| 单词 | read |
| 释义 | read verb[riːd/ (/red/ read, /red/ read) UNDERSTAND 理解 ESSENTIAL intransitive or transitive ■to look at words or symbols and understand what they mean 阅读；看懂；读到 •He spent a pleasant afternoon reading (the newspaper/a book).他一下午都在阅读（报纸／书），过得很开心。 •I read about •It was too dark to read our map and we took a wrong turning.天太黑看不清地图，所以我们转错了弯。 •Can you read music?你识乐谱吗？ •Your handwriting is so untidy I can't read it.你笔迹太潦草，我看不懂。 •[+ (that •Put your plastic card in the slot, and the machine will read it and identify who you are.把你的信用卡插入槽内，机器就会读卡并辨认你的身份。 •Some children can read (= have learnt the skill of reading) by the age of four.一些孩子在四岁时就会识字了。 ESSENTIAL intransitive or transitive ■to say the words that are printed or written 朗读；读出 •She read (the poem) slowly and quietly.她小声地慢慢读（这首诗）。 •[+ two objects] Their teacher always reads them a story at the end of the day.他们老师在一天课程结束时总是给他们读个故事。 •Children love to have stories read (aloud/out) ADVANCED transitive ■to understand and give a particular meaning to written information, a statement, a situation, etc 理解；读作；（用于订正讹误）改作，换用 •She missed the train because she read 18.30 as •On page 19, for •If I've read the situation correctly, we should have some agreement on the contract by the end of the week.如果我对形势的看法正确的话，周末前我们应该可以就合同达成某种一致。 intransitive or transitive ■How you read a piece of writing, or how it reads, is how it seems when you read it 读起来（给人某种印象）；看着好像是… •The letter reads as if •Her latest novel reads well (= is written in an attractive way).她最新出版的一部小说读起来很是引人入胜。 transitive ■(especially when communicating by radio), to hear and understand someone （尤指用无线电联络时）听到，收听到 •Do you read me?你能听到我说话吗？ •I read you loud and clear.我可以清楚地听到你说话。 read sb to sleep ■to read aloud to someone until they go to sleep 给（某人）读书（或故事）使其入睡 •Every night when I was a child my father used to read me to sleep.童年时，每天晚上父亲都给我读故事哄我入睡。 verb[riːd/(/red/ read, /red/ read) STATE 说明 [L] ■(of something written or printed) to have or give the stated information or meaning 写着，写的是；显示 •[+ speech] The start of the American Constitution reads 'We, the people of the United States...'美国宪法的开头是这样写的：“我们，合众国的人民…”。 •The thermometer is reading 40°C in the shade.在背阴处温度计显示为40℃。 verb[riːd/(/red/ read, /red/ read) STUDY 学习 intransitive or transitive UK formal ■to study at university or to study for a specialized qualification 攻读；主修；念（某一课程） •They're both reading history at Cambridge.他们两个都在剑桥大学攻读历史。 •legal verb[riːd/(/red/ read, /red/ read) read sb's lips ■to follow the movements of someone's lips in order to understand what they are saying, especially if you are unable to hear them speak （尤指在无法听见别人说话时）从口型判断某人说的话，唇读，观唇辨意 •She read his lips across the busy conference hall - "Time to go".她在热闹的会议厅的另一端从他说话的口型判断他在说“该走了”。 ⇒ See also lip-readverb[riːd/ (/red/ read, /red/ read) read sb's mind (also read sb's thoughts) ■to know what someone is thinking without them telling you 看出（某人的）心思；猜出（某人）想甚么 •humorous verb[riːd/(/red/ read, /red/ read) read sb's palm ■to look at the lines on a person's hand as a way of trying to find out what will happen to them in the future 给（某人）看手相 •In a tent an old gypsy woman was reading palms.帐篷里，一个吉普赛老妇人正在给人看手相。 verb[riːd/(/red/ read, /red/ read) read (sb) the riot act ■to speak angrily to someone about something they have done and warn them that they will be punished if they do it again 严厉警告（某人）不得再犯 •He'd put up with a lot of bad behaviour from his son and thought it was time to read him the riot act.对于儿子的很多不良行为他一直持容忍态度，但他觉得是该严厉警告他收敛一些的时候了。 verb[riːd/(/red/ read, /red/ read) read between the lines ■to try to understand someone's real feelings or intentions from what they say or write 看出字里行间的意思；听懂话外音；看出（或听出）真实的意思 •Reading between the lines, I'd say he isn't happy with the situation.听他话里的意思，我觉得他对目前状况不太满意。 verb[riːd/(/red/ read, /red/ read) read my lips informal ■a slightly rude way of telling someone to listen carefully to what you are saying （表示不太礼貌地命令别人）听好了，仔细听，注意听我说 •Read my lips. No new taxes.注意听我说，不会有新税了。 verb[riːd/(/red/ read, /red/ read) read the runes UK literary ■to understand what will happen in the future, by looking at what is happening now 看清未来的趋势；掌握未来的态势 •He was the first of the Eastern leaders to read the runes and make political changes to stay in power.他是第一个看清了未来发展趋势并为继续掌权进行政治改革的东欧国家领导人。 verb[riːd/(/red/ read, /red/ read) take sth as read UK ■to accept that something is true without making sure that it is 未经证实就视…为正确；想当然认为…不会有错 •I just took it as read that anyone who applied for the course would have the necessary qualifications.我就想当然地认为，必须得有资格证书的人才能申请学这门课程。 verb[riːd/(/red/ read, /red/ read) Phrasal Verbs read sth into sth ■to believe that an action, remark or situation has a particular importance or meaning, often when this is not true 对…想得太多；错误地认为…含有某种意思 •Don't read too much verb[riːd/(/red/ read, /red/ read) Phrasal Verbs [M] read sth out ADVANCED ■to read something and say the words aloud so that other people can hear 宣读；朗读；大声读出 •He read out the names of all the winners.他大声宣读所有获胜者的名字。 verb[riːd/(/red/ read, /red/ read) Phrasal Verbs [M] read sth over/through ■to read something quickly from the beginning to the end, especially to find mistakes （尤指为了发现错误）快速通读，从头到尾浏览 •I read your proposal through last night and I think we'll agree to it.昨晚我把你的建议从头到尾读了一遍，我认为我们会采纳的。 •Always read over your work when you've finished.每次完成作业后，一定要通读检查一下。 verb[riːd/(/red/ read, /red/ read) Phrasal Verbs read up (on/about) sth ■to spend time reading in order to find out information about something （为了得到有关资讯）广泛阅读，攻读，研究 •It's a good idea to read up on a company before going for an interview.在去参加面试前，最好仔细了解一下该公司的情况。 noun only singular /riːd/ UK the act of reading something 读；阅读•It's not brilliant but it's worth a read.虽说不是特别出色，但它还是值得一读。 •The book is a good/easy •informal Could I have a |
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