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单词 draw
释义 draw
UK [drɔ:] US [drɑ:] verb (drew, drawn)
PICTURE 图
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■to make a picture of something or someone with a pencil or pen 画,绘画
Jonathan can draw brilliantly.乔纳森的画画得相当棒。
The children drew pictures of their families.孩子们画了自己的家人。
Draw a line at the bottom of the page.在本页的底部画一条线 。
UK [drɔ:] US [drɑ:] verb (drew, drawn)
ATTRACT 吸引
 IMPROVER  transitive
■to attract attention or interest 吸引,引起(兴趣、注意)
He's an excellent speaker who always draws a crowd.他很擅长演讲,总能吸引大批的听众。
Does he wear those ridiculous clothes to draw attention ?他穿那些滑稽的衣服就是想吸引人们的注意吗?
Could I draw your attention to item number three on the agenda?我可以请你看一看议程的第三项内容吗?
draw your eye(s)
■to attract your attention 吸引注意力
Her eyes were immediately drawn to the tall blond man standing at the bar.她的注意力立即被酒吧里站着的一位高个头金发男子吸引住了。
UK [drɔ:] US [drɑ:] verb (drew, drawn)
MAKE 作
 ADVANCED  transitive formal
■to make or show a comparison between things 作(比较),进行(对比)
You can't really draw a comparison between the two cases - they're entirely different.你不能拿这两个案子相比较——因为它们完全不同。
It's sometimes very difficult to draw a clear distinction between the meanings of different words.有时很难明确区分不同单词的含义。
draw a conclusion
 ADVANCED 
■to consider the facts of a situation and make a decision about what is true, correct, likely to happen, etc. 得出结论,推论
I'd seen them together so often I drew the logical conclusion that they were husband and wife.我常看见他们在一起,所以认为他们是夫妻。
UK [drɔ:] US [drɑ:] verb (drew, drawn)
MOVE 移动
 ADVANCED  intransitive + adverb or preposition
■to move in a particular direction, especially in a vehicle (尤指乘车辆)移动,行进
The train slowly drew into the station/drew in.火车慢慢开进车站。
As we drew alongside (= reached) the black car, I suddenly recognized my ex-boyfriend at the wheel.当我们来到那辆黑色汽车跟前的时候,我突然发现开车的是我以前的男朋友。
Montgomery drew level with Greene in the 100 metres final, but never passed him.在100米决赛中蒙哥马利和格林并驾齐驱,但却一直未能超过他。
draw near/close, etc.
■to become nearer in space or time 靠近,接近
As Christmas draws nearer, the shops start to get unbearably crowded.随着圣诞节的临近,商店开始变得拥挤不堪。
As she drew closer I realized that I knew her.等她走近一些后我才发现我认识她。
draw to a close/an end
■to gradually finish 即将结束,即将完成
As the evening drew to a close, people started reaching for their coats.晚会即将结束的时候人们开始去拿自己的外套。
UK [drɔ:] US [drɑ:] verb (drew, drawn)
CAUSE 引起
transitive
■If something draws a reaction, people react in the stated way 引起,激起(反应)
Her speech last night in the Senate drew an angry response.昨晚她在参议院的讲话引起了人们的愤怒。
UK [drɔ:] US [drɑ:] verb (drew, drawn)
PULL 拉
transitive + adverb or preposition
■to pull or direct something in a particular direction 拉,拽,牵引
She drew her coat tightly around her shoulders.她拉紧外衣的肩膀处。
The crowd watched as the referee drew the player aside/to one side / UK also on one side and spoke to him.人们看到裁判把那名运动员带到一边和他说了些甚么。
draw the curtains
■to pull curtains so that they are either together or apart 拉窗帘
UK [drɔ:] US [drɑ:] verb (drew, drawn)
CHOOSE 选择
intransitive or transitive
■to choose a number, card, etc. from several numbers, cards, etc. without first seeing it, in a competition or a game 抽(签、牌),抽取
I was dealt two aces and I drew a third.发牌时我得到两张 A 牌,后来我又抽到了一张。
UK [drɔ:] US [drɑ:] verb (drew, drawn)
TAKE OUT 拿出
transitive
■to take something out of a container or your pocket, especially a weapon 拿出,拔出,抽出(尤指武器)
Suddenly he drew a gun/knife and held it to my throat.突然他拿出一把枪/刀抵住我的喉咙。
transitive
■to cause a substance, especially blood, to come out of a body 使(尤指血液)流出,使渗出
He bit me so hard that it drew blood.他把我咬得都出血了。
UK [drɔ:] US [drɑ:] verb (drew, drawn)
USE 使用
transitive
■to get a feeling, idea, etc. from something or someone 获得,得到
She drew comfort from the fact that he died peacefully.他去世时很安详,为此她感到欣慰。
UK [drɔ:] US [drɑ:] verb (drew, drawn)
INTO LUNGS 进入肺部
intransitive or transitive
■to take air or smoke into your lungs 吸入(空气或烟雾);吸气
She drew a deep breath and plunged into the water.她深吸一口气,然后猛地跳入水中。
UK [drɔ:] US [drɑ:] verb (drew, drawn)
EQUAL 相同
intransitive
■to finish a game with the same number of points as the other person or team (游戏)以平局告终;战平
Coventry drew 1-1 with Manchester United in the semi-finals.考文垂队在准决赛中以一比一与曼联队战平。
UK [drɔ:] US [drɑ:] verb (drew, drawn)
MONEY 钱
[T + prep]
■to get money from a bank, account, etc. so that you can use it 取(款),取(钱),支取
Alison drew some money out of her account to pay for our trip.爱丽森从她的帐户中取了些钱给我们作旅费。
transitive
■to receive money regularly, especially as an employee or from the government (尤指从雇主或政府那里)定期领取(一定数额的钱)
He's been drawing a pension for ten years.他领取养老金已经十年了。
UK [drɔ:] US [drɑ:] verb (drew, drawn)
draw a blank informal
■to fail to get an answer or a result 未能答覆;毫无结果
He asked me for my phone number and I drew a blank - I just couldn't remember it.他向我要电话号码可我却没给他——我把号码给忘了。
UK [drɔ:] US [drɑ:] verb (drew, drawn)
draw a veil over sth UK
■If you draw a veil over a particular subject, you do not speak about it because it is unpleasant and you do not want to think about it 不提及,避讳(某个话题)
Yes, well I think we'll just draw a veil over what went on last night.是啊,我想昨晚发生的事情我们就不要提了。
UK [drɔ:] US [drɑ:] verb (drew, drawn)
draw breath UK
■to pause for a moment to allow your breathing to become calmer and easier 歇口气,缓口气
UK [drɔ:] US [drɑ:] verb (drew, drawn)
draw the line
■to never do something because you think it is wrong 绝不去做
I swear quite a lot but even I draw the line at saying certain words.我经常说脏话,但即使如此有些话我绝不会说。
UK [drɔ:] US [drɑ:] verb (drew, drawn)
  Phrasal Verbs   draw back
■to move away from someone or something, usually because you are surprised or frightened (通常指因惊异或恐惧而)退后,退缩
She leaned forward to stroke the dog but quickly drew back when she saw its teeth.她俯身去摸那条狗,但看到它的牙齿后马上退了回来。
UK [drɔ:] US [drɑ:] verb (drew, drawn)
  Phrasal Verbs   draw in UK
■If days, evenings or nights draw in, it becomes darker earlier because autumn or winter is coming. (天黑得)渐早;(白昼)渐短
UK [drɔ:] US [drɑ:] verb (drew, drawn)
  Phrasal Verbs   draw sb into sth
■to make someone become involved in a difficult or unpleasant situation 把(某人)卷入,使(某人)参与
They tried to draw me into their argument but I refused.他们试图让我参加他们的争论,但我拒绝了。
UK [drɔ:] US [drɑ:] verb (drew, drawn)
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] draw sth off
■to remove a small amount of liquid from a larger amount, especially by allowing it to flow through a pipe (尤指透过管道)抽出,放出,排出
She drew off a little of her home-made wine just to taste.她取出一点儿自家酿的酒尝了尝。
UK [drɔ:] US [drɑ:] verb (drew, drawn)
  Phrasal Verbs   draw on sth
■to use information or your knowledge of something to help you do something 利用,依赖(资讯或知识)
His novels draw heavily on his childhood.他的小说大多取材于自己的童年经历。
She had a wealth of experience to draw on.她有丰富的经验可资借鉴。
UK [drɔ:] US [drɑ:] verb (drew, drawn)
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] draw sth out
■to cause something to last longer than is usual or necessary (时间上)延长,拉长,拖延
The director drew the meeting out for another hour.主管把会议又延长了一个小时。
UK [drɔ:] US [drɑ:] verb (drew, drawn)
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] draw sb out
■to help someone to express their thoughts and feelings more easily by making them feel less nervous 引导(某人)说出,使(某人)畅所欲言
■1. Like all good interviewers he manages to draw people out of themselves.draw 1
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