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单词 responsible
释义 responsible
UK [rɪ'spɒnt.sɪ.bl] US [-'spɑ:nt-] adjective
DUTY 责任
be responsible for sb/sth/doing sth
 ESSENTIAL 
■to have control and authority over something or someone and the duty of taking care of it or them 负责…;掌管…
Paul is directly responsible for the efficient running of the office.保罗直接负责办事处的高效运作。
Her department is responsible for overseeing the councils.她的部门负责监督各市政会的工作。
be responsible to sb/sth
 ADVANCED 
■to be controlled by someone or something 向…负责
In Australia, the Prime Minister and the Cabinet are responsible to the House of Representatives.在澳大利亚,总理和内阁对众议院负责。
  Common Learner Errors   responsibleThe correct preposition to use after responsible is for.Don't say 'responsible of/about something', say responsible for something :
We are all responsible of our own decisions.We are all responsible for our own decisions.
UK [rɪ'spɒnt.sɪ.bl] US [-'spɑ:nt-] adjective
BLAME 责怪
be responsible for sth/doing sth
 IMPROVER 
■to be the person who caused something to happen, especially something bad 对(尤指坏事)负责任;应对…承担责任
Who is responsible for this terrible mess?谁把这里搞得乱七八糟的?
Last month's bad weather was responsible for the crop failure.庄稼歉收是因为上月天气恶劣。
hold sb/sth responsible
■to blame someone or something 怪罪…;归咎于…
He held me personally responsible whenever anything went wrong in the project.任何时候只要专案计划出现问题,他都归咎到我个人身上。
be responsible for your actions
■to be in control of yourself so that you can fairly be blamed for your bad actions 对行为负责;有行为能力
The defendant was depressed and therefore not fully responsible for her own actions.被告患有抑郁症,因此不能完全为她自己的行为负责。
UK [rɪ'spɒnt.sɪ.bl] US [-'spɑ:nt-] adjective
GOOD JUDGMENT 好的判断力
 ADVANCED 
■having good judgment and the ability to act correctly and make decisions on your own 有鉴别能力的;能明辨是非的;负责可靠的
a hardworking and responsible employee勤恳负责的雇员
Let's stay calm and try to behave like responsible adults.让我们冷静下来,行事尽量拿出成年人应有的明辨是非的能力。
Many big companies are now becoming more responsible about the way they operate.许多大公司现在在经营方式上变得越来越稳健扎实。
Opposite irresponsible
 ADVANCED 
■A responsible job or position involves making important decisions or doing important things. (工作)责任重大的,重要的
UK [rɪ'spɒnt.sɪ.bl] US [-'spɑ:nt-] adjective
  Common Learner Errors   responsibleWarning: Check your spelling!Responsible is one of the 50 words most often spelled wrongly by learners.Remember: the correct spelling ends in 'ible', and not 'able'.
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