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单词 some
释义 some
determiner
UNKNOWN AMOUNT 未知的数目
 ESSENTIAL ]sʌm] [səm /
■an amount or number of something which is not stated or not known; a part of something 一些,若干
There's some cake in the kitchen if you'd like it.想吃蛋糕的话,厨房有一些。
Here's some news you might be interested in.这里有些消息,或许你会感兴趣。
We've been having some problems with our TV over the last few weeks.最近几周我们的电视一直有些问题。
Could you give me some idea of when the building work will finish?你能否告诉我这幢大楼何时完工?
I've got to do some more work before I can go out.我还要再做完一些工作才能出去。
  Common Learner Errors   some or any?Some is used in positive sentences. Any is used in questions and negative sentences.There are some flowers in the garden, but there aren't any trees.Has he got any brothers or sisters?Some is sometimes used in offers or requests, or other questions when we expect people to answer 'yes'.Would you like some more cake?The same rules are true for something and anything , someone and anyone , and somewhere and anywhere.
determiner
LARGE AMOUNT 大量
 ADVANCED ]sʌm] [səm /
■a large amount or number of something 相当多,大量
It'll be some time before we meet again.我们要等上相当长的时间才能再见面。
It was some years later when they next met.过了很多年他们才又见面。
We discussed the problem at some length.这个问题我们讨论了很长时间。
determiner
PARTICULAR THING 某个
 ADVANCED ]sʌm] [səm /
■used to refer to a particular person or thing without stating exactly which one 某个(人或物)
Some lucky person will win more than $1 000 000 in the competition.某个幸运者将在比赛中赢得100多万美元的奖金。
Some idiot's locked the door!哪个笨蛋把门锁上了!
There must be some way you can relieve the pain.你一定有办法纾缓疼痛。
determiner
ANGER 发怒 /sʌm/ informal
■used before a noun, especially at the beginning of a sentence to show anger or disapproval, often by repeating a word which was not accurately used (用于名词前,尤用于句首,表示恼火或反对)
Some people just don't know when to shut up.有些人就是不知道甚么时候该闭上嘴。
Some help you were! You sat on your backside most of the afternoon!你这算甚么帮忙!你大半个下午都安安稳稳地坐着!
"A friend of mine sold me a radio that doesn't work." "Some friend!"“一个朋友竟卖给我一台故障的收音机。”“算甚么朋友!”
determiner
EXCELLENT 优秀的 /sʌm/ informal
■used before a noun to show how good something or someone is 好的,优秀的
Wow, that was some dinner!哇,那真是一顿大餐!
determiner
and then some mainly US informal
■and even more 甚至更多
It looked like 20 000 people and then some at the demonstration.参加示威游行的人看起来有两万人,甚至更多。
determiner
some ... or other
■refers to one of several possibilities when the exact one is not known or not stated (表示不确知或未详细说明)某个
They found the painting in some antique shop or other.他们在某个古玩店里发现了这幅画。
pronoun
 ESSENTIAL ]strong form sʌm] [weak form səm /
■an amount or number of something which is not stated or not known; a part of something 一些,若干,一部分
If you need more paper then just take some.如果你需要更多的纸,那就再拿一些。
"Would you like to have dinner with us?" "No thanks, I've already had some."“你想和我们一起用餐吗?”“不,谢谢,我已经吃过一些东西了。”
Some of you here have already met Imran.你们这里有些人已经见过伊姆兰了。
Have some of this champagne - it's very good.来一点这种香槟酒吧——很棒的。
 ADVANCED ]strong form sʌm /
■some people 一些人,有些人
Some have compared his work to Picasso's.一些人把他的作品和毕卡索的相提并论。
adverb]strong form sʌm / /weak form səm]
APPROXIMATELY 大约
■used before a number to mean approximately; about 大约,约
Some fifty tons of stone are taken from the quarry every day.每天大约有50吨石头从采石场运出。
The water is some twenty to thirty metres beneath the ground.地下大约20至30米深的地方有水。
adverb]strong form sʌm / /weak form səm]
SMALL AMOUNT 少量 US informal
■by a small amount or degree; a little 稍微,有一点
She says she's feeling some better.她说她感觉好一点了。
We could turn down the heat some if that would make you more comfortable.如果把暖气温度调低会让你觉得更舒服些的话,我们就调低一点。
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