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单词 return
释义 return
UK [rɪ'tɜ:n] US [-'tɝ:n] verb
GO BACK 回去
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive
■to come or go back to a previous place 回;返回
Odysseus returned home/returned to his home after many years of travelling.离家多年后奥德修斯返回了故土。
She left South Africa at the age of 15 and has never returned.她15岁时离开了南非,再也没有回去过。
[+ to infinitive] David returned (from work) to find his house had burned down.大卫(下班)回到家后发现房子已被烧毁了。
return to sth
 IMPROVER 
■If people or things return to a previous condition, they go back to that condition 恢复至(原来的状态)
Within a week, the situation had returned to normal.不到一个星期,局势就恢复正常了。
■If you return to an activity or subject, you start doing it or talking about it again 重新做;再次谈及
Gandhi urged Indians to return to spinning their own yarn.甘地敦促印度人重新拿起纺车自己动手纺纱。
Every five minutes, he returned to the same subject.每过五分钟他就会重提同一个话题。
UK [rɪ'tɜ:n] US [-'tɝ:n] verb
EXCHANGE 交换
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to give, do or get something in exchange 回应;回报;报答
to return an invitation/greeting回请/回应问候
I returned his stare.我回瞪了他一眼。
I gave her a ride when her car broke down and now she is returning the favour (= doing something to help me in exchange).那天她的车坏了,我顺便搭载了她一程,现在她在投桃报李。
The terrorists started shooting and the police returned fire (= started shooting back).恐怖分子开了火,警方便开枪还击。
■to give a particular amount of profit in exchange for an investment 带来,产生(利润等)
My investments return a high rate of interest.我的投资获得了很高的收益。
UK [rɪ'tɜ:n] US [-'tɝ:n] verb
PUT BACK 放回
 IMPROVER  transitive
■to send, take, give, put, etc. something back to where it came from 放回;归还;带回
The new TV broke so they returned it to the shop.新电视机坏了,所以他们退还给商店了。
He returned two books he had borrowed from me in 1963.他把1963年借我的两本书还给了我。
She carefully returned the book to its place on the shelf.她小心翼翼地把书放回书架上。
transitive
■in sports such as tennis, to hit the ball back to your opponent (网球等运动中)击回(球)
UK [rɪ'tɜ:n] US [-'tɝ:n] verb
HAPPEN AGAIN 再发生
 ADVANCED  intransitive
■to happen again 重新出现;再次发生
You must go to the doctor if the pain returns.如果疼痛再次发作,你必须去看医生。
UK [rɪ'tɜ:n] US [-'tɝ:n] verb
DECIDE 决定
return a verdict/sentence legal
■to decide and say whether you think someone is guilty or not guilty, or what punishment the person will be given in a law court 宣判
The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.陪审团作出了无罪判决。
transitive UK
■to elect someone to be a member of parliament, or to another political job 选举,选出
UK [rɪ'tɜ:n] US [-'tɝ:n] noun
GOING BACK 返回
 ESSENTIAL  only singular
■when someone goes or comes back to a place where they were before 回;返回;回来
The whole town came out to celebrate his return (from the war).整个镇上的人都涌上街头庆祝他(从战场上)归来。
On her return, she went straight to the office.她一回来就直接去了办公室。
only singular
■when you start to do or have something again 重新开始;恢复
Some environmentalists argue for a return to a pre-industrial society.一些环保主义者主张回归工业化以前的社会。
Most people have welcomed her return to power/office.大多数人欢迎她重新掌权/复职。
countable UK (also return ticket) (US roundtrip ticket)
■a ticket for travel to a place and back again 往返票;来回票
May I have a return to Birmingham, please?请给我一张去伯明罕的往返票好吗?
UK [rɪ'tɜ:n] US [-'tɝ:n] noun
EXCHANGE 交换
in return
 IMPROVER 
■in exchange 作为交换;作为回报
America helped the rebels in return for their promise to support democracy.反叛分子承诺支援民主政治,作为回报,美国为他们提供援助。
countable or uncountable
■when something is given, done or received in exchange 回应;回报;报答
Several soldiers were wounded in the return of fire.反击中,数名士兵受伤。
countable or uncountable
■the profit that you get from an investment 收益;利润;收入
The return on the money we invested was very low.我们投资获得的收益很低。
UK [rɪ'tɜ:n] US [-'tɝ:n] noun
HAPPENING AGAIN 再度发生
 ADVANCED  only singular
■when something starts to happen or be used again 重新出现;再度发生;重新利用
Will we ever see the return of /a return to comfortable fashion clothes?我们还会看到穿着舒适的时装再次流行吗?
UK [rɪ'tɜ:n] US [-'tɝ:n] noun
COMPUTER 电脑
uncountable
■the key on a computer keyboard that you press in order to say that the words or numbers on the screen are correct, or that an instruction should be performed, or in order to move down a line on the screen 回车键
Press return/the return key twice to leave a blank line.按两次回车键留出一行空行。
UK [rɪ'tɜ:n] US [-'tɝ:n] noun
GIVING BACK 归还
only singular
■when something is given back, put back, or sent back 放回;归还;带回
the return of the stolen goods归还被盗货物
countable
■when you hit the ball back to your opponent in sports such as tennis (网球等运动中的)回击,回击球
returns [plural]
■goods that have been taken back to the shop where they were bought by customers because they are damaged or unsuitable 退回的商品;退货
■US
■the votes that are returned, or the results of the voting, in an election 选举结果
The election returns produced a confusing picture of gains and losses.选举结果显示参选各派各有得失,局势扑朔迷离。
by return (of post) UK (Australian also by return mail)
■in the first post collection that leaves after you receive a letter 收到后立即回信
She answered my letter by return.她收到我的信后立即回了信。
UK [rɪ'tɜ:n] US [-'tɝ:n] adjective [before noun]
■describes the part of a journey in which you go back to the place where you started 回程,返程(旅程的一部分,返回某人出发的那个地方)
The return journey took longer because the train was rerouted.回程花的时间长一些,因为火车改线了。
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