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单词 shake
释义 shake
[ʃeɪk] verb (shook, shaken)
MOVE 移动
 IMPROVER  transitive
■to move backwards and forwards or up and down in quick, short movements, or to make something or someone do this 摇动;抖动;使颤动
A young boy climbed into the apple tree and shook the branches so that the fruit fell down.一个男孩爬上苹果树,用力摇着树枝好让苹果掉下来。
Babies like toys that make a noise when they're shaken.婴儿喜欢摇晃时能发出声响的玩具。
The explosion shook buildings for miles around.爆炸震动了好几哩以内的房屋。
[+ obj + adj] People in southern California were shaken awake by an earthquake.加洲南部的人们被地震震醒了。
She shook her hair loose from its ribbon.她抖了抖头发,把丝带抖掉。
Anna shook some powdered chocolate over her coffee.安娜往咖啡里撒了一些巧克力粉。
Every time one of these big trucks goes through the village, all the houses shake.每当这样的一辆大卡车从村里经过,所有的房屋都会震动。
The child's body was shaking with sobs.这个孩子哭得浑身颤抖。
 IMPROVER  intransitive
■If you are shaking, your body makes quick short movements, or you feel as if it is doing so, because you are frightened or nervous (因害怕或紧张而)打颤,发抖
She was shaking as she opened the letter.她颤抖着拆开了信。
Her voice shook as she spoke about the person who attacked her.她谈起攻击她的人时声音直打颤。
I was shaking in my shoes/boots (= very nervous) about having to tell Dad what I'd done.想到不得不告诉爸爸我的所作所为时,我害怕得直发抖。
I was shaking like a leaf/ UKlike a jelly (= very nervous) before my exam.我考试前特别紧张。
shake sb's hand/shake sb by the hand
■to hold someone's hand and move it up and down, especially when you meet them for the first time or when you make an agreement with them (尤指初次见面或达成协定时)握(某人的)手
"Pleased to meet you, " he said, shaking my hand.“很高兴见到你,”他边说边与我握手。
The Princess was photographed shaking hands with AIDS victims.王妃与爱滋病患者握手的场面被拍了下来。
It seems that we have a deal, so let's shake (hands) on it.看来我们成交了,我们来为此握手吧。
"Congratulations, " she said, shaking the winner by the hand.“恭喜你,” 她说着握了握获胜者的手。
shake your head
■to move your head from side to side, in order to express disagreement, sadness or that you do not want or believe something 摇头(表示不同意、悲伤、不想要或不信)
I asked Tim if he'd seen Jackie lately but he shook his head.我问蒂姆近来是否见过杰基,他摇了摇头。
"That's incredible!" he said, shaking his head in disbelief.“简直难以置信!”他一边说,一边不相信地摇着头。
shake your fist
■to hold your hand up in the air with your fingers and thumb bent, and move it forcefully backwards and forwards, to show that you are angry 挥舞拳头(表示愤怒); 挥拳相向
He shook his fist at the driver who pulled out in front of him.他向那个突然由路边开到他前面的司机挥了一拳。
[ʃeɪk] verb (shook, shaken)
UPSET 使烦恼
transitive
■to cause to feel upset and worried 使烦恼;使心绪不定;使震惊
The child seemed nervous and visibly shaken.这孩子看起来很紧张,明显是吓到了。
The news has shaken the whole country.消息震惊了全国。
[ʃeɪk] verb (shook, shaken)
MAKE WEAKER 削弱
transitive
■to make less certain or firm or strong; make weaker 动摇,削弱
What has happened has shaken the foundations of her belief.发生的事情动摇了她信仰的根基。
After six defeats in a row, the team's confidence has been badly shaken.在六连败后,球队的信心大挫。
This discovery may shake (up) traditional theories on how mountains are formed.这个发现可能会震撼关于山脉形成的传统理论。
[ʃeɪk] verb (shook, shaken)
GET RID OF 摆脱
transitive
■to get rid of or escape from something 摆脱,甩掉
It's very difficult to shake the habit of a lifetime.终生养成的习惯是很难改掉的。
The company has so far been unable to shake (off) its reputation for being old-fashioned.该公司到现在为止还未能摆脱其因循守旧的名声。
[ʃeɪk] verb (shook, shaken)
more (...) than you can shake a stick at old-fashioned
■a lot of 许多
There are more whisky distilleries in this part of Scotland than you can shake a stick at.苏格兰的这一地区有很多威士忌酒厂。
[ʃeɪk] verb (shook, shaken)
shake a leg old-fashioned informal
■used to tell someone to hurry or act more quickly 快一点,抓紧一点
Come on, Nick, shake a leg or we'll never be ready in time.快,尼克,把握时间,否则我们就来不及了。
[ʃeɪk] verb (shook, shaken)
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] shake sb down US informal
■to get money from someone by using threats or tricks 勒索,敲诈
[ʃeɪk] verb (shook, shaken)
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] shake sb/somewhere down US informal
■to search a person or place thoroughly, usually in order to find things that are stolen or illegal (通常为查获赃物或违禁品)彻底搜查
We can't shake down the whole building - only the suspect's apartment.我们不可能把整栋楼都搜遍——只能搜查嫌疑犯的公寓。
[ʃeɪk] verb (shook, shaken)
  Phrasal Verbs   shake down informal
■to become satisfactorily or comfortably organized or established after a period of change 安顿下来;调整就绪
Give the new arrangements time to shake down - I'm sure they'll be OK.新的安排要经过一段时间才能调整过来——我相信它们会令人满意的。
[ʃeɪk] verb (shook, shaken)
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] shake sth off informal
■to get rid of an illness 摆脱(疾病)
I hope I can shake off this cold before the weekend.我希望周末之前我的感冒能好。
[ʃeɪk] verb (shook, shaken)
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] shake sb/sth off
■to get away from someone or something that will not stop following you 摆脱,甩掉(跟踪者)
He drove through the red lights in an attempt to shake off the police car that was chasing him.他闯红灯企图甩掉警车的追踪。
■informal
■to beat an opponent, or to free yourself from someone or something that is limiting you 打败;摆脱
I have no doubt that we will be able to shake off the challenge from our rivals.我确信我们能战胜对手的挑战。
[ʃeɪk] verb (shook, shaken)
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] shake sth out
■to hold something such as a piece of cloth at one end and shake it up and down to get rid of dirt or folds 将…抖干净(或抖展)
I was on the back doorstep shaking out a rug.我那时正站在后门台阶上抖一块小地毯。
[ʃeɪk] verb (shook, shaken)
  Phrasal Verbs   shake sb up
■If an unpleasant experience shakes someone up, it makes them feel shocked and upset 使震惊
I think she was quite shaken up by the accident.我想这次意外让她饱受惊吓了。
[ʃeɪk] verb (shook, shaken)
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] shake sth up
■to cause large changes in something such as an organization, usually in order to make improvements (通常为作出改进)对…进行大改组(或大调整)
Technological changes have shaken up many industries.科技革新令许多产业发生了重大调整。
The first thing the new chairman of the company did was to shake up the management.公司新任董事长所做的第一件事就是重组管理阶层。
Several new players have been brought in to shake up the team.有几位新队员被召入以重新整顿队伍。
[ʃeɪk] noun
countable
■when you shake something 摇动;抖动;震动
She gave the box a shake to see if there was anything inside it.她摇了摇盒子,看里面有没有东西。
"No, no, no, " he said with a shake of his head.“不,不,不,”他摇着头说。
the shakes [plural] informal
■short quick movements from side to side that your body makes because you are ill, frightened or have drunk too much alcohol 寒颤,颤抖,哆嗦
I watched her hands as she prepared coffee and she definitely had the shakes.她准备咖啡的时候,我看着她的手,她绝对在发抖。
countable informal * a milkshake
[ʃeɪk] noun
in two shakes (of a lamb's tail) (also a couple of shakes) old-fashioned informal
■very soon 马上,一会儿
I'll be with you in two shakes.我马上就来。
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