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单词 sanction
释义 sanction
['sæŋk.ʃən] noun
ORDER 命令
 IMPROVER  countable usually plural
■an official order, such as the stopping of trade, which is taken against a country in order to make it obey international law 制裁
Many nations have imposed sanctions on the country because of its attacks on its own people.由于该国发生了对本国人民施暴,许多国家都对它进行制裁。
Trade/economic sanctions will only be lifted (= stopped) when the aggressor nation withdraws its troops.只有侵略国撤军,贸易/经济制裁才会解除。
 IMPROVER  countable
■a strong action taken in order to make people obey a law or rule, or a punishment given when they do not obey (为维护法律或规定而采取的)强硬措施;(对违反法律或规定者进行的)惩罚,处罚
Without realistic sanctions, some teachers have difficulty keeping order in the classroom.没有切实可行的处罚措施,有些教师难以维持课堂秩序。
['sæŋk.ʃən] noun
APPROVAL 赞成
uncountable
■approval or permission, especially formal or legal (尤指正式或法律认可的)批准,许可
They tried to get official sanction for the scheme.他们想使计划获得正式批准。
['sæŋk.ʃən] verb transitive
■to formally give permission for something 批准,认可,准许
The government was reluctant to sanction intervention in the crisis.政府不愿意批准对危机加以干预。
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