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单词 charge
释义 charge
UK [tʃɑ:dʒ] US [tʃɑ:rdʒ] verb
MONEY 钱
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■to ask an amount of money for something, especially a service or activity (尤指对某一服务或活动)收费,要价,开价
How much/What do you charge for a haircut and blow-dry?剪发和吹风要收多少钱?
The bank charged commission to change my traveller's cheques.银行兑现我的旅行支票收取了手续费。
[+ two objects] They charge you $20 just to get in the nightclub.进夜总会的门他们就收你20美元。
The local museum doesn't charge for admission.当地博物馆不收门票费。
charge sth to your account
■If you charge something you have bought to your account, the amount you have spent is recorded and you pay for it at a later time 把…记在你的帐上
Charge the bill to my account, please.请把帐单记在我帐上。
Shall we charge the flowers to your account?我们把买花的钱记到你的帐上,行吗?
UK [tʃɑ:dʒ] US [tʃɑ:rdʒ] verb
ACCUSE FORMALLY 正式起诉
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■(of the police) to make a formal statement saying that someone is accused of a crime (警方)指控,控告
She's been charged with murder.她被控谋杀。
She is charged with murdering her husband.她被指控谋害了自己的丈夫。
transitive formal
■to publicly accuse someone of doing something bad 公开指责;批评,斥责
The paper charged her with using the company's money for her own purposes.报纸指责她把公司的钱挪作己用。
UK [tʃɑ:dʒ] US [tʃɑ:rdʒ] verb
MOVE FORWARD 前移
 IMPROVER  intransitive or transitive
■to move forward quickly and violently, especially towards something which has caused difficulty or anger 猛冲;向…冲去
The bull lowered its horns and charged.公牛俯下牛角发动进攻。
The violence began when the police charged (at) a crowd of demonstrators.当员警冲向一群示威者时,暴力冲突就开始了。
 IMPROVER  intransitive + adverb or preposition informal
■to hurry from one place to another 匆忙向(另一处)冲去
I've been charging about/around all day and I'm exhausted.我一整天跑来跑去,累坏了。
He came charging up the stairs to tell me the good news.他匆匆跑上楼来告诉我这个好消息。
UK [tʃɑ:dʒ] US [tʃɑ:rdʒ] verb
EXPLOSIVE 炸药
transitive
■to put enough explosive into a gun to fire it once 足够的炸药;弹药
UK [tʃɑ:dʒ] US [tʃɑ:rdʒ] verb
ORDER 命令
transitive often passive formal
■to order someone to do something 指示,吩咐,命令
He was charged with taking care of the premises.他被吩咐去看管那些房屋。
transitive US legal
■When a judge charges a jury , the judge explains the details of the law to them. (法官)向(陪审团)解释法律细节
UK [tʃɑ:dʒ] US [tʃɑ:rdʒ] verb
SUPPLY ENERGY 补充能量
intransitive or transitive specialized
■to put electricity into an electrical device such as a battery 充电
She drove the car round the block to charge (up) its batteries.她开车绕过街区去给电池充电。
It's not working - I don't think the battery is charging.它不能运作——我觉得电池没在充电。
UK [tʃɑ:dʒ] US [tʃɑ:rdʒ] noun
MONEY 钱
 ESSENTIAL  countable or uncountable
■the amount of money that you have to pay for something, especially for an activity or service (尤指某一活动或服务的)收费,费用,价格
Is there a charge for children or do they go free?小孩要收费还是免费?
There's an admission charge of £5.要收五英镑的入场费。
They fixed my watch free of charge.他们免费修理了我的手表。
UK [tʃɑ:dʒ] US [tʃɑ:rdʒ] noun
FORMAL ACCUSATION 正式指控
 ESSENTIAL  countable legal
■a formal police statement saying that someone is accused of a crime (警方正式的)控告,指控
The 19-year-old will be appearing in court on Thursday where she will face criminal charges.这位19岁的少女将于周四出庭,她将面临刑事指控。
He has been arrested on a charge of murder.他因被控谋杀而遭逮捕。
The police brought a charge of theft against him.警方指控他犯了盗窃罪。
The police have had to drop (= stop) charges against her because they couldn't find any evidence.警方因为找不到任何证据不得不撤销了对她的指控。
He claimed he had been arrested on a trumped up (= false) charge.他声称自己是受诬告而被捕的。
countable formal
■when you accuse someone of something bad 指责,责备,批评
[+ that] The president responded angrily to the charge that she had lost touch with her country's people.总统针对说她和自己的国民失去联系的指责作出了愤怒的回应。
Her refusal to condemn the violence laid/left her open to the charge of positive support for the campaign (= allowed people to say that she supported it).她拒绝谴责暴力,这很容易给人留下她支援那场运动的口实。
UK [tʃɑ:dʒ] US [tʃɑ:rdʒ] noun
CONTROL 控制
in charge
 ADVANCED 
■being the person who has control of or is responsible for someone or something 负责管理,负责掌管
Who will be in charge of the department when Sophie leaves?索菲离开后,谁来管理这个部门?
I left Jack in charge of the suitcases while I went to get the tickets.我去买票时让杰克看着箱子。
uncountable
■responsibility for controlling or looking after something 主管;照管;责任
Her ex-husband has charge of the children during the week and she has them at the weekend.她的前夫在工作日照顾孩子,她则在周末照顾孩子。
His boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.老板让他在她离开的这段时间负责办公室工作。
countable old-fashioned
■a person, especially a child, who is in your care and who you are responsible for 被照顾的人(尤指小孩)
UK [tʃɑ:dʒ] US [tʃɑ:rdʒ] noun
EXPLOSIVE 炸药
countable
■the amount of explosive to be fired at one time, or the bullet or other explosive object shot from a gun (一定量的)炸药;弹药
UK [tʃɑ:dʒ] US [tʃɑ:rdʒ] noun
MOVE FORWARD 前移
countable
■an attack in which people or animals suddenly run forwards 猛攻;冲锋
a charge of buffalo/elephants野牛/大象的猛冲
a police charge警方的突然袭击
UK [tʃɑ:dʒ] US [tʃɑ:rdʒ] noun
ORDER 命令
countable formal
■an order to do something 指示,吩咐,命令
UK [tʃɑ:dʒ] US [tʃɑ:rdʒ] noun
SUPPLY ENERGY 补充能量
countable usually singular specialized
■the amount of electricity that an electrical device stores or that a substance carries (电器的)储电量;电荷
on charge UK
■If something is on charge, you are putting an amount of electricity into it 处于充电状态
Is it all right to leave/put the battery on charge overnight?让电池充一夜电可以吗?
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