| 单词 | state |
| 释义 | state [steɪt] noun CONDITION 情况 ESSENTIAL countable ■a condition or way of being that exists at a particular time 状态；情形；状况 •The building was in a •She was found wandering in a confused state (of mind •Give me the keys - you're in no fit state to drive.把锁匙给我——你状态不佳，不能开车。 •After the accident I was in a state of shock •I came home to an unhappy state of affairs •The kitchen was in its original state, with a 1920s sink and stove.厨房还保留着最初的样子，有一个20世纪20年代的水槽和炉子。 the state of play UK Australian ■the present situation 现状 •The article provides a useful summary of the current state of play in [steɪt] noun COUNTRY 国家 ESSENTIAL countable or uncountable ■a country or its government 国家；政府 •The drought is worst in the central African states.中非国家旱情最重。 •Britain is one of the member •The government was determined to reduce the number of state-owned industries.政府下决心要减少国有企业的数量。 •Some theatres receive a small amount of funding from the state.一些剧院从政府那里获得少量资金资助。 •formal His diary included comments on affairs/matters of ESSENTIAL countable ■a part of a large country with its own government, such as in Germany, Australia or the US （德国、澳大利亚、美国等的）州，邦 •Alaska is the largest state in the US.阿拉斯加是美国最大的州。 •Representatives are elected from each state.代表是从各州选出的。 the States informal IMPROVER ■used to refer to the United States of America 美国 in state ■If a king, queen or government leader does something in state, they do it in a formal way as part of an official ceremony （君主或政府首脑）正式地，隆重地 •The Queen rode in state to the opening of Parliament.女王隆重地乘车前往出席议会开幕典礼。 [steɪt] noun be in/get into a state mainly UK ■to become nervous and upset 紧张；焦虑 •She got into a real state before her driving test.她在驾驶路考之前紧张得要命。 [steɪt] verb transitive slightly formal ESSENTIAL ■to say or write something, especially clearly and carefully （尤指清楚谨慎地）陈述，说明，声明 •Our warranty clearly states the limits of our liability.我们的保证书清楚界定了我们的保修范围。 •[+ (that •[+ question word] Please state wh •Children in the stated (= named) areas were at risk from a lack of food, the report said.报告中称，上述地区的儿童面临食物匮乏的威胁。 [steɪt] adjective [before noun] ADVANCED ■provided, created or done by the state (= government of a country) 国家的；政府的；州的 •state education/industries公办教育／国有企业 •state legislature/law国家立法机构／法律 •state control国家控制 •state funding/pensions/subsidies政府补助／养老金／补贴 ■formal, official and involving ceremonies when referring to activities involving a representative of the government or leader of the country 国事的；国事规格的；正式的•the state opening of Parliament隆重的议会开幕典礼 •a state funeral国葬 |
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