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单词 serve
释义 serve
UK [sɜ:v] US [sɝ:v] verb
PROVIDE FOOD/DRINK 提供食物/饮料
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■to provide food or drinks 提供(食物或饮料)
Do they serve meals in the bar?这家酒吧有提供饭菜吗?
Breakfast is served in the restaurant between 7 and 9.餐厅早上七点到九点供应早餐。
We arrived at the hotel and were served with champagne and canapés.我们到达旅馆后,旅馆提供了香槟和小饼干。
All recipes in this book, unless otherwise stated, will serve (= be enough for) 4 to 5 people.本书里的所有食谱,除了特别标明的,都可供四至五人享用。
[+ obj + adj] Serve the tarts hot with custard or whipped cream.趁热上果馅糕点,配上卡士达酱或鲜奶油。
UK [sɜ:v] US [sɝ:v] verb
WORK 工作
 IMPROVER  intransitive or transitive
■to work for; to do your duty to (为…)工作;(为…)服务;尽职责
He served in the army in India for twenty years.他在印度服了20年兵役。
She has served on the committee for the last fifteen years.15年来,她一直在该委员会任职。
He served under Harold Wilson as Transport Minister.他在哈罗德‧威尔逊手下当交通部长。
UK [sɜ:v] US [sɝ:v] verb
HELP ACHIEVE 帮助实现
 IMPROVER  intransitive or transitive
■to help achieve something or to be useful as something 有助于实现;(对…)有用
The minister said she did not consider that a public enquiry would serve any useful purpose.部长说,她认为公开调查不会达到任何有益的成效。
The judge said that the fine would serve as a warning to other motorists who drove without due care.法官说此次罚款对其他疏忽驾驶的司机会是一种警告。
In the absence of anything better the settee would serve (= could be used) as a bed for a couple of nights.如果没有更好的选择,长沙发可以当几天床用。
[+ to infinitive] Nothing serves to explain the violent fighting we have seen recently.甚么都无法解释我们最近所目睹的暴力殴斗。
old-fashioned My umbrella will serve for a weapon.我的伞可以当武器用。
UK [sɜ:v] US [sɝ:v] verb
PROVIDE STH NECESSARY 提供必需品
 IMPROVER  transitive
■to provide with something that is needed 为…提供所需物品,供应
London's hospitals, so says the report, are out of touch with the communities that they serve.这份报告指出,伦敦的医院对它们所服务的社区毫无了解。
UK [sɜ:v] US [sɝ:v] verb
DEAL WITH CUSTOMER 与顾客打交道
transitive
■in a shop, restaurant or hotel, to deal with a customer by taking their order, showing or selling them goods, etc. 接待;招待;为…服务
Are you being served, madam?女士,有服务员招待您吗?
That's the restaurant where they refused to serve Giles because he was so rude.就是那家餐馆拒绝招待贾尔斯,因为他太粗鲁。
UK [sɜ:v] US [sɝ:v] verb
SPEND TIME 花时间
transitive
■to spend a period of time doing something 花费,度过(一段时间)
He served four years in prison for robbery.他因抢劫坐了四年牢。
After he'd served his apprenticeship he found work overseas.他学徒期满后在海外找到了工作。
serve time
■to spend time in prison 服刑;蹲监狱
He's serving time for drugs offences.他因毒品犯罪正在服刑。
UK [sɜ:v] US [sɝ:v] verb
HIT BALL 击球
intransitive or transitive
■in sports such as tennis, to hit the ball to the other player as a way of starting the game (在网球等体育运动中)发(球)
Whose turn is it to serve?轮到谁发球了?
That's the third ace you've served this game.那是你在这局比赛中第三次发球得分。
UK [sɜ:v] US [sɝ:v] verb
GIVE DOCUMENT 送达文件
transitive legal
■to give a legal document to someone, demanding that they go to a court of law or that they obey an order 将…正式送达
Less than two weeks ago Gough finally served a writ on Slater, claiming damages for alleged loss of royalties.不到两个星期以前,高夫终于将传票送达给斯莱特,要求对其所涉及的版税损失作出赔偿。
Each person served with a summons will be given six weeks before they have to appear in the Magistrates' Court.每一个收到传票的人都将在六个星期后在地方法院出庭。
UK [sɜ:v] US [sɝ:v] verb
if my memory serves me right
■if I remember correctly 如果我没记错的话
I think he was called Brian, if my memory serves me right.如果我没记错的话,我想他叫布赖恩。
UK [sɜ:v] US [sɝ:v] verb
serve sb right informal  ADVANCED 
■If you say that something bad serves someone right, you mean that they deserve it (某人)罪有应得,(某人)活该
"He hit me!" "It serves you right. You shouldn't have been rude to him."“他打了我!”“活该。你不该对他那么粗鲁。”
UK [sɜ:v] US [sɝ:v] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] serve (sth) up/out
■to put food on plates for people to eat 分配(菜);分(饭)
Come on everyone, I'm ready to serve up.大家快来,我要分菜了。
Jack, could you serve out the trifle?杰克,你能分一下起司蛋糕吗?
UK [sɜ:v] US [sɝ:v] noun countable (also service)
■in sports such as tennis, the act of hitting the ball to the other player to start play (在网球等体育运动中)发(球)
It's your serve.该你发球了。
She's got a very fast service.她发的球速度很快。
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