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单词 shock
释义 shock
UK [ʃɒk] US [ʃɑ:k] noun
SURPRISE 惊讶
 IMPROVER  countable or uncountable
■(the emotional or physical reaction to) a sudden, unexpected and usually unpleasant event or experience 令人震惊的事件(或经历);惊愕,震惊
Her mother's death came as a great shock - it was so unexpected.她母亲的去世让人倍感震惊——简直太出乎意料了。
It was such a loud crash - it gave me/I got quite a shock.轰隆一声巨响就撞上了——真把我吓了一跳。
It was a shock to see her looking so ill.看到她病得如此厉害,真让人震惊。
I was in (a state of) shock for about two weeks after the accident.意外发生后,我有约两个星期都处于惊魂未甫的状态。
UK The French suffered a shock defeat (= completely unexpected defeat) by the Italian side at the weekend.法国队周末十分意外地被义大利队击败。
countable * an electric shock
Ow! - I got a shock from that lamp!哎哟!——我被那盏灯电了一下!
uncountable
■a medical condition caused by severe injury, pain, loss of blood or fear which slows down the flow of blood around the body 休克
Several passengers from the wrecked vehicle were taken to hospital suffering from shock.出事的车上有几位乘客处于休克状态,被送往医院。
a shock to the system
■when something new or unusual feels difficult or unpleasant (新的或不常见的事物)让人感到难以应对(或不快)
It's really hard getting back to work after three months off - it's quite a shock to the system.三个月的休假之后,真的很难回到工作状态——感觉很不适应。
UK [ʃɒk] US [ʃɑ:k] noun
DAMAGING EFFECT 破坏性效果
uncountable
■the effect of one object violently hitting another, which might cause damage or a slight movement 冲击,剧烈震动
For running on hard roads, you need shoes with extra cushioning to absorb (= reduce) the shock.在坚硬的路面上奔跑时,需要穿具有超强缓冲力的鞋子。
UK [ʃɒk] US [ʃɑ:k] noun
OFFENDED 冒犯
uncountable
■a feeling of being offended or upset by something you consider wrong or unacceptable 愤怒,生气,不快
You should have seen the look of shock on her face when he started swearing!你真应该看看他开始用粗话骂人时,她脸上那又惊又气的表情!
UK [ʃɒk] US [ʃɑ:k] noun
HAIR 头发
only singular
■a large and noticeable mass of hair 惹眼的一大团毛发
She's got a shock of bright red hair.她有一头浓密抢眼的红发。
UK [ʃɒk] US [ʃɑ:k] noun
Shock, horror! humorous
■an expression used when you are pretending to feel very shocked by a piece of news 震惊;恐怖(一种措辞,用于假装因一则消息而感到非常震惊)
Shock, horror! Carl James was seen talking to a woman and it wasn't his wife.恐怖啊!有人看到卡尔‧吉姆和一个女人说话,但那个女人不是他老婆。
UK [ʃɒk] US [ʃɑ:k] verb intransitive or transitive
OFFEND 冒犯
 IMPROVER 
■to offend or upset someone by doing or saying something which they consider is immoral or unacceptable (使)愤怒,(使)生气,(使)不快
The advertisements were designed to shock - that was the whole point of the campaign.这些广告为的就是要惊世骇俗——这就是此次活动的全部意义。
[+ obj + to infinitive] I think it shocks him to hear women talking about sex.我想他听到女人谈论性会很愤慨。
UK [ʃɒk] US [ʃɑ:k] verb intransitive or transitive
SURPRISE 惊讶
 ADVANCED 
■to make someone feel upset or surprised (使)震惊,(使)惊愕
The photographs of starving children shocked people into giving money.那些饥饿儿童的照片让人们深感震惊,纷纷解囊相助。
The news of the accident shocked the family deeply.那则意外的消息让全家人深感震惊。
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