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单词 stock
释义 stock
UK [stɒk] US [stɑ:k] noun
SUPPLY 供应物
 IMPROVER  countable or uncountable
■a supply of something for use or sale 储备物;供应物;存货:
It is now halfway through winter and food stocks are already low.现在冬天刚刚过半,但食物的储备已经不足。
The local shop has a good stock of postcards and guidebooks.本地商店备有大量明信片和旅游指南。
Much of the city's housing stock (= the number of houses in the city) is over 100 years old.城市中许多房子都有100多年历史了。
 IMPROVER  uncountable
■the total amount of goods or the amount of a particular type of goods available in a shop (商店的)库存,存货
This shop sells its old stock at a very low prices.这家商店以极低的价格出售以前的存货。
We'll be getting our new stock in on Friday.我们将于周五收到新货。
The new edition is in/out of stock (= available/not available) in major bookshops.新版在各大书店都有售/脱销了。
UK [stɒk] US [stɑ:k] noun
MONEY 钱
 IMPROVER  uncountable
■the amount of money which a company has through selling shares to people 股本,资本
They own 20% of the company's stock.他们拥有公司20%股份。
 IMPROVER  countable or uncountable
■part of the ownership of a company which people buy as an investment (= to make a profit) 股份;股票
Stock prices fell yesterday in heavy trading.股价昨日大幅下跌。
She buys and sells stocks and shares.她买卖股票。
countable or uncountable UK
■money which people invest in the government and which produces a fixed rate of interest 债券,公债
government stock(s)政府公债
UK [stɒk] US [stɑ:k] noun
LIQUID 液体
uncountable
■a liquid used to add flavour to food and which is made by boiling meat or fish bones or vegetables in water 高汤,原汁
vegetable/beef/chicken stock菜/牛肉/鸡汤
UK [stɒk] US [stɑ:k] noun
ANIMALS 动物
uncountable
■animals, such as cows or sheep, kept on a farm 家畜,牲畜
UK [stɒk] US [stɑ:k] noun
OPINION 意见
uncountable formal
■the degree to which a person or organization is popular and respected 名声,声望;声誉
At present, the Prime Minister's stock is high/low.目前,首相的声望很高/低。
UK [stɒk] US [stɑ:k] noun
ORIGIN 起源
uncountable slightly formal
■the family or group which a person or animal comes from (人的)祖先,血统,家族,世系;(动物的)种,原种
He's an American of Irish stock.他是个爱尔兰血统的美国人。
She's of peasant/noble stock.她的祖先是农民/贵族。
Some of the animals will be kept as breeding stock.一些牲畜将留作种畜。
UK [stɒk] US [stɑ:k] noun
HANDLE 把手
countable
■the support or handle of a tool, especially the triangular part of a gun that rests against your shoulder (工具的)柄;(尤指)枪托
UK [stɒk] US [stɑ:k] noun
FRAME 枷锁
the stocks [plural]
■(in Europe in the Middle Ages) a wooden frame which was fixed around someone's feet, hands and sometimes head, so that they were forced to sit or stand for a long time in public as a punishment 手枷,足枷,头枷(欧洲中世纪的刑具)
UK [stɒk] US [stɑ:k] noun
PLANT 植物
countable
■a garden plant with small pleasant-smelling, brightly coloured flowers 紫罗兰
UK [stɒk] US [stɑ:k] noun
put stock in sth
■If you put stock in something that someone says or does, you have a high opinion of it 信任;看重
He's been wrong several times before, so I don't put much stock in what he says anymore.他以前错过好几次,所以我不再十分相信他说的话。
UK [stɒk] US [stɑ:k] noun
take stock
■To take stock (of something) is to think carefully about a situation or event and form an opinion about it, so that you can decide what to do 仔细考虑;作出判断;评估
After two years spent teaching abroad, she returned home for a month to take stock of her life.在国外教了两年书之后,她回国留了一个月反省自己的生活。
UK [stɒk] US [stɑ:k] verb transitive
 ADVANCED 
■If a shop or factory stocks something, it keeps a supply of it (商店或工厂)储备,贮存
Most supermarkets stock a wide range of wines.大多数超级市场备有许多种类的葡萄酒。
■to fill something such as a cupboard or shelves with food or goods 为…备货;把…填满
He has a Saturday job stocking shelves in the local supermarket.他星期六有一份在本地超市上货的工作。
I always stock up the fridge before my sister comes to stay.我总是在妹妹来住前将冰箱备满食物。
UK [stɒk] US [stɑ:k] verb transitive
  Phrasal Verbs   stock up
■to buy a large quantity of something 大量购买;囤积
During the emergency, people stocked up on essential items like candles, medicines and tins of food.在非常时期,人们囤积了诸如蜡烛、药物和罐头食品等基本用品。
UK [stɒk] US [stɑ:k] adjective
■(of an idea, expression or action) usual or typical, and used or done so many times that it is no longer original (想法、表达方式或行动)老一套的,陈腐的,一成不变的
a stock phrase/response常用的字眼/老一套的回答
"Don't worry - worse things happen at sea" is her stock expression for whenever anything goes wrong.“别担心——若不这样可能会更糟呢。”这是每次出事时,她一贯会说的话。
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