| 单词 | stain |
| 释义 | stain [steɪn] verb MARK 痕迹 ADVANCED intransitive or transitive ■to leave a mark on something which is difficult to remove 沾污，染污；留下污迹 •Tomato sauce stains terribly - it's really difficult to get it out of clothes.蕃茄酱一沾上就很麻烦——很难把它从衣服上洗掉。 •While she was changing the wheel on her car, her coat had become stained with intransitive ■If a material stains, it absorbs substances easily causing it to become covered with marks, or coloured by a chemical 易染污；易着色 •This carpet is ideal for the kitchen because it doesn't stain easily.这块地毯很适合在厨房里用，因为它很耐脏（不怕脏）。 transitive ■to change the colour of something using a chemical 给…染色；给…着色 •She stripped the floorboards and stained them dark brown.她刮掉原来的漆，把地板刷成了深棕色。 [steɪn] verb SPOIL 毁坏 transitive literary ■to permanently spoil something such as someone's reputation 败坏，玷污（名声等） •Several important politicians have had their reputations stained by •The country's history is stained with [steɪn] noun MARK 痕迹 ADVANCED countable ■a chemical for changing the colour of something 染色剂；着色剂 ADVANCED countable ■a dirty mark on something that is difficult to remove 污渍；污点 •a blood/grass stain血污／草渍 •You can remove a red wine stain from a carpet by sprinkling salt over it.地毯上红酒的污渍可以撒盐来清除。 [steɪn] noun DAMAGE 毁坏 only singular literary ■permanent damage to someone's reputation or character 污点 •His solicitor, William Jackson, said, "He leaves this court without a stain on |
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