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单词 start
释义 start
UK [stɑ:t] US [stɑ:rt] verb
BEGIN 开始
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■to begin doing something 开始;着手
When do you start your course/your new job?你甚么时候开始你的课程/新工作?
We'll be starting (the session) at six o'clock.我们将在六点钟开始(议程)。
Can you start (= begin a new job) on Monday?星期一你能开始工作吗?
[+ -ing verb] They started building the house in January.他们一月份动工盖这栋房子。
[+ to infinitive] I'd just started to write a letter when the phone rang.我刚开始写信,电话就响了。
 IMPROVER  intransitive or transitive (also start up)
■If a business or other organization starts, or if someone starts one, it is created and starts to operate (企业或其他机构)开业,开始营运;创办,开办
She started her own software company.她创办了自己的软体公司。
A lot of new restaurants have started up in the region.这个地区有很多家新餐馆开业。
 IMPROVER  intransitive or transitive
■to begin to happen or to make something begin to happen (使)发生;(使)开始
A new series of wildlife programmes has started on Monday evenings.一档新的野生动物节目已开始在每周一晚上播出。
Police believe the fire was started by arsonists.警方认为这次火灾是有人蓄意纵火。
 IMPROVER  intransitive or transitive
■to begin a set of activities with the thing or person mentioned (从…)开始
The speaker started with a description of her journey to China.演讲者先分享了她的中国之行作为开场白。
Give me your answers one by one, starting with Lucy.请一个接一个地回答我的问题,从露西开始。
You could start by weeding the flowerbeds.你开始时可以先替花圃除草。
He started his working life as an engineer but later became a teacher.他刚开始工作时当的是工程师,但后来做了老师。
intransitive informal
■to begin to complain or be annoying in some way 开始抱怨;开始惹人厌烦
Don't start - we're not going and that's that!别烦人——我们不去,没的商量!
informal "It would help if Richard did some work." "Oh, don't get me started on Richard!"“如果理查有做了些什么就好了。”“噢,别提理查了,说起来我就有气。”
get started
■to begin 开始
When can we get started?我们甚么时候能开始?
start a family
■to have your first child 生育第一个孩子
start work
■to begin being employed 开始上班;参加工作
He started work at 16 in a local bakers.他16岁开始在当地的一家面包房工作。
to start with
■at the beginning, or as the first of several things 最初,一开始;首先
We only knew two people in London to start with, but we soon made friends.起初我们在伦敦只认识两个人,但很快就交到朋友。
To start with we need better computers - then we need more training.首先,我们需要更好的电脑——其次,我们需要接受更多训练。
UK [stɑ:t] US [stɑ:rt] verb
FIRST POINT 起点
intransitive usually + adverb or preposition
■to begin at one point and then move to another, in distance or range 出发;动身,启程;开始,(自…)起
The bus starts at/from the main depot.公车从总站发车。
We'll need to start (off/out) early because the journey takes six hours.我们需要早点出发,因为路程需要六个小时。
Tell me what happened - start at the beginning.告诉我发生了甚么事——从头说起。
Ticket prices start at/from £20 and go up to £100.票价20英镑起,最高100英镑。
UK [stɑ:t] US [stɑ:rt] verb
MOVE SUDDENLY 突然移动
intransitive
■to move your body suddenly because something has surprised or frightened you 突然一惊;吓一跳
He started at the sound of the phone.电话铃声把他吓了一跳。
UK [stɑ:t] US [stɑ:rt] verb
WORK 工作
intransitive or transitive (also start up)
■to (cause to) begin to work or operate (使)开始工作;开动,启动
I'm having trouble starting the car.我的车发动不起来。
The engine won't start.引擎发动不了。
UK [stɑ:t] US [stɑ:rt] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   start (sth) off
 ADVANCED 
■to begin by doing something, or to make something begin by doing something (使)(以…)开始
She started off the meeting with the monthly sales report.她在会议开始时首先做了每月销售报告。
I'd like to start off by thanking you all for coming today.首先,我想感谢大家今天光临。
UK [stɑ:t] US [stɑ:rt] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   start sb off
■to help someone to start an activity, especially a piece of work 帮助(某人)开始做(尤指工作)
I'll start her off on some fairly basic stuff and see how she gets on.我会先让她做些相当基础的事情,看看她做得如何。
■to make someone start to laugh, cry, or talk about something that they often talk about 使(某人)开始(笑、哭或谈起常谈之事)
I could see Emma trying not to laugh and of course that started me off.我注意到艾玛想忍住不笑,当然,那却惹得我笑了出来。
UK [stɑ:t] US [stɑ:rt] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   start on sth
 ADVANCED 
■to start to deal with something, or to start to use something 着手处理;开始进行;开始使用
I'm just about to start on the cleaning.我正要开始打扫。
Shall we start on the wine or wait till Colin gets here?我们是现在就开始喝那瓶葡萄酒呢,还是等科林来了再说?
UK [stɑ:t] US [stɑ:rt] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   start on at sb
■to start complaining angrily to someone about something they have done 开始责备,开始数落
She started on at him about the way he's always looking at other women.她开始数落起他来,埋怨他老盯着其他女人看个不停。
UK [stɑ:t] US [stɑ:rt] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   start out
 ADVANCED 
■to begin your life, or the part of your life when you work, in a particular way 开始人生;开始职业生涯
My dad started out as a sales assistant in a shop.我爸爸最初在一家商店当售货员。
UK [stɑ:t] US [stɑ:rt] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   start over US (UK start afresh)
 ADVANCED 
■to begin to do something again, sometimes in a different way 重新开始,重做
We decided to abandon the first draft of the report and start over.我们决定把报告的第一个版本推翻重写。
The agreement allows old expectations to be forgotten and everyone can start afresh.协议使大家可以忘却原有的期望,每个人都能从头来过。
UK [stɑ:t] US [stɑ:rt] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   start (sth) up
BUSINESS 企业
■If a business or other organization starts up, or if someone starts one up, it is created and starts to operate (使)(公司或机构)成立;创办
Many small businesses started up in the 1980s to cater to this growing market.20世纪80年代,为满足这个日渐壮大的市场的需要,许多小型企业应运而生。
We ought to start up a drama group.我们应该成立一个戏剧社。
ENGINE
■If a vehicle or engine starts up, or someone starts it up, it starts to work (使)(汽车或引擎)发动,(使)启动
The car wouldn't start up this morning.今天早上汽车发动不起来。
UK [stɑ:t] US [stɑ:rt] noun
BEGINNING 开始
 ESSENTIAL  only singular
■the beginning of something 开始,开端,开头
We were doubtful about the product's usefulness from the start.从一开始,我们就对这个产品的效用抱有疑问。
They announced the start of a new commercial venture.他们宣布创办一个新的风险企业。
The weather was good at the start (= in the first part) of the week.本周初天气不错。
The event got off to a shaky/poor start with the stage lights failing in the first few minutes.活动开局不顺/不利,舞台灯光刚开始几分钟就出了问题。
 ESSENTIAL  countable
■when you begin doing something 开始
We need to make a start on (preparing) the brochure next week.我们下星期要开始准备小册子。
from start to finish
■including all of something, from the beginning to the end 从头到尾,自始至终
The whole course was a disaster from start to finish.整个过程自始至终糟糕透了。
for a start UK
■first, or as the first in a set of things 首先;第一
We'll take names and phone numbers for a start, then later on we can get more details.我们先记下名字和电话号码,之后可以获取更多细节。
UK [stɑ:t] US [stɑ:rt] noun
SUDDEN MOVEMENT 突然移动
only singular
■when someone moves their body suddenly because something has surprised or frightened them 突然一惊;吓一跳
He woke with a start.他抖了一下,惊醒了。
She gave a start as I entered.我进去时,她吓了一跳。
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