| 单词 | chasten |
| 释义 | chasten ['tʃeɪ.sən] formal verb transitive usually passive ■to make someone understand that they have failed or done something wrong and make them want to improve 惩戒；磨炼；教训 •He was chastened by the defeat and determined to work harder.失败磨炼了他，他决心更加努力地工作。 |
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