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单词 shaft
释义 shaft
UK [ʃɑ:ft] US [ʃæft] noun countable
POLE 杆
■a pole or rod which forms the handle of a tool or weapon (工具或武器的)杆,柄
the shaft of a golf club高尔夫球杆的柄
■a rod which forms part of a machine such as an engine, and which turns in order to pass power on to the machine (机器的)轴
the drive shaft of a car汽车的驱动轴
the propeller shaft of an aircraft飞机的螺旋桨轴
⇒ See also crankshaft
shaft of light
■a beam of light 一道光,一束光
A shaft of (sun)light came through the open door.一道(阳)光穿过敞开的门射了进来。
UK [ʃɑ:ft] US [ʃæft] noun countable
PASSAGE 通道
■a long, either vertical or sloping, passage through a building or through the ground 井状通道;井穴
a UKlift/ USelevator shaft电梯井
a ventilation/air shaft通风井
a well shaft井道
UK [ʃɑ:ft] US [ʃæft] noun countable
REMARK 话 literary
■a clever remark, especially one that is intended as an attack on someone or something 机智的话;(尤指)攻击性的话
John came out with an unexpected shaft of wit/wisdom.约翰出人意料地妙语如珠。
UK [ʃɑ:ft] US [ʃæft] noun countable
TREATMENT 待遇
the shaft US informal
■unfair treatment 侮辱;责难;不公平待遇
After years of loyal service, his boss gave him the shaft by firing him just before he would have qualified for a pension.他忠实地工作了多年,当他就要获得领退休金的资格时,他的老板却无情地解雇了他。
UK [ʃɑ:ft] US [ʃæft] verb transitive informal
■to cheat or trick someone in order to get money unfairly from them 蒙骗,欺骗
She was shafted by her agent over the film rights to her book.她在书的电影版权问题上受到经纪人欺骗。
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