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单词 show
释义 show
UK [ʃəʊ] US [ʃoʊ] verb (showed, shown)
MAKE SEEN 使被看见
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to make it possible for something to be seen 给…看;出示;显示
[+ two objects] I must show you this new book I've just bought.我一定要给你看看我刚买的这本新书。
On this map, urban areas are shown in grey.在这张地图上,城区用灰色表示。
You ought to show that rash to your doctor.你应该让医生看看那些疹子。
[+ obj + question word] Why won't you show me wh at you've got in your hand?为甚么不让我看你手里的东西?
[+ obj + -ing verb] The secretly filmed video shows the prince and princess kissing.秘密拍摄的影带中出现了王子和王妃接吻的画面。
These photographs show the effects of the chemical on the trees.这些照片显示了这种化学品对树木的影响。
He began to show signs of recovery.他开始出现了好转的迹象。
"I've got a Victorian gold coin here." "Have you? Show me (= Allow me to see it)."“我这里有一枚维多利亚时代金币。” “真的吗?让我看看。”
UK [ʃəʊ] US [ʃoʊ] verb (showed, shown)
RECORD 记录
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to record or express a number or measurement 记录,显示(数字或测量值)
The right-hand dial shows the temperature, and the left-hand one shows the air pressure.右面的刻度显示温度,左面的刻度显示气压。
The company showed a loss of £2 million last year.该公司去年亏损了200万英镑。
The latest crime figures show a sharp rise in burglaries.最新的犯罪资料表示,破门盗窃案急遽增加。
UK [ʃəʊ] US [ʃoʊ] verb (showed, shown)
EXPLAIN 解释
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to explain something to someone, by doing it or by giving instructions or examples (透过演示、示范)解释,说明
[+ question word] Can you show me how to set the video recorder?你能教我如何设置录影机吗?
This dictionary contains many examples that show how words are actually used.这本词典包括许多说明单词实际用法的例子。
Could you show me the way to the bus station?你能告诉我去公车站怎么走吗?
UK [ʃəʊ] US [ʃoʊ] verb (showed, shown)
PROVE 证明
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to prove something or make the truth or existence of something known 证明;表明
[R] She has shown herself (to be) a highly competent manager.她已经证明了自己是一个非常有能力的管理者。
His diaries show him to have been an extremely insecure person.他的日记显示他一直是一个极不自信的人。
[+ (that)] The diaries show (that) he was very insecure.日记显示他曾经极度没有自信。
Show me (that) I can trust you.证明给我看,让我可以相信你。
[+ question word] Our research has shown (us) how little we know about this disease.我们的研究显示,我们对这种疾病知之甚少。
UK [ʃəʊ] US [ʃoʊ] verb (showed, shown)
EXPRESS 表达
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to express ideas or feelings using actions or words 表达;表现
He finds it difficult to show affection.他发现表达爱意很难。
She showed enormous courage when she rescued him from the fire.她把他从火里救出来时,表现出了极大的勇气。
[+ two objects] You should show your parents more respect/show more respect to your parents.你应该对你的父母更尊重一些。
UK [ʃəʊ] US [ʃoʊ] verb (showed, shown)
NOTICEABLE 显著的
 ADVANCED  intransitive
■to be easy to see or notice 显眼;容易看到(或注意到)
"Oh no, I've spilt red wine on my jacket!" "Don't worry, it doesn't show."“啊,糟了,我把葡萄酒洒到夹克上了!”“没事,看不出来。”
Whatever she's thinking, she never lets it show.不管她在想甚么,她从不表现出来。
I've painted over the graffiti twice, but it still shows through.我已把这些涂鸦粉刷过两遍了,可是仍然看得出来。
The drug does not show up in blood tests because it is effective in very small quantities.血液检验不会发现这些药物,因为只需极小的剂量它就能发挥作用。
When we moved in, the house hadn't been decorated for twenty years, and it showed.我们搬进去时,那房子已有20年没有装修了,这看得出来。
⇒ See also show up
show your age
■to look as old as you really are 显出老态;显出真实年龄
Recently, he's really starting to show his age.最近,他真的开始显出老态了。
UK [ʃəʊ] US [ʃoʊ] verb (showed, shown)
PUBLIC EVENT 公共活动
transitive
■to make an artist's work available for the public to see 展出,展览,陈列(艺术作品)
Our aim is to make it easier for young unknown artists to show their work.我们的目的是方便不知名的年轻艺术家展出他们的作品。
intransitive or transitive
■If a cinema or a television station shows a film or programme, or if a film or programme is showing somewhere, you can see it there 放映;播出;演出
It's the first time this film has been shown on British television.这是该电影首次在英国电视上播出。
Now showing at a cinema near you!各大影院正在上映!
UK [ʃəʊ] US [ʃoʊ] verb (showed, shown)
ARRIVE 到达
intransitive mainly US
■to show up (ARRIVE) 到达;露面
UK [ʃəʊ] US [ʃoʊ] verb (showed, shown)
LEAD 引导
transitive usually + adverb or preposition
■to take someone somewhere by going there with them 给…带路,带领
Could you show Dr Sanchez into the living room?你能带桑切斯博士去起居室吗?
The waiter showed us to our table.服务员带我们到餐桌前。
UK [ʃəʊ] US [ʃoʊ] verb (showed, shown)
FAIL TO HIDE 未能隐藏
transitive
■to fail to hide, or to make it possible to see or know something that is not intended to be seen or known 露出,显露
Your shirt's so thin that it shows your bra.你的衬衫太薄,里面的胸罩都透出来了。
Light-coloured carpets show the dirt.浅色地毯不耐脏。
[+ question word] His failure in the exams shows (up) just how bad his teachers are.他考试没过关,这正好显示他的老师们有多么糟糕。
UK [ʃəʊ] US [ʃoʊ] verb (showed, shown)
MAKE UNDERSTAND 使明白
transitive + object + question word
■to make someone understand something by directing their attention to it 指明;指出
Can you show me wh ere it hurts?你能指给我看哪里痛吗?
Show me wh ich one you want.指给我看你想要哪一个。
UK [ʃəʊ] US [ʃoʊ] verb (showed, shown)
have something/nothing to show for sth
■If you have something/nothing to show for your work or effort, you have/have not won any advantage from it 从…中受益/一无所获
I worked for two weeks, and fifty pounds was all I had to show for it.我工作了两星期,所得到的酬劳只有50英镑。
I've been trying to write this essay all day and I've got nothing to show for it.我一整天都在努力写这篇文章,可是没甚么进展。
UK [ʃəʊ] US [ʃoʊ] verb (showed, shown)
show your face
■to appear somewhere when you are not expected to because you have done something bad 露面,出现,现身
How dare you show your face in here after saying all those dreadful things!说了那么些难听的话之后,你竟然还敢在这里出现!
UK [ʃəʊ] US [ʃoʊ] verb (showed, shown)
show your hand
■to allow people to know about intentions that you had previously kept secret 摊牌;表明自己的意图
Keep the names of the team secret - don't show your hand until the day of the match.球队的名称要保密——比赛那天再宣布。
UK [ʃəʊ] US [ʃoʊ] verb (showed, shown)
show sb the door
■to make it obvious that you do not want someone to be present and that they should leave 赶走某人;请某人离开;给某人下逐客令
When I told my bank manager that I wanted to borrow £100 000, she showed me the door.我告诉银行经理我想借十万英镑时,她直接叫我走人。
UK [ʃəʊ] US [ʃoʊ] verb (showed, shown)
show (sb) the way
■to do something original which others are likely to copy (为某人)指明方向;(为某人)树立榜样
Sweden has shown the way forward on energy efficiency.瑞典在提高能源效率方面是典范。
UK [ʃəʊ] US [ʃoʊ] verb (showed, shown)
that will show sb informal
■said of an action which you intend as a punishment for someone who has done something wrong (某人)等着瞧
The next time she's late home, I'll throw her dinner away. That'll show her!下一次她再晚回家的话,我会把她的晚餐扔掉。她就等着瞧吧!
UK [ʃəʊ] US [ʃoʊ] verb (showed, shown)
  Phrasal Verbs   show off
 ADVANCED show 1
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