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单词 round
释义 round
[raʊnd] preposition adverb mainly UK (US usually around)
AROUND 围绕
 ESSENTIAL 
■in a circular direction or position; around 围绕;环绕;绕过
The Moon goes round the Earth.月球围绕地球转。
We ran round (the outside of the house) to the back, looking for the dog.我们跑到房子后面去找狗。
The idea has been going round and round in my head all day (= I can't stop thinking about it).这个想法一整天都萦绕在我心头。
When one engine stopped, we had to turn round (= turn to face the opposite direction) and fly home.飞机的一台引擎熄火了,我们不得不掉头飞回。
⇒ See also theatre in the round
[raʊnd] preposition adverb mainly UK (US usually around)
IN ALL PARTS 到处
 ESSENTIAL 
■in every part of a place, or in various parts of a place 在…各处;处处;到处
The landlord showed me round (the house).房主带我(在房子里)四处看了看。
I had to go all round town to find a hotel that was open.我不得不在城中四处寻找还在营业的宾馆。
This virus has been going round (the school) (= many people have had it).这种病毒(在学校)四处传播。
[raʊnd] preposition adverb mainly UK (US usually around)
SURROUNDING 围绕
 IMPROVER 
■on all or some sides of something 在…周围;在…附近;方圆
We sat round the fire.我们围着火炉坐着。
The house has trees all round.这座房子四周都是树。
The pyramid is 50 metres high and 100 metres round (the base).这座金字塔高50米,底部周长100米。
Everyone for a mile round (= in the area) heard the explosion.方圆一英里之内的人都听到了爆炸声。
[raʊnd] preposition adverb mainly UK (US usually around)
DIRECTION 方向
 IMPROVER 
■in a particular direction 在(某处);在(某个方位)
The garden is round the back (of the house).花园在(房子)后面。
I used to live round (= near) here when I was a child.我童年时就住在这一带。
You must come round (to my house) sometime soon.你找个时间一定(到我家)来坐坐。
UK not standard We're going round (= to) the pub for a quick drink.我们要去酒馆抓紧喝上一杯。
[raʊnd] preposition adverb mainly UK (US usually around)
right/wrong way round
■facing the right/wrong way 方向正/相反地;朝向正面/反面
He put the wheel on the right/wrong way round.他把车轮子上好/反了。
[raʊnd] preposition adverb mainly UK (US usually around)
round about
■approximately 大约,大概,左右
"We'll be at your house at round about 9 o'clock, okay?"“我们将在九点左右到你家,好不好?”
[raʊnd] preposition adverb mainly UK (US usually around)
round the corner
■very near here 在附近;在近处
There's a great restaurant just round the corner.在不远的地方就有一家特别好的饭店。
[raʊnd] preposition adverb mainly UK (US usually around)
way round
■a way of dealing with or avoiding a problem (解决或避免问题的)出路,解决办法,余地
There's no way round this problem.这个问题没法解决。
[raʊnd] adjective
CIRCULAR 圆形的
 ESSENTIAL 
■shaped like a ball or circle, or curved 球形的;圆形的;弧形的
Tennis balls and oranges are round.网球和橘子是圆的。
a round hole/stone/table/window圆孔/石/桌/窗
a round face圆脸
round eyes圆眼睛
[raʊnd] adjective
COMPLETE 完整的
■(of a number) whole or complete; given to the nearest 1, 10, 100, etc. and not as exact amounts 整数的;用整数表示的;用约整数表示的
2.8 to the nearest round number is 3.与2.8最接近的整数是三。
"I've got 95 bottles here for you." "Could you make it a round hundred, please?"“我这里有95瓶给你。”“能不能凑个整数,给100瓶怎么样?”
[raʊnd] noun countable
GROUP 组
 IMPROVER 
■a number of things or group of events 一连串的事情;一系列的事件;一系列活动
Russia and America will hold another round of talks next month.俄罗斯和美国将在下个月举行另一轮会谈。
When we were young life was just one long round of parties/pleasure.我们年轻时,生活的内容好像就是一个又一个聚会/一件又一件令人开心的事情。
■drinks that you buy for a group of people (一人给大家买的)每人一份(饮料),一巡(饮料)
It's your turn to buy a round.该你请大家都喝上一杯了。
■UK
■a single slice of toast, or a sandwich (面包的)一片;整片三明治
■UK (US route)
■a set of regular visits that you make to a number of places or people, especially in order to take products as part of your job (尤指作为送货工作的)例行拜访
He has a milk/paper round.他挨家送奶/报纸。
specialized
■a song for several singers, who begin singing one after the other at various points in the song 轮唱曲,轮唱歌
[raʊnd] noun countable
COMPETITION PART 比赛部分
■a part of a competition (比赛的)一轮,一场,一局
She was knocked out of the championship in the third round.她在锦标赛的第三轮被淘汰。
■one of the periods of time during a boxing or wrestling match when the competitors are fighting (拳击、摔跤等比赛的)回合
■a complete game in golf (高尔夫球比赛打完场中所有洞的)一场
[raʊnd] noun countable
BULLET 子弹
■a bullet or other single piece of ammunition (子弹的)一发
The soldiers had only twenty rounds left.士兵们只剩下20发子弹了。
[raʊnd] noun countable
the daily round UK old-fashioned
■the tasks you have to do every day 日常工作;每天的例行工作
I get exhausted just by the daily round.每天的例行工作就已经让我筋疲力尽了。
[raʊnd] noun countable
go the rounds UK
■to go from person to person or place to place 到各处去;到处转;到处传播
That story has gone the rounds in our office.那件事已在我们办公室传遍了。
[raʊnd] noun countable
make/do the rounds
■to talk to a lot of people 交谈一圈;四处访问
I've made/done the rounds of all the agents, but nobody has any tickets left.我已经问过所有的代理点了,但是都没有票了。
[raʊnd] noun countable
on your rounds
■to be out on a regular visit 巡行;巡视;巡诊
The doctor's out on his rounds.大夫出去巡诊了。
[raʊnd] noun countable
round of applause
■when people clap 一阵掌声
The singer got a big round of applause.歌手的演唱赢得了一阵热烈的掌声。
[raʊnd] verb transitive
■to go around something 绕过;绕行;拐(弯)
Colin rounded the corner at high speed.科林急速拐弯。
[raʊnd] verb transitive
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] round sth down
■to reduce a number to the nearest whole or simple number 把(数)下舍入,舍弃尾数把(数字)调低为整数
[raʊnd] verb transitive
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] round sth off
SHAPE
■to make something that is pointed or sharp into a smooth, curved shape by rubbing it 把…磨光修圆,打磨掉…的锋利边角
He used a special machine to round off the corners of the old table.他用了一台特制的机器将这张旧桌子的角打磨成圆形。
COMPLETE
■to complete an event or activity in a pleasant or satisfactory way 圆满完成,圆满结束
To round off her education, her father sent her to a Swiss finishing school.为了让她圆满完成学业,父亲把她送进了瑞士的一所女子精修学校。
We rounded the meal off with a chocolate and rum cake.最后我们又品尝了巧克力和糖蜜酒蛋糕,美美地吃完了这顿饭。
[raʊnd] verb transitive
  Phrasal Verbs   round on sb/sth
■If you round on someone or something, you suddenly turn and attack them 突然回击;突然转身攻击;猛然反扑
The fox rounded on its pursuers.那只狐狸突然转身向追猎它的人扑来。
figurative The Prime Minister rounded on his critics with a very forceful speech.首相突然发表了措词强硬的讲话,回击批评他的人。
[raʊnd] verb transitive
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] round sth/sb up
■to find and bring together a group of animals or people 使…聚拢;驱拢;使…聚集
The cowboys rounded the cattle up.牛仔们将牛赶到一起。
I'll just go and round up Andrew and Patrick for the meeting.我去把安德鲁和派翠克找来一起开会。
[raʊnd] verb transitive
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] round sth up
■to increase a number to the nearest whole or simple number 把(数字)调高为整数
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