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单词 stop
释义 stop
UK [stɒp] US [stɑ:p] verb (-pp-)
FINISH 完成
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■to finish doing something that you were doing (使)停止;(使)停下;中断
Once I start eating chocolate, I can't stop.我一开始吃巧克力,就停不了嘴。
[+ -ing verb] Stop shouting - you're giving me a headache!别再叫了——你搞得我头都痛了!
I couldn't stop laughing.我忍不住笑个不停。
Stop it!/Stop that!住手!
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■to not continue to operate (使)停止工作,(使)停止运作
My watch must have stopped.我的手表一定是停了。
The air conditioner has stopped working.空调不动了。
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■to not move any more or to make someone or something not move any more (使)停止,(使)停下
Stop the car, I want to get out!把车停下来,我要下去!
I heard him shout "Stop, or I'll shoot!"我听到他大叫:“停下,否则我就开枪!”
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive + -ing verb
■to finish doing something that you do regularly or as a habit 戒除,停止(常做的事或习惯)
Apparently she's stopped drinking.显然,她戒酒了。
I stopped seeing him last year.去年我和他分手了。
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive
■to pause in a journey or an activity for a short time 中途暂停;逗留
Does this train stop at Finsbury Park?这班列车会停靠芬斯伯里公园吗?
Why don't you just stop somewhere and ask for directions?为甚么你不找个地方停一下问问路呢?
[+ to infinitive] I stopped to pick up a letter that I'd dropped.我停下脚步,捡起我掉在地上的信。
UK [stɒp] US [stɑ:p] verb (-pp-)
PREVENT 阻止
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to prevent someone from doing something 阻止,阻拦
If she really wants to leave, I don't understand what's stopping her.如果她真的想走,我不明白有甚么事绊住了她。
[+ -ing verb] They've put barriers up to stop people (from) getting through.他们筑起了路障,阻止人们通行。
Something must be done to stop the fighting.必须做点甚么来制止争斗。
stop a cheque UK (US stop payment on a check)
■to tell your bank not to deal with a cheque which you have written, so that the money is not paid from your bank account 通知银行止付支票
UK [stɒp] US [stɑ:p] verb (-pp-)
STAY 停留
 ADVANCED  intransitive
■to stay in a place 停留,逗留
Are you coming with me or are you stopping here?你是和我一起走,还是留在这里?
I can't stop - Malcolm's waiting for me outside.我不能再留了——马尔科姆在外面等着我呢。
UK Now that you're here, why don't you stop for some tea?既然你已经来了,为甚么不留下来喝杯茶呢?
UK I've been out every night this week, so I thought I'd stop in (= stay at home) tonight.这个星期,我每个晚上都在外面,所以今晚想留在家里。
UK We stopped up (= did not go to bed) until two o'clock last night watching the late film.我们昨晚看晚场电影,一直熬到两点才睡。
UK [stɒp] US [stɑ:p] verb (-pp-)
BLOCK 堵塞
transitive
■to block a hole 堵塞,塞住
We stopped (up) the gap with some rags.我们用些破布塞住了裂口。
UK [stɒp] US [stɑ:p] verb (-pp-)
stop at nothing
■If you stop at nothing to achieve something, you are willing to do anything in order to achieve it, even if it involves danger, great effort or harming other people 不择手段;不顾一切
She'll stop at nothing to get her revenge.为了复仇,她会不择手段。
UK [stɒp] US [stɑ:p] verb (-pp-)
stop short of sth
■If you stop short of doing or saying something, you decide not to do or say it although you almost do 差一点没(做或说);险些(做或说)
I stopped short of telling him the brutal truth, but only just.我差点把残酷的真相告诉他,就差那么一点点。
UK [stɒp] US [stɑ:p] verb (-pp-)
  Phrasal Verbs   stop by (somewhere)
■to visit someone for a short time, usually on the way to another place 顺便拜访
I was passing your house, so I thought I'd stop by for a chat.我路过你家,所以我想可以顺便找你聊一会儿。
UK [stɒp] US [stɑ:p] verb (-pp-)
  Phrasal Verbs   stop in informal
■to visit a person or place for a short time, usually when you are going somewhere else 顺便拜访;中途停留
I stopped in at work on the way home to check my mail.我回家的路上顺便去办公室收邮件。
■UK informal
■to stay at home, especially in the evening (尤指晚上)留在家里,不出去
I've had my tea and I'm stopping in now.我已经喝过茶了,现在打算留在家里不出去。
UK [stɒp] US [stɑ:p] verb (-pp-)
  Phrasal Verbs   stop off somewhere
■to visit or stay at a place for a short time when you are going somewhere else 中途拜访,中途停留(在某处)
I'll stop off at the shops on my way home and get some wine.我回家的路上会顺便去一下商店,买些酒。
We're going to stop off in Paris for a couple of days before heading south.我们去南部之前要在巴黎停留几天。
UK [stɒp] US [stɑ:p] verb (-pp-)
  Phrasal Verbs   stop over
■to stay at a place for one night or a few nights on the way to somewhere else or before returning home 中途停留过夜
They're stopping over in Malaysia for a couple of nights on the way to Australia.他们在去澳大利亚的途中要在马来西亚逗留几个晚上。
UK Come round for dinner one night and you can stop over.找个晚上来我家吃饭吧,你可以住下。
⇒ See also stopover
UK [stɒp] US [stɑ:p] noun countable
 ESSENTIAL 
■when you stop an activity or journey, or a period of time when you stop 停止,终止;逗留,停留;停留时间
Please remain in your seat until the plane comes to a complete stop.在飞机停妥前请留在自己的座位上。
We'd have been here sooner, but we made several stops along the way.我们本来可以早点到这里的,但我们中途停了好几次。
At the beginning of the project there were a lot of stops and starts.专案计划刚开始的时候,常常停停走走,时断时续。
⇒ See also doorstop
 ESSENTIAL 
■a place where vehicles, especially buses, stop in order to allow passengers to get off and on (尤指公共汽车的)车站
a bus stop公车站
I'm getting off at the next stop.我下一站下车。
Is this our stop (= where we must get off) ?我们是这一站下吗?
UK short form of * full stop
put a stop to sth
■to stop an unpleasant, unwanted activity or habit from continuing 制止;使停止
He used to smoke in bed when I first got to know him, but I soon put a stop to that!我刚认识他的时候,他总是躺在床上抽烟,但我很快就让他改掉了!
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