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单词 challenge
释义 challenge
['tʃæl.ɪndʒ] noun
DIFFICULT JOB 棘手的工作
 ESSENTIAL  countable or uncountable
■(the situation of being faced with) something needing great mental or physical effort in order to be done successfully and which therefore tests a person's ability 挑战;难题;考验
Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest challenges faced by scientists today.寻找这个难题的解决办法是当今科学家所面临的最大挑战之一。
You know me - I like a challenge.你了解我——我喜欢挑战。
It's going to be a difficult job but I'm sure she'll rise to the challenge.这份工作会很有难度,不过我相信她会知难而上的。
['tʃæl.ɪndʒ] noun
INVITATION 邀请
 ADVANCED  countable
■an invitation to compete or take part, especially in a game or argument (尤指比赛或辩论)挑战(书),邀请
"I bet you can't eat all that food on your plate." "Is that a challenge?"“我敢打赌你吃不完自己盘里的食物。”“这是在挑战我吗?”
[+ to infinitive] She issued a challenge to her rival candidates to take part in a public debate.她向与她竞争的候选人发出挑战,邀请他们参加一次公开辩论。
['tʃæl.ɪndʒ] noun
QUESTION 质疑
countable or uncountable
■asking whether something is true or legal 质疑,怀疑
The result of the vote poses a serious challenge to the government's credibility.投票结果使人们对政府的可信度提出了严重质疑。
Because of the way this research was conducted, its findings are open to challenge.因为研究方法的问题,该项研究的结果颇让人怀疑。
['tʃæl.ɪndʒ] noun
INSTRUCTION 指令
countable
■an instruction given by a soldier or guard at a border or gate, telling a person to stand still and state their name and reasons for being there (哨兵或警卫)喝停盘查
['tʃæl.ɪndʒ] noun
REFUSAL 拒绝
countable legal
■a refusal to accept someone as a member of a jury (对某人出庭担任陪审员表示的)反对,拒绝
A challenge to a member of the jury should be made before the trial begins.反对某人为陪审团成员的申明应在开审之前宣布。
['tʃæl.ɪndʒ] verb transitive
INVITE 邀请
 ADVANCED 
■to invite someone to compete or take part, especially in a game or argument (尤指比赛或辩论)挑战(书),邀请
Tina has challenged me to a game of poker蒂娜向我挑战,要我和她玩扑克牌一决高低。
['tʃæl.ɪndʒ] verb transitive
DOUBT 怀疑
 ADVANCED 
■to question whether something is true or legal 质疑,怀疑
Children challenge their parents' authority far more nowadays than they did in the past.如今子女对父母权威的怀疑远远多于过去。
['tʃæl.ɪndʒ] verb transitive
TEST 考验
■to test someone's ability or determination 考验(某人)的能力(或决心)
['tʃæl.ɪndʒ] verb transitive
STOP 停下
■to tell someone at a border or gate to stand still and state their name and reasons for being there (在大门、边境等地)盘问,查问
['tʃæl.ɪndʒ] verb transitive
REFUSE TO ACCEPT 拒绝 legal
■to refuse to accept someone as a member of a jury (对某人出庭担任陪审员表示的)反对,拒绝
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