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单词 stiff
释义 stiff
[stɪf] adjective
FIRM 硬的
 ADVANCED 
■firm or hard 硬的,挺的,坚实的
stiff cardboard硬纸板
a stiff collar硬领
His clothes were stiff with dried mud.他衣服上的泥巴干了,硬邦邦的。
This hair spray has made my hair stiff.这种发胶使我的头发变硬。
Mix the powder and water into a stiff paste.把粉末和水混合成稠糊。
 ADVANCED 
■not easily bent or moved 不易弯曲的;不易活动的
The handle on this door is rather stiff.这扇门的把手相当紧。
The man's body was (as) stiff as a board when it was found in the snow.这名男子在雪地里被找到时,他的身体已经僵硬了。
■If you are stiff or part of your body is stiff, your muscles hurt when they are moved (人或身体部位)僵硬的,僵直的
Sitting still at a computer terminal all day can give you a stiff neck.在电脑前一动不动地坐上一整天,会令人颈部僵直。
[stɪf] adjective
NOT RELAXED 不放松的
■behaving in a way that is formal and not relaxed 拘谨的,局促的,生硬的
The general is a tall man with steel spectacles and a stiff, rather pompous manner.将军是个戴着金属框眼镜的高个男子,态度生硬,相当傲慢。
[stɪf] adjective
SEVERE 严厉的
■severe and difficult 严厉的,严格的;艰难的
The athlete was given a stiff punishment for using drugs.这名运动员因服用违禁药物受到严厉惩罚。
They are campaigning for stiffer penalties for people who drink and drive.他们正进行游说活动,要求对酒后驾车人士处以更严厉的惩罚。
There has been stiff opposition/resistance to the proposed tax increases.增加税收的提案遭到强烈反对/抵制。
It's a stiff climb to the top of the hill.要爬上山顶很费劲。
Some college courses have stiffer entry requirements than others.有些大学课程比其他课程有更严格的入门资格要求。
Both companies are worried about losing business in the face of stiff competition.两家公司都担心在激烈的竞争中损失生意。
a stiff breeze/wind
■a strong wind 强风
a stiff drink/brandy/gin, etc.
■an alcoholic drink that is very strong 烈性酒/白兰地/杜松子酒等
A stiff whisky - that's what I need.一杯烈威士卡——这是我真正需要的。
■A stiff price is very expensive (价格)高昂的,过高的
We had to pay a stiff membership fee to join the health club.我们支付了一笔高昂的会费后才得以加入这家健康俱乐部。
[stɪf] adverb
■very much, or to a great degree 十分,非常
I got frozen stiff (= very cold) waiting at the bus stop.我在公车站等车时差点冻僵了。
I was scared stiff when I heard someone moving around upstairs.我听到楼上有人走来走去时吓坏了。
[stɪf] noun countable
PERSON 人 US informal
■a person of the type described …的人
a working stiff工作狂
you lucky stiff你这个幸运的家伙
[stɪf] noun countable
BODY 身体 slang
■a dead body 死尸
They found a stiff in the river.他们在河里发现一具尸体。
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