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单词 shape
释义 shape
[ʃeɪp] noun
FORM 形状
 ESSENTIAL  countable or uncountable
■the particular physical form or appearance of something 形状,形态,外形
Clay can be moulded into almost any shape.黏土可以塑成几乎任何形状。
These bricks are all different shapes.这些砖块形状都不同。
Kim's birthday cake was in the shape of a train.吉姆的生日蛋糕是火车形状的。
Our table is oval in shape.我们的饭桌是椭圆形的。
My bicycle wheel has got bent out of shape.我的脚踏车轮子已经弯曲变形了。
This T-shirt has been washed so many times that it's lost its shape (= has become loose and lost its form).这件T恤已经洗过多次,都变得没形了。
 ESSENTIAL  countable
■an arrangement that is formed by joining lines together in a particular way or by the line or lines around its outer edge 图形
a round/square/circular/oblong shape圆/方/椭圆/长方形
A triangle is a shape with three sides.三角形是有三条边的图形。
The children made patterns by sticking coloured shapes onto paper.孩子们把彩色图形黏贴在纸上构成图案。
countable
■the physical form or appearance of a particular person or thing (某人或某物的)样子,外表
In the story, Faust is tempted by the Devil, who has taken the shape of a man.故事中,浮士德被化作人形的魔鬼所诱惑。
Life on Earth takes many shapes.地球上的生物千姿百态。
countable
■a person or object that you cannot see clearly because it is too dark, or because the person or object is too far away 模糊的影子
I could see a dark shape in the street outside.我可以看到外面街道上有个黑漆漆的人影。
all shapes and sizes
■many different types 各种各样
We sell all shapes and sizes of teddy bear.我们出售各种各样的玩具熊。
Cars come in all shapes and sizes.汽车有各种不同的型号。
in any shape or form
■of any type 任何类型的;任何形式的
I'm opposed to war in any shape or form.我反对任何形式的战争。
[ʃeɪp] noun
CHARACTER 特征
uncountable
■the way something is organized, or its general character or nature 形式;特征
Technological developments have changed the shape of industry.科技的发展改变了工业的面貌。
We need to change the whole shape of our campaign.我们需要彻底改变我们宣传活动的形式。
[ʃeɪp] noun
CONDITION 情况
uncountable
■condition, or state of health 情况;健康状况
He bought up businesses that were in bad/poor shape, and then sold them off bit by bit.他收购状况不好的企业,然后再一点点地把它们变卖掉。
"How are you?" "Oh, I'm in great shape."“你身体怎么样?”“哦,好极了。”
You're in no shape (= not in a good enough state of health) to go to work today.你今天身体不好,不能去上班。
uncountable
■good structural or physical condition 良好的结构(或身体状况)
It's taken us five years to get our house into shape.我们花了五年的时间才把房子整理得像个样子。
She runs six miles every day to help keep herself in shape.她每天要跑六哩路以保持健康。
I haven't had any exercise for weeks, and I'm really out of shape (= not in good physical condition).我有好几个星期没运动了,所以现在身体状况真的不太好。
[ʃeɪp] noun
be in good shape
■to be prepared and ready to do something 整装待发
All our bags are packed, and we don't have to leave for another hour, so we're in good shape.我们所有的行装都收拾好了,我们在一个小时后才出发,因此现在是准备妥当了。
[ʃeɪp] noun
in the shape of sth
■in the form of something; appearing as something 以…的形式;看似…
Luckily, help arrived in the shape of a police officer.幸运的是,一名员警模样的人过来帮忙。
[ʃeɪp] noun
knock/lick sth/sb into shape (US usually whip sth/sb into shape)
■to take action to get something or someone into the good condition that you would like 把…整理好;使变好
to knock the economy into shape整顿经济
A better teacher would have licked him into shape.如果有位好老师,本来是能把他调教好的。
[ʃeɪp] noun
the shape of things to come
■the form or style that is likely to develop or be popular in the future 可能出现(或流行)的形式(或风格)
I hope the fashions pictured in this magazine are not the shape of things to come.我希望这本杂志上刊登的时装不是将来的流行款式。
[ʃeɪp] noun
take shape
■to start to develop a more clear or certain form 成形;有了模样
We watched the vase begin to take shape in the potter's hands.我们看着花瓶在陶工的手中逐渐成形。
Our ideas are beginning to take shape.我们的想法开始成形。
[ʃeɪp] verb transitive
CHARACTER 特征
 ADVANCED 
■to decide or influence the form of something, especially a belief or idea, or someone's character 决定(或影响)(尤指信仰或思想)的形式;决定,影响(性格)
Many people are not able to shape their own destinies.很多人不能决定自己的命运。
My relationship with my father played a major part in shaping my attitude towards men.我和父亲之间的关系在很大程度上决定了我对男性的看法。
He was very influential in shaping the government's economic policy/strategy.在左右政府的经济政策/战略方面,他有着极大的影响力。
[ʃeɪp] verb transitive
FORM 形状
■to make something become a particular shape 使成形,塑造
The skirt has been shaped so that it hangs loosely.这条裙子设计得很宽松。
When you've made the dough, shape it into two loaves.生面团揉好后,把它捏成两个长条面包。
■slightly formal
■to make an object from a physical substance 做成,制作
Early humans shaped tools out of stone.早期的人类用石头制作工具。
[ʃeɪp] verb transitive
  Phrasal Verbs   shape up informal
[usually continuous]
■to develop 进展;发展
How are your plans shaping up?你的计划进展如何?
Things seem to be shaping up nicely.事情似乎进展顺利。
Colin is shaping up quite well in his new job.科林的新工作做得不错。
■to improve your behaviour or performance 表现变好
I've been told that if I don't shape up, I'll lose my job.我被告知如果不改好,就会被解雇。
Shape up or ship out! informal
■said to tell someone that they must improve their performance or behaviour or they will have to leave 不改进就开除你!
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