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单词 string
释义 string
[strɪŋ] noun
ROPE 绳
 ADVANCED  countable or uncountable
■(a piece of) strong thin rope which is made by twisting very thin threads together and which is used for fastening and tying things 细绳;线;带
a parcel tied with string用细绳捆扎的包裹
a ball/piece of string线团/一根细绳
When you pull the strings, the puppet's arms and legs move.你扯动细绳,木偶的手脚就会动。
countable
■a set of objects joined together in a row on a single rope or thread 一串
a string of beads/pearls一串珠子/珍珠
A string of onions hung from a beam in the kitchen.厨房的横梁挂着一串洋葱。
[strɪŋ] noun
SERIES 系列
 ADVANCED  countable
■a series of related things or events 一系列;一连串
What do you think of the recent string of political scandals?你怎么看最近一连串的政治丑闻?
He had a string of top-twenty hits during the eighties.在20世纪80年代,他创作了一系列打入排行榜前20名的热门作品。
[strɪŋ] noun
MUSIC 音乐
countable
■a thin wire which is stretched across a musical instrument and is used to produce a range of notes which depend on its thickness, length and tightness (乐器的)弦
A violin has four strings.小提琴有四根弦。
Guitar strings nowadays are made from steel or nylon.现在的吉他弦是由钢丝或尼龙制成。
You can pluck the strings on a guitar with your fingers or a plectrum.你可以用手指或拨子拨动吉他琴弦。
a twelve-string guitar十二弦吉他
the strings [plural]
■the group of instruments which have strings which you pull or hit with your fingers or rub with a bow to produce sound, or the players in a musical group who play these instruments 弦乐器;弦乐组
I prefer his compositions for the strings.我更喜欢他为弦乐器组谱写的乐曲。
He played the cello and joined the strings in the school orchestra.他演奏大提琴,还加入了学校管弦乐团的弦乐组。
[strɪŋ] noun
SPORT 运动
countable
■one of the thin plastic strings which are stretched between the sides of the frame of a racket used in sport (球拍的)弦
[strɪŋ] noun
COMPUTING 电脑操作
countable specialized
■a usually short piece of text consisting of letters, numbers or symbols which is used in computer processes such as searching through large amounts of information 字串
If you type in the search string 'ing', the computer will find all the words containing 'ing'.如果你输入搜索字串 ing,电脑会把所有包含ing的单词找出来。
[strɪŋ] noun
have another /more than one string to your bow
■to have another interest or skill which you can use if your main one cannot be used 还有一手;第二个对策;第二种办法
I enjoy my work, but I'd like to have another string to my bow in case I lose my job.我喜欢我的工作,但我想做好第二个对策,以防万一失业。
[strɪŋ] noun
strings attached
■If something such as an agreement has strings attached, it involves special demands or limits (协议等的)附加条件,限制条款
Most of these so-called special offers come with strings attached.这些所谓的特价品大都带有附加条件。
The bank's agreed to lend me £1000, no strings attached.银行已同意无条件贷给我1000英镑。
[strɪŋ] adjective
■consisting of or relating to the strings 由弦乐器组成的;弦乐器的
the string section弦乐部
a string quartet弦乐四重奏
⇒ See also stringed instrument
[strɪŋ] verb transitive (strung, strung)
MUSIC 音乐
■to put strings on a musical instrument (乐器的)弦
First you need to learn how to string and tune your guitar.首先你需要学会如何给吉他装弦并调音。
[strɪŋ] verb transitive (strung, strung)
SPORT 运动
■to put new strings onto a racket used in sport (球拍的)弦
You ought to have your racket re-strung before the competition.比赛之前你应该重装一下球拍的弦。
[strɪŋ] verb transitive (strung, strung)
SET 一组
■to put a string through a number of objects 用细绳(或线等)串,把…串在一起
Would you help me string these beads?你能帮我把这些珠子串起来吗?
[strɪŋ] verb transitive (strung, strung)
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] string sb along
■to deceive someone for a long time about what you are really intending to do 长期哄骗(某人);敷衍(某人)
She's been promising to pay back the money for six months, but I reckon she's just stringing me along.她六个月来一直答应说要还钱,但我猜她只不过是在敷衍我而已。
He strung her along for years, saying he'd marry her and divorce his wife.他哄了她有好几年,说他会和妻子离婚然后娶她。
[strɪŋ] verb transitive (strung, strung)
  Phrasal Verbs   string sth out
GROUP
■If a group of similar things or people are strung out, they are in a long line with spaces between each of them 使分开成一列
Most of Canada's population is strung out along its 5525-mile border with the United States.加拿大的大部分人口分布在与美国交界的5525英哩长的边境上。
The geese were strung out along the river bank.那些鹅沿着河岸排成一列。
ACTIVITY [M]
■to make an activity last longer than necessary 拖延…的时间
I think the lawyer's just stringing out the case so that he'll earn more money.我认为那个律师只不过是为了多赚钱而故意拖长案件的受理时间。
[strɪŋ] verb transitive (strung, strung)
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] string sth together
■If you string words or sentences together, you manage to say something that other people can understand 组织(语言 ) ;把…连成句子;把…说清楚
People tend to be very impressed if you can string together a couple of sentences in Japanese.如果你能说上几句日语,人们往往就会觉得你很了不起。
[strɪŋ] verb transitive (strung, strung)
  Phrasal Verbs   string sb up
[M] informal
■to kill someone by hanging them by the neck from a rope, usually as a punishment for a crime 吊死(某人),绞死(某人)
He reckons they're too soft on mass murderers and says they ought to be strung up.他认为他们对杀人狂过于仁慈手软,主张这些杀人狂应该被绞死。
■informal
■to punish someone severely 严厉惩罚(某人)
He ought to be strung up for what he said about his mother.他那样说他母亲真该被严惩。
[strɪŋ] verb transitive (strung, strung)
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] string sth up
■to tie or fix the ends of a long thin object to two points that are high up, allowing the rest of it to hang freely 系,挂;吊起
Let's string up a banner in the garden to welcome him home.让我们在花园里挂上横幅欢迎他回家吧。
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