| 单词 | rough |
| 释义 | rough [rʌf] adjective NOT EVEN 不平坦的 ESSENTIAL ■not even or smooth, often because of being in bad condition 高低不平的；崎岖的；难行的 •It was a rough mountain road, full of stones and huge holes.那是一条崎岖的山道，满是石头和巨大的坑洼。 ESSENTIAL ■If a surface such as paper or skin is rough, it does not feel smooth when you touch it （表面）粗糙的，毛糙的，不平滑的 •My hands get very rough in the cold.天一冷我的手就变得特别粗糙。 ■Rough ground is ground that is not used for any particular purpose and is not even and full of wild plants. （土地）未开垦的，杂草丛生的，荒的[rʌf] adjective NOT EXACT 不精确的 ADVANCED [before noun] ■fairly correct but not exact or detailed; approximate 粗略的；大致的；近似的 •The builder did a rough sketch of how the new stairs would look.建筑工人画了张新楼梯草图。 •This is only a rough guess.这只是一个大致的推测。 •She made a rough estimate •The tests are a rough guide [rʌf] adjective POOR QUALITY 劣质的 ■describes an alcoholic drink, especially wine, that tastes cheap and often strong （尤指酒类饮料）涩味的，辣嗓子的，劣质的 ■not made in a careful or expensive way 粗制滥造的；简陋的；粗糙的 •I made a rough table out of some old boxes.我用几个旧箱子造了一张简陋的餐桌。 [rʌf] adjective SOUND 声音 ■A rough voice or sound is hard and loud. 声音粗哑的，难听的 ■If a machine sounds rough, it is making a noise because it is in bad condition. （机器状况不佳而）发出刺耳声音的，发出杂音的 [rʌf] adjective VIOLENT 猛烈的 ■dangerous or violent; not calm or gentle 粗暴的，粗野的；猛烈的；充斥暴力的，危险的 •a rough area of town城内的危险区 •The other boys were rough, always looking for a fight.其他的男孩子们非常粗野，总是寻衅打架。 •I'm always sea-sick if the water/wind/sea/weather is rough (= stormy).在波涛汹涌时／狂风大作时／汹涌海浪中／暴风雨天气里我总会晕船。 [rʌf] adjective DIFFICULT 艰难的 ■difficult or unpleasant 艰难的；艰苦的；令人不快的 •He's had a rough time/month/year, what with the divorce and then his father dying.他刚离了婚，父亲又去世了，那一段时间／一个月／一年对他来说是太难熬了。 •It [rʌf] adjective ILL 生病的 [after verb] UK ■ill 不舒服的，不适的，有病的 •You look a bit rough - how much did you have to drink last night?你看上去有点气色不好——你昨晚喝了多少酒啊？ [rʌf] adjective rough and ready ■produced quickly, with little preparation 草草制成的，粗制滥造的 ■simple but good enough 简单粗糙但尚可用的，简陋但可行的 •rough and ready accommodation简陋但还过得去的膳宿 [rʌf] adjective rough edges ■If a piece of work or a performance has rough edges, some parts of it are not of very good quality 瑕疵，美中不足之处 •He's a great footballer, but his game still has a few rough edges.他是一个优秀的足球运动员，但他的技艺仍有瑕疵。 ■If a person has rough edges, they do not always behave well and politely 偶尔的无礼或不良行为•I knew him before he was successful, and he had a lot of rough edges back then.在他还没有成功的时候我就认识他了，那时候他是一个粗野的人。 [rʌf] adjective rough justice/luck ■something that happens to you that is severe or unfair 不公平的遭遇／残酷的命运 •It seems like rough justice that he should lose his house as well as his wife.他老婆、房子都没了，这好像有点太残酷了。 [rʌf] verb rough it informal ■to live temporarily in basic and uncomfortable conditions （暂时）将就度日，因陋就简地生活 •While the house was being decorated we roughed it in a tent.在装修房子期间，我们将就着住在帐篷里。 [rʌf] verb Phrasal Verbs [M] rough sth in ■If you rough a drawing in, you you draw the basic lines, without the detail. 大致勾画出…的轮廓，勾勒 [rʌf] verb Phrasal Verbs [M] rough sth out ■If you rough out a drawing, idea or plan, you draw or write the main parts of it without giving its details. 勾勒，画出…的轮廓；拟出…的梗概，草拟 [rʌf] verb Phrasal Verbs [M] rough sb up informal ■to hit and kick someone, usually to frighten or threaten them （通常为恐吓或威胁而）揍（某人），殴打（某人），对（某人）动粗 [rʌf] noun DRAWING 画图 countable ■a first quick drawing of something 草图，略图 in rough ■simple and without details 粗略地；大概地；大致上 •His first plans were drawn up in rough.他最初的计划是草草拟就的。 [rʌf] noun VIOLENT PERSON 暴徒 countable ■a violent person 粗人，莽汉，暴徒 •a gang of drunken young roughs一群醉酒撒野的年轻人 [rʌf] noun GOLF 高尔夫球 the rough ■in golf, an area of ground with long grass （高尔夫球场的）生有长草的起伏地面，深草区 •My ball landed in [rʌf] noun rough and tumble ■fighting between children that is not serious 孩子间的小打斗 •It was just a bit of rough and tumble.那只不过是孩子间的小打小闹。 ■a busy activity which people do in a very forceful way 激烈的竞争；混战•She enjoys the [rʌf] noun take the rough with the smooth ■to accept the unpleasant parts of a situation as well as the pleasant parts 是好是歹一起承受，好事坏事都能接受，既能享乐也能吃苦 •That's relationships for you - you have to take the rough with the smooth.谈恋爱就是那样，你苦乐都要一起接受。 [rʌf] adverb VIOLENTLY 粗鲁地 ■forcefully or violently 粗野地；粗鲁地 •The Hull team had a bad reputation for playing rough.赫尔队打法粗野，臭名远扬。 [rʌf] adverb OUTSIDE 街头 live/sleep rough ■to live outside not in a house, and sleep on the ground 风餐露宿 •When we ran out of money, we slept rough for a week.我们的钱花没了，一个星期都露宿街头。 |
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