some chocolates/take some chocolates to her (= bring them to her as a present).我建议他给她带些巧克力。
[teɪk] verb (took, taken)
ACCEPT 接受
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to accept or have 接受,接纳;收受
Do they take credit cards here?他们这里接受信用卡吗?
Do you take milk in your tea?你茶里要放牛奶吗?
This container will take (= has room for) six litres.这种容器容量为六升。
Which newspaper do you take (= regularly buy) ?你常买哪种报纸?
He continually abuses her, and she just sits there and takes it.他不断辱骂她,而她只坐在那里默默忍受。
If you think I'm going to take that lying down (= accept it without complaining) , you're very much mistaken.如果你认为我会甘心忍受那一切,那你就大错特错了。
I take the /your point (= accept the argument) , but I still don't think you should have gone.我接受你的辩解,可我还是认为你原本就不应该去。
take part  IMPROVER 
■to be involved in an activity with other people 参与,参加
She doesn't usually take part in any of the class activities.她一般不参加班里的所有活动。
 ADVANCED  transitive
■used when you want to mention something as a particular example of what you are talking about 以…为例
I've been very busy recently. Take last week, I had meetings on four evenings.我最近非常忙。就拿上星期来说,我有四个晚上在开会。
take to be/take for sth
■If you take someone or something to be something, or if you take them for something, you accept or believe that they are that thing 认为;把…看作
[+ to infinitive] These creatures are generally taken to be descended from primitive fishes.这些生物通常被认为是从原始鱼类演变而来的。
I could have taken him for (= believed that he was) your brother.我差点把他当成了你的兄弟。
I'm not going to forge his signature for you! What do you take me for? (= You should not believe I could do a thing like that.)我不会帮你伪造他的签名的!你把我当成甚么人了?
can't take sth
■to not be able to deal with an unpleasant situation 不能承受…;不能应对…
I can't take it any more. I'm leaving.我无法再忍受。我要走了。
take it or leave it
■accept or refuse the offer completely 接不接受由你,要不要随你的便
That's my final offer - you can take it or leave it.那是我最后的报价——接不接受由你。
  Common Learner Errors   take partThe correct preposition to use after take part is in.Don't say 'take part at/of something', say take part in something :My team would like to take part in the competition.
  Common Learner Errors   take part or take place?Warning: choose the correct verb!To talk about something happening, don't say something 'takes part', say something takes place :
The concert will take part at the Albert Hall, in London.The concert will take place at the Albert Hall, in London.
[teɪk] verb (took, taken)
HOLD 握
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to move in order to hold something in the hand(s) 手执,握住,抓住
Can you take this bag while I open the door?你帮我拿一下袋子,我去开门,好吗?
He took my arm and led me outside.他拉住我的手臂,领我到门外。
Take an egg and break it into the bowl.拿一个鸡蛋打在碗里。
He took hold of the plant's root and pulled.他抓住植物的根部往上拔。
[teɪk] verb (took, taken)
GO WITH 一起去
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to go somewhere with someone, often paying for them or being responsible for them 带(某人)去(某地)
We're taking the children to the zoo on Saturday.星期六我们要带孩子们去动物园。
[+ to infinitive] I took my elderly parents to look at some new houses.我带着年迈的父母看了一些新盖的房子。
[+ -ing verb] Will you take me swimming tomorrow?你明天带我去游泳好吗?
 IMPROVER  transitive
■to show someone how to get to somewhere by going there with them 给(某人)带路,引领
Let me take you to your room.我带你去你的房间吧。
transitive
■to go to a social event with someone 带(某人)参加(社交活动)
Who's taking you to the dance?谁带你去参加舞会?
[teɪk] verb (took, taken)
TRANSPORT 运输
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to travel somewhere by using a particular form of transport or a particular vehicle, route, etc. 搭乘(交通工具)
I always take the train - it's less hassle than a car.我总是乘火车——乘火车比开车省事。
She took the 10.30 flight to Edinburgh.她乘十点半的飞机去爱丁堡。
If you take the road on the left, you'll come to the post office.走左边的路就能到邮局。
[teɪk] verb (took, taken)
NEED 需要
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to need 要求,需要
Parachuting takes a lot of nerve.跳伞需要很大勇气。
I take a size five in shoes.我穿五号鞋。
Transitive verbs take a direct object.及物动词带直接受词。
[+ -ing verb] His story took some believing (= was difficult to believe).他的故事令人难以置信。
 ESSENTIAL  [L only + noun]
■If something takes a particular time, that period is needed in order to complete it 花费(时间)
The cooking process only takes ten minutes.烹饪过程只需十分钟。
[+ to infinitive] How long does this paint take to dry?这种油漆要多久才能亁?
[+ obj + noun] It took us all day to drive home.我们花了一整天时间开车回家。
not take long  IMPROVER 
■to act or happen over a short period of time 不久
I'm just going to the shops - I won't take long.我只是去商店买点东西——不会花太长时间的。
take time  IMPROVER 
■to need a long time 需要很长时间
Broken bones always take time to mend.骨折总是要很长时间才能痊愈。
[teɪk] verb (took, taken)
DRUG/MEDICINE 药物/药
 ESSENTIAL 
■to swallow or use a medicine or drug, especially in a regular way 口服,服用(吞吃或使用一种药品或毒品,尤指定期吞吃或使用)
Take this medicine three times a day.这种药每天服用三次。
Do you think she takes drugs?你认为她在吸毒吗?
[teɪk] verb (took, taken)
ACT 行动
 IMPROVER  transitive
■to do or perform 从事,进行
The Archbishop took our service of thanksgiving.大主教为我们主持了感恩祈祷仪式。
Shelley is taking (= studying) economics at university.谢莉在大学念经济学。
UK Mr Marshall takes us for (= teaches us) physics.马歇尔先生教我们物理。
 IMPROVER  transitive
■used with many nouns to make a verb phrase that is equal in meaning to the related verb (后接名词形成动宾结构词组,其意思相当于相应动词)
I think we'll take a break (= we'll stop for a break) there.我想我们将在那里休息一会儿。
If you're tired you should take a rest (= you should rest).如果累了,你就应该休息一下。
I always like to take a walk (= to walk) after lunch.午饭后,我总喜欢散散步。
[teɪk] verb (took, taken)
THINK ABOUT 想
 IMPROVER  transitive
■to think about something or someone in a particular way (以某一种特殊方式)思考,考虑
We're taking the bomb threats very seriously.我们非常重视炸弹恐吓事件。
[teɪk] verb (took, taken)
REACTION 反应
 IMPROVER  transitive
■to have or come to have a particular feeling or opinion (在思想上)产生,形成;感受到
He doesn't take any interest in his children.他对孩子们漠不关心。
Don't take any notice of the cameras.不要理会照相机。
She takes offence too easily.她很容易生气。
They took pity on the stray cat and fed it.他们可怜那只流浪猫,就给了它些食物。
I take the view that fuel should be heavily taxed to reduce road use.我认为应该对燃料课以重税,以减少公路上的车辆。
take sb unawares (also take sb by surprise)
■to surprise someone 令(某人)大吃一惊
The sudden noise took her unawares.那突如其来的巨响吓了她一跳。
[teɪk] verb (took, taken)
MONEY 钱
 ADVANCED  transitive
■to receive money from sales or as payment for entrance to an event 收取,收入
The show took an astonishing $100 000 in its first week.这次演出第一个星期就收入十万美元。
⇒ See also takings
[teɪk] verb (took, taken)
CATCH 抓
 ADVANCED  transitive
■to get possession of something or someone 夺取,攻取
Rebels ambushed the train and took several prisoners.叛乱者伏击火车,俘虏了一些人。
take 1
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